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1、 ? (2020;2020年浙江卷) ? 5月1日，高二(3)班的學(xué)生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去陽(yáng)光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)開(kāi)展志愿者活動(dòng)(送水果、打掃、聊天等)。假如你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的記者，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則100～120個(gè)詞的新聞報(bào)道。 ? 1．時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、活動(dòng)； ? 2．老人們的反應(yīng)； ? 3．簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)論。 ? 注意：報(bào)道的標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。 ? Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ? ___________________________

2、________________________________By Chen Jie，School Newspaper ? On May Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with

3、flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. ? When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful

4、 day that they would remember it forever. ? Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. ? By Chen Jie，School Newspaper ? Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦 ? 1． n．　　　　　　　奇遇；冒險(xiǎn) ? 2． n. 短語(yǔ)；詞組；慣用語(yǔ) ? 3． n. (戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色 ? 4． vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 ? 5． n.

5、 商人 ? 6． vt.& vi. 許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 ? n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 adventure phrase scene wander businessman permit ? 7． adv. 在前；向前；提前 ? 8． vi. 凝視；盯著看 ? 9． n. 過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障 ? 10． vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 ? 　n. 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn) ? 11． vi.& vt. 認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有 ? 　　　n. 說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目 ? 12． vt.& vi. 尋找；探索；尋求 ? 13． n. 耐性；忍耐 ?

6、14． n. 反面；對(duì)立面 ? 　　 adj. 相反的；相違的 ahead stare fault spot account seek patience contrary ? 15． n. 信封 ? 16． adj. 粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的 ? 17． n. 禮貌；舉止；方式 ? 18． vi. 尖聲叫 ? 　 　 　　n. 尖叫聲；喊叫聲 ? 19． n. 破布；碎布 ? 20． adv. 真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在 envelope rude manner scream rag ind

7、eed ? Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描 ? 1． accident/chance 偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心 ? 2．stare 盯著看；凝視 ? 3．a(chǎn)ccount 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋 ? 4． rags 衣衫襤褸 ? 5． for/to 關(guān)于；至于 ? 6．bring 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 ? 7．go 前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō) by at for in as up ahead ? 8．on the 與此相反；正相反 ? 9．to be 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) ? 10．take a 冒險(xiǎn) ? 11．from th

8、e of one’s heart從心底 ? 12．take one’s 點(diǎn)菜 contrary honest chance bottom order ? Ⅲ.課文原句突破 ? 1．I wonder，Mr Adams，if you’d mind us asking a few questions. ? [信息提取]　I wonder if/whether...“請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是否……”，可以用以提出要求，為禮貌的表達(dá)方式。 ? [例句仿寫(xiě)]　我能否用一下你的自行車(chē)。 ? ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____

9、____me your bike. ? 【答案】　I wonder if you can lend ? 2．We know you’re hardworking.That’s why we’ve given you the letter. ? [信息提取]　That’s why...那就是……的原因。 ? [例句仿寫(xiě)]　他遇上了交通阻塞，那就是他沒(méi)按時(shí)參加會(huì)議的原因。 ? He was caught in a traffic jam.________ ________ ________ ________ ________the meeting on time. ? 【答案】　Th

10、at’s why he didn’t attend ? 3．As for the bill，sir，please forget it. ? 至于賬單嘛，先生，請(qǐng)把它忘了吧。 ? [信息提取]　as for或as to 是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“至于；關(guān)于；說(shuō)到；就……而言；就……來(lái)說(shuō)”。 ? [例句仿寫(xiě)]　至于火災(zāi)的原因，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。 ? ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I don’t know anything. ? 【答案】　As for the cause of the fire

11、? 4．The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. ? [信息提取]　be about to do sth.when...正要做某事就在這時(shí)……。 ? [例句仿寫(xiě)]　我正要離開(kāi)就在這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。 ? I________ ________ ________ ________ ________the telephone rang. ? 【答案】　was about to leave when ? scene n．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色 ? on th

12、e scene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng) ? appear/come on the scene出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng) ? behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 ? the scene of the accident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng) ? ①We missed the first few scenes of the film. ? 我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了這場(chǎng)電影開(kāi)始的幾個(gè)鏡頭。 ? ②The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again. ? 孩子們?cè)诨▓@里高興地玩得場(chǎng)面消失后，花園又安靜下來(lái)。

13、 ? ③They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. ? 他們火速趕到車(chē)禍的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 ? ④Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. ? 那事故發(fā)生后不久記者們就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 ? 辨析：scene，scenery與view ? (1)scene指都市景觀或室內(nèi)陳設(shè)，還可指舞臺(tái)場(chǎng)面或部分布景，是可數(shù)名詞。 ? The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful. ? 上海的夜景非常美。 ? (2)scenery指山河湖海等自

14、然景觀，也可指舞臺(tái)全部，是不可數(shù)名詞。 ? They stopped to admire the scenery of the mountain. ? 他們停下來(lái)去欣賞山景。 ? (3)view指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的風(fēng)景。 ? The view from the top of the hill is wonderful. ? 從山頂上眺望，風(fēng)景真美。 ? 1．Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our coun

15、try. ? A．sight　　　　　　　　　B．scene ? C．view D．sign ? 【解析】　sight視力，視野；scene場(chǎng)面，情景，景色；view觀點(diǎn)，(從某一角度看到的)風(fēng)景；sign記號(hào)，符合，征兆。 ? 【答案】　B ? 2．When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the________of my childhood. ? A．views B．scenes ? C．scenery

16、 D．sights ? 【解析】　本題考查名詞辨析。說(shuō)話(huà)人再次回到昔日居住的村莊想起了童年時(shí)代的“場(chǎng)景”。A項(xiàng)表示“觀點(diǎn)；景色”；C項(xiàng)表示“風(fēng)景”；D項(xiàng)表示“名勝，風(fēng)景”，語(yǔ)意都不恰當(dāng)。 ? 【答案】　B ? fault ? (1)n.責(zé)任，過(guò)錯(cuò)，缺點(diǎn) ? find fault with挑剔 ? He is always finding fault with me. ? 他總是對(duì)我百般挑剔。 ? If you didn’t get enough sleep，it’s your own fault. ? 如果你睡眠不足，那是你自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)。 ? It’s your faul

17、t to make such a mistake. ? 是你的過(guò)失導(dǎo)致了這樣的錯(cuò)誤。 ? (2)vt.對(duì)……挑毛病 ? It was impossible to fault her performance. ? 她的演出無(wú)懈可擊。 ? 3．(2020;2020年安徽卷)He is such a man who is always______fault with other people. ? A．putting B．seeking ? C．finding D．looking for ? 【解析】　句意為：他是一個(gè)總愛(ài)挑別人毛病的人。find fault with s

18、b.挑剔。 ? 【答案】　C ? permit ? (1)v.允許；容許；許可 ? He doesn’t permit smoking in the office，so you are not allowed to smoke here.他不允許在辦公室抽煙，所以你不許在這兒抽煙。 ? Weather permitting(＝If weather permits)，we’ll go camping.如果天氣允許的話(huà)，我們就去露營(yíng)。 ? (2)n.許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證 ? You won’t get into the conference hall without a pe

19、rmit. ? 沒(méi)有許可證你不得進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。 ? permission n．[U] 允許，許可 ? with/without one’s permission獲取某人同意/沒(méi)有獲得某人許可 ? ask for permission請(qǐng)求允許 ? I’m afraid you can’t leave without permission. ? 很抱歉，不經(jīng)準(zhǔn)許你是不可以離開(kāi)的。 ? 4．The teacher doesn’t permit________in class. ? A．smoke B．to smoke ? C．smoking D．to have a s

20、moke ? 【解析】　題意為：這位教師不允許上課時(shí)抽煙。動(dòng)詞permit后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，因此，B和D可先排除。名詞smoke表示“(一次)抽煙；抽的煙”，如：He went outside for a smoke.我們可以說(shuō)have a smoke，但不可以說(shuō) permit smoke。 ? 【答案】　C ? 5．I’m sorry，I can’t give you the telephone number without Mr Smith’s________. ? A．permission B．a(chǎn)llowing ? C．a(chǎn)greement D．perform

21、ance ? 【解析】　考查名詞辨析。without one’s permission意為“不經(jīng)某人許可”。 ? 【答案】　A ? 6．The driver shall be fined if he drives without the________. ? A．permission B．permit ? C．a(chǎn)llowance D．a(chǎn)dmittance ? 【解析】　permit此處表示“駕照”，而permission指有批準(zhǔn)權(quán)的人的口頭“允許，許可”(不可數(shù)名詞)；C項(xiàng)表示“津貼，補(bǔ)助”；D項(xiàng)表示“進(jìn)入”。 ? 【答案】　B ? 7．(2020;2020年山西實(shí)

22、驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)She is a very gentle child，so she will never do anything that is not________of by her parents. ? A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．reminded ? C．permitted D．a(chǎn)pproved ? 【解析】　approve of贊成，稱(chēng)許。admit承認(rèn)；remind提醒；permit允許，都為及物動(dòng)詞，后無(wú)需再加of，故排除。 ? 【答案】　D ? spot ? (1)n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn) ? on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，立即 ? I was on t

23、he spot when the accident happened. ? 事故發(fā)生時(shí)我在場(chǎng)。 ? I don’t know the exact spot where it happened. ? 我不知道事情發(fā)生的確切地點(diǎn)。 ? (2)vt.認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn) ? be spotted with...滿(mǎn)是……的斑點(diǎn) ? The thief was spotted by the police as he was entering the bank. ? 那小偷進(jìn)入銀行時(shí)便被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)。 ? The night sky is spotted with stars. ? 夜晚的天空繁星

24、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 ? 8．When the thief found the police had already________him，he ran away quickly. ? A．realized B．known ? C．spotted D．stared ? 【解析】　句意為：當(dāng)這個(gè)賊發(fā)覺(jué)警察已認(rèn)出他的時(shí)候，他迅速逃走了。realize意識(shí)到；know認(rèn)識(shí)，知道；stare凝視；spot有“發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出”之意。 ? 【答案】　C ? account ? (1)vi.& vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有 ? account for說(shuō)明(原因等)；做出解釋?zhuān)徽肌?比例) ?

25、How do you account for your absence from school yesterday? ? 你如何解釋你昨天沒(méi)上學(xué)呢？ ? (2)n.說(shuō)明，理由，計(jì)算，賬目 ? His exam results were not very good，but we must take into account his long illness. ? 他的考試成績(jī)不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他曾長(zhǎng)期生病。 ? The accounts show we have spent more than we received. ? 賬目顯示我們已經(jīng)入不敷出了。 ? Can yo

26、u give us a detailed account of your plan? ? 你能就你的計(jì)劃給我們做出詳盡的說(shuō)明嗎？ ? (3)on account of由于，因?yàn)? ? on no account決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝) ? On no account must you tell him.你決不可以告訴他。 ? 9．Lack of money________her not continuing her studies. ? A．a(chǎn)ccounts for B．cares for ? C．explains to D．a(chǎn)pproves of ? 【解

27、析】　句意為：缺錢(qián)是她輟學(xué)的原因。account for說(shuō)明(解釋)……原因；care for喜歡；explain to向某人解釋?zhuān)籥pprove of贊成。 ? 【答案】　A ? seek (sought；sought) vt.& vi.尋找，追求；征求；企圖 ? ①They sought shelter from the rain.他們找地方躲雨。 ? ②He found it worthless to seek fame. ? 他發(fā)現(xiàn)追求名聲是不值得的。 ? ③You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter

28、. ? 在這件事上你應(yīng)征求你律師的意見(jiàn)。 ? ④They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped. ? 他們?cè)噲D懲罰他的罪行，但他卻逃跑了。 ? ⑤You must seek permission from the manager. ? 你需請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。 ? ⑥They are seeking (for) solutions to the problems. ? 他們正在尋找解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。 ? 10．The teacher，as well as his students，__________seeking___

29、_____a proper solution to the problem. ? A．is；for B．is；out ? C．a(chǎn)re；to D．a(chǎn)re；for ? 【答案】　A ? patience n．忍耐；毅力；耐心 ? This kind of work requires much patience. ? 這種工作需要很大的耐心。 ? He waited for her with patience.他耐心地等候她。 ? I warn you，I’m beginning to lose my patience with you. ? 我警告你，我對(duì)你已

30、經(jīng)漸漸失去耐心了。 ? patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的；n.病人 ? be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心 ? You should be more patient with others. ? 你應(yīng)該多容忍他人一些。 ? 11．I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little________. ? A．wait B．time ? C．patience D．rest ? 【解析】　題干提供了相當(dāng)明確的條件，“我將盡快調(diào)查此事”，說(shuō)明說(shuō)話(huà)人在勸慰對(duì)方，讓他耐心等

31、候。 ? 【答案】　C ? bring up ? (1)培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)，教育 ? He was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the city.他出生在鄉(xiāng)下，但是由姑母在城市里撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。 ? When I was young，children were brought up to respect the law. ? 在我小的時(shí)候，孩子們都接受要遵守法律的教育。 ? (2)提出 ? We decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting.

32、 ? 我們決定在下次會(huì)議上提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 ? (3)嘔吐 ? He brought up his dinner，which made me worried. ? 他把晚餐吃的東西都吐了出來(lái)，這使我很擔(dān)心。 ? bring about引起，產(chǎn)生，帶來(lái) ? bring down使倒下；降低；減少 ? bring in引進(jìn)；賺得；收(莊稼) ? Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們生活帶來(lái)了諸多變化。 ? He made every effort to bring dow

33、n the cost of living. ? 他竭力降低生活費(fèi)用。 ? 12．Phelps was________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young. ? A．brought in B．brought about ? C．brought up D．brought out ? 【解析】　考查由bring構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。bring up在此表“撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育”。 ? 【答案】　C ? go ahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō) ? —Do you mind if I s

34、moke？我抽煙你不會(huì)介意吧？ ? —Go ahead.請(qǐng)吧。 ? Things are going ahead quite well.事情進(jìn)展地很順利。 ? go against違背，反對(duì)/對(duì)……不利(無(wú)被動(dòng)式) ? go by過(guò)去 ? go in for愛(ài)好…… ? go over審查；查閱；復(fù)習(xí) ? go through遭受，經(jīng)歷，通過(guò) ? go without沒(méi)有……也行；將就…… ? She went against her mother’s wishes. ? 她違背了她母親的意愿。 ? She let the chance go by.她錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)。

35、? We can’t afford it，so we’ll just have to go without. ? 這東西我們買(mǎi)不起，所以只好不用了。 ? 13．(2020;2020年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)—Could I ask you a rather personal question? ? —Sure，________. ? A．pardon me B．go ahead ? C．good idea D．forget it ? 【解析】　句意為：——我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)私人問(wèn)題嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，說(shuō)吧。pardon me請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍；go ahead干吧，說(shuō)吧，用吧；good i

36、dea好主意；forget it沒(méi)關(guān)系，不必在意；(表示不想重復(fù)說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà))別提它了；住嘴。 ? 【答案】　B ? 14．(2020;2020年陜西卷)—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please? ? —________.I’m not using it myself. ? A．Come on B．It depends ? C．Go ahead D．That’s great ? 【解析】　本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。由前置語(yǔ)境“我能不能用會(huì)兒你的電腦”以及后置語(yǔ)境“我自己現(xiàn)在不用”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)Go ahead用吧！去吧！干

37、吧！而Come on加油，It depends看情況而定，That’s great太棒了，均不合題意。 ? 【答案】　C ? 15．(2020;2020年重慶卷)—I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions? ? —________. ? A．You will make it B．Go right ahead ? C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy ? 【解析】　You’ll make it.你會(huì)成功的。Go right ahe

38、ad.說(shuō)吧/用吧/可以/行。Don’t mention it.不用謝。Take it easy.別著急，慢慢來(lái)。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。 ? 【答案】　B ? The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. ? 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 ? ①He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. ? 他剛上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。 ? ②He was reading newspapers whe

39、n he heard his name called. ? 他正在讀報(bào)，這時(shí)聽(tīng)到有人叫他的名字。 ? ③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came. ? 我正要出門(mén)，一位不速之客來(lái)訪了。 ? ④She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. ? 她正要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)我來(lái)了。 ? 16．(2020;2020年福建卷)She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practise playing

40、 the piano yesterday. ? A．when B．while ? C．a(chǎn)fter D．since ? 【解析】　句意為：昨天她剛做完作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她練鋼琴。when在本句中作并列連詞，意為：and at that time。while作并列連詞，表示“對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折”；after為從屬連詞或介詞，意為“在……之后”；since自從……時(shí)候，既然……。 ? 【答案】　A ? 17．(2020;2020年四川卷)There were some chairs left over________everyone had sat down. ? A．whe

41、n B．until ? C．that D．where ? 【解析】　句意為：雖然所有人都坐下了，但還有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中時(shí)有even though之意。 ? 【答案】　A ? 18．(2020;2020年遼寧卷)I used to love that film________I was a child，but I don’t feel it that way any more. ? A．once B．when ? C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough ? 【解析】　句意為：當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候我曾經(jīng)很喜歡那部電影，但現(xiàn)在我再也沒(méi)有那種感覺(jué)了。A

42、.一旦；B.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.自從……以來(lái)；既然；D.盡管，根據(jù)句意選B。 ? 【答案】　B ? 19．(2020;2020年青島模擬)He was about to tell me the secret ________someone patted him on the shoulder. ? A．a(chǎn)s B．until ? C．while D．when ? 【解析】　“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”發(fā)生在“他正要告訴我那個(gè)秘密”時(shí)，應(yīng)用并列連詞when。 ? 【答案】　D ? Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here whenever you lik

43、e.真的，先生， 我希望您想來(lái)的時(shí)候，您就來(lái)。 ? whenever意為“在任何時(shí)候，無(wú)論何時(shí)”。 ? (1)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how。 ? Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us. ? 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)幫助我們。 ? However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困難有多大，我們都必須及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

44、? (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。 ? Whatever your problems are，you mustn’t lose heart. ? 不管你面臨的是什么問(wèn)題，都不要失去信心。 ? Whatever you say，I won’t believe you. ? 不管你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。 ? (3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。 ?

45、Whoever breaks the law will be punished. ? 無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違反法律都將受到懲罰。 ? (4)whichever，whatever在句中還可作定語(yǔ)。 ? The content is the same，whichever book you choose. ? 不管你選哪一本書(shū)，內(nèi)容都是一樣的。 ? 20．(2020;2020年陜西卷)The how to book can be of help to________wants to do the job. ? A．who B．whomever ? C．no matter who D．wh

46、oever ? 【解析】　句意為：指南類(lèi)的書(shū)對(duì)想從事這項(xiàng)工作的任何人都會(huì)有幫助。本題考查名詞性從句。首先排除C項(xiàng)，no matter who只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；who表特指；whomever與whoever同樣可以表示任何人，但設(shè)空處連接代詞需作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故排除B項(xiàng)。 ? 【答案】　D ? 21．(2020;2020年浙江卷)________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. ? A．Anyone B．The one ? C．Whoever D．Who ? 【解析】　句意為：任何一個(gè)想住在旅館里的

47、人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。whoever此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who，who表特指，故被排除。 ? 【答案】　C ? Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) ? 1．The first________(場(chǎng)景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre. ? 【答案】　scene ? 2．It is good________(禮貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus. ? 【答案】　manners ? 3．In order to

48、 keep his money safe，he opened an__________(賬戶(hù)) with the bank. ? 【答案】　account ? 4．Be a little________(耐心的)，I will be ready in a few minutes. ? 【答案】　patient ? 5．It was really ________(難以置信的) that he fell off the truck without being hurt. ? 【答案】　unbelievable ? Ⅱ.選詞填空 ? on the spot；account for；i

49、n a rude manner；take a chance；as for/to；a large sum of ? 1．Little Tom could not______________his absence from school when asked by his teacher. ? 【答案】　account for ? 2．We will____________________on the weather and have the party outside. ? 【答案】　take a chance ? 3．I had to spend___________________

50、_money to get it back in a month. ? 【答案】　a large sum of ? 4．The reporter is________________where the two trucks hit each other. ? 【答案】　on the spot ? 5．____________the child，we should find a family to bring him up. ? 【答案】　As for/to ? 6．The waiter asked Henry________________what there was to wai

51、t for. ? 【答案】　in a rude manner ? Ⅲ.巧思妙解 ? 1．(2020;2020年江西五校聯(lián)考)Many American students believe that their best effort should earn them good grades，________their test answers and essays turn out. ? A．no matter how B．whatever ? C．no matter what D．whichever ? 【解析】　考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。所填引導(dǎo)詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的方式狀語(yǔ)，故

52、選A。 ? 【答案】　A ? 2．(2020;2020年成都第一次診斷)“Give these clothes to________needs them in the earthquakestricken areas，” said an old woman，tears in her eyes. ? A．no matter who B．whomever ? C．those who D．whoever ? 【解析】　考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whoever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。 ? 【答案】　D ? 3．(2020;2020年石家莊檢測(cè)二)The

53、 book will be given to________wins the first prize. ? A．a(chǎn)nyone B．who ? C．whoever D．whomever ? 【解析】　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：誰(shuí)拿到一等獎(jiǎng)，就把這本書(shū)給誰(shuí)。分析句子成分可知，從空白處到句末為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)從句，因從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)選whoever，相當(dāng)于anyone who。 ? 【答案】　C ? 4．(2020;2020年?yáng)|城第一學(xué)期檢測(cè))The magnificent tower must be saved，________the cost! ? A．however

54、 B．whichever ? C．whatever D．wherever ? 【解析】　考查連詞。該句是省略句，省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，補(bǔ)充完整就是whatever the cost is，由此可以看出從句中缺少的是表語(yǔ)。whichever表示在特定范圍內(nèi)選擇，而句中沒(méi)有可供選擇的范圍，所以要用whatever，相當(dāng)于no matter what，在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 ? 【答案】　C ? 5．(2020;2020年遼寧卷)________hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. ?

55、 A．Whatever B．Whenever ? C．Wherever D．However ? 【解析】　句意為：無(wú)論我多餓，看來(lái)我都吃不了那大片面包。A.無(wú)論什么，常與名詞連用或引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；B.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；C.無(wú)論在哪里；D.無(wú)論多么或怎樣，常與形容詞或副詞連用，故選D。 ? 【答案】　D ? 6．________we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister. ? A．Whatever B．However ? C．Whichever D．Whenever

56、 ? 【解析】　考查連詞。句意為：“無(wú)論何時(shí)我們給他東西吃，他總是留下一些給他小妹妹?！? ? 【答案】　D ? Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 ? 本單元語(yǔ)法——賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句 ? 1．(2020;2020屆江西師大附中、臨川一中聯(lián)考)Please remind me________he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off. ? A．where B．when ? C．how D．what ? 【解析】　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知這里remind sb.后面接一個(gè)從句作直接賓語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間，所以選when。注意：he sai

57、d是插入語(yǔ)，可將其去掉后再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 ? 【答案】　B ? 2．(2020;2020年?yáng)|城檢測(cè))Water，which seems so simple and common，is________makes life possible. ? A．what B．that ? C．which D．how ? 【解析】　考查表語(yǔ)從句。名詞性從句的解題原則是“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”，此處表語(yǔ)從句“________makes life possible”中缺少“主語(yǔ)”，同時(shí)“主語(yǔ)”不表示“人”，用what(表示人時(shí)應(yīng)該選用who或者whom)。 ? 【答案】　A ? 3．—I’ll

58、ask the teacher about the attributive clause.I’m very puzzled about it. ? —That’s just________most of our classmates have doubt. ? A．what B．which ? C．where D．that ? 【解析】　where引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，have doubt on/about懷疑……，doubt后無(wú)介詞，所以用where。 ? 【答案】　C ? 4．________surprises us most is that she doesn’t e

59、ven know________the difference between the two opinions lies. ? A．It；which B．What；what ? C．What；where D．That；where ? 【解析】　考查主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句作這個(gè)復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ)，what在這個(gè)從句中也作主語(yǔ)；在that引出的表語(yǔ)從句中，主句是she doesn’t even know，know的賓語(yǔ)由where引出的從句充當(dāng)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lie是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，所以不能用what；where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 ? 【答案】　C ? 5．(2020;2020年江蘇啟東模擬)—I serve three meals every day and do almost everything for him，but he still fails me. ? —I’m sorry to say that’s________you are mistaken. ? A．how B．what ? C．where D．which ? 【解析】　考查表語(yǔ)從句。第二句句意為：很抱歉這正是你錯(cuò)的地方。where符合題意。 ? 【答案】　C