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1、2022年高中英語 素能提升演練(二) Unit2 譯林牛津版必修1 含答案 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. Pay attention to your ___________(行為) in public places. 2. I haven’t told you about it earlier. It’s all my ___________ (過錯). 3. The boy ___________ (堅持說) that he hadn’t stolen the mobile phone. 4. I don’t like such ___________ (粗魯?shù)? people b

2、ecause they shout and speak loudly in public places. 5. As you know, smoking is ___________ (禁止) here. 6. He was ___________ (應(yīng)該) to have attended the meeting, but he didn’t turn up at last. 7. You have to give us a clear ___________ (解釋) and let us know why you borrow our money. 8. Losing t

3、he necklace borrowed from her friend ___________ (使失望) her pletely. 9. If you do wrong, you ___________ (應(yīng)得) punishment. 10. It will take a long time before the people’s life returns to ___________ (正常) in the earthquake-stricken area. Ⅱ. 單項填空 1. Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ no one u

4、nderstands them and the changes they are going through. A. even though B. even if C. only if D. as if 2. ［xx福州模擬］_______ you are familiar with the author’s idea, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can. A. Now that B. Ever since C. So that D. As long as 3. Recent

5、ly he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead _______ wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music! A. takes on B. insists on C. tries on D. looks on 4. On June the 25th, xx, Michael Jackson made his final exit from this earthly stage, leaving the whole world

6、_______. A. shocked B. shocking C. being shocked D. having shocked 5. ［xx長沙模擬］He felt that he didn’t deserve _______ such a great honor. A. to give B. give C. to be given D. giving 6. ［xx合肥模擬］ Women focus on practical considerations in choosing a mate while men _______ to

7、 be romantic, often falling in love more quickly. A. intend B. adapt C. tend D. contribute 7. Asia is important to America because America’s prosperity _______ the trade with Asia’s growing economies. A. depends on B. takes off C. sets up D. breaks out 8. —The drunk driver

8、wishes he _______ so many injuries in the accident. —But he _______. A. hadn’t caused; had B. didn’t cause; did C. hadn’t caused; did D. hasn’t caused; has 9. ［xx南通模擬］Every time _______ they met, they would talk several hours together about the persons and things _______ they remembered

9、in the middle school. A. that; who and which B. when; which C. /; that D. which; / 10. ［xx株洲模擬］The mother who lost her son insisted that the careless driver _______ for the traffic accident _______ yesterday. A. was to blame; happening B. be to blame; happened C. be blamed; was

10、happened D. was to blame; had happened 11. When human beings are facing the invasion of the superbugs(超級細菌), new antibiotics(抗生素) _______ save people from the superbugs will be the main focus of the world. A. made to B. supposed to C. designed to D. hoped to 12. ［xx南通模擬］She forbid

11、s _______ here, but she never forbids you _______ a smoke. A. to smoke；to have B. smoking；having C. to smoke；having D. smoking；to have 13. She has waited for the guest for two hours and reached the _______ of her patience. A. limit B. top C. point D. need 14. ［xx杭州模擬］Letting ou

12、t a cry of pain is a(n) _______ reaction when you get hurt. A. mon B. usual C. ordinary D. normal 15. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but with our work _______, we declined the offer. A. not finished B. not having finished C. had not been finished D. was

13、 not finished Ⅲ. 完形填空 ［xx南通模擬］ I was talking with a friend a few days ago, who is pregnant with her first child. We were talking about 1 — how our parents raised us, what we would do 2 with our children, what we would keep the same. She was a little anxious about being a parent, about

14、being 3 for a child and his or her life. I remember saying to her that regardless of how perfectly she may try to 4 her child, the child will be screwed up (搞糟) anyway simply by his or her own interpretation and 5 of everything that happens in his or her life. I told her a story

15、that I heard at one of Tony Robbins’ events. A story about two Vietnam war veterans(老兵) who had 6 their friends and fellow soldiers in the Vietnam war. Both fought in the same 7 , both witnessed the loss of their fellow countrymen, both experienced the frightening act of taking someone el

16、se’s 8. And yet, after the war was over, both led very different lives. 30 years 9 the war ended, one was depressed, lonely and suicidal; the other happy and healthy, 10 by a loving family and close friends. So what is the difference? 11 on his experience of the war in Vietn

17、am, one man thought, “What is the 12 of being close to someone? I’ll lose them 13 . ” So he lived his life in bitterness and resentment(怨恨), 14 of being close to anyone to avoid having to feel the pain of losing them. The other man, 15 , thought, “Life is precious. I have to live i

18、t to the 16 and cherish(珍愛) every moment of it. ” So he lived his life in gratitude, 17 every moment he has with his loved ones. What a big difference that made! Nothing has meaning except the 18 you give it. You are responsible for giving meaning to everything that has happened in

19、your life. So, the question is, would you rather be like the first war veteran who lived his life with 19 , anger and fear? Or would you rather be like the second, who saw the lessons the war had 20 him and created a more empowering meaning for it? 1. A. cooking B. nursing C. parenting

20、 D. working 2. A. differently B. perfectly C. directly D. separately 3. A. respectable B. responsible C. acceptable D. accessible 4. A. prepare B. keep C. support D. raise 5. A. association B. expectation C. adaptation D. addiction 6. A. missed B. betrayed C

21、. killed D. lost 7. A. unit B. war C. army D. country 8. A. money B. courage C. life D. account 9. A. since B. before C. until D. when 10. A. surrounded B. protected C. gathered D. understood 11. A. Reflected B. Advised C. Depended D. Based 12. A.

22、grade B. point C. mark D. result 13. A. though B. too C. anyway D. somehow 14. A. hopeful B. skilful C. careful D. fearful 15. A. in contrast B. in conclusion C. in general D. in total 16. A. richest B. wisest C. closest D. fullest 17. A. treasuring

23、 B. measuring C. spending D. playing 18. A. moment B. meaning C. responsibility D. difference 19. A. sickness B. kindness C. bitterness D. darkness 20. A. left B. taught C. given D. brought Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 A 17-year-old boy, caught sending text messages in class, was rece

24、ntly sent to the vice principal’s office. The vice principal, Steve Gallagher, told the boy he needed to focus on the teacher, not his cellphone. The boy listened politely and nodded, and that’s when Mr. Gallagher noticed the student’s fingers moving on his lap. He was texting while being scolded fo

25、r texting. “ It was a subconscious act, ” says Mr. Gallagher, who took the phone away. “Young people today are connected socially from the moment they open their eyes in the morning until they close their eyes at night. It’s pulsive. ” A study this year by psychology students at Covenant College in

26、 Lookout Mountain, Ga. , found that the more time young people spend on , the more likely they are to have lower grades and weaker study habits. Heavy users show signs of being more sociable, but they are also more likely to be anxious, hostile or depressed. (Doctors, meanwhile, are now laming addi

27、ctions to ‘night texting’ for disturbing the sleep patterns of teens. ) Almost a quarter of today’s teens check more than 10 times a day, according to a xx survey by mon Sense Media, a nonprofit group that monitors media’s impact on families. Will these young people get rid of this habit once they

28、 enter the workforce, or will employers e to see texting and ‘ social—network checking’ as accepted parts of the workday? Think back. When today’s older workers were in their 20s, they might have taken a break on the job to call friends and make after-work plans. In those earlier eras, panies dis

29、couraged non-business-related calls, and someone who made personal calls all day risked being fired. It was impossible to imagine the constant back-and-forth texting that defines interactions among young people today. Educators are also being asked by parents, students and educational strategists

30、to reconsider their rules. “In past generations, students got in trouble for passing notes in class. Now students are good at texting with their phones still in their pockets, ” says 40-year-old Mr. Gallagher, the vice principal, ” and they’re able to municate with someone one floor down and three r

31、ows over. Students are just fundamentally different today. They will take suspensions rather than give up their phones. ” 1．The underlined words “a subconscious act” in the first paragraph refer to an act _________. A. on purpose B. without realization C. in secret D. with care 2．Young pe

32、ople addicted to the use of __________. A. are good at dealing with the social relationships and concentrate on their study B. have high spirits and positive attitudes towards their life and work C. have been influenced mentally in the aspects of behaviors and habits D. are always in a bad moo

33、d and have poor performance in every respect 3．Through the situation of today’ s older workers in their 20s, it can be inferred that ___________. A. the employers will not accept young people’s sending text messages B. a cellphone is a must for today’s older workers instead of young people C. t

34、he employers prefer older workers to young people D. the employers will find it hard to control the interaction among young people 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A. Teenagers and Cellphones B. Teenagers’ Texting Addiction C. Employers and Teenagers D. Teenagers’ Education 答案解析

35、Ⅰ. 1. behavior 2. fault 3. insisted 4. rude 5. forbidden 6. supposed 7. explanation 8. upset 9. deserve 10. normal Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】選D。考查連詞。句意：很多青少年感到孤獨，好像沒有人理解他們以及他們正在經(jīng)歷的變化。even though/if即使；only if只有在……條件下；as if好像，仿佛。 2. 【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：既然你熟悉作者的觀點，試著盡可能快地讀完所有的部分。now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然；由于”，符合句意。

36、ever since自從；so that以便, 結(jié)果；as long as只要, 均不合題意。 【變式備選】 Maybe, but _______ he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us. A. now that B. in case C. although D. as long as 【解析】選A?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意：或許，可是既然他對我們這么無禮，我覺得我們得懲罰他一下，要不然他會不尊重我們。now that既然，由于；in cas

37、e假使，以防(萬一)；although盡管；as long as只要。根據(jù)句意可知答案選A。 3. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最近他一直拒絕做作業(yè)，而且堅持浪費時間看DVD和聽外國音樂。take on承擔，呈現(xiàn)；insist on堅持，后跟名詞、代詞或v. -ing；try on試穿；look on觀看；旁觀。根據(jù)句意答案選B。 4. 【解析】選A。考查leave的賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。shocked是形容詞，作賓語補足語，表明了全世界人感到震驚，這是一種狀態(tài)。 【知識拓展】leave的賓補結(jié)構(gòu) leave+賓語+賓語補足語，其中賓語補足語這一成分可以由過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞

38、的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等來充當，具體如下： 1. 由過去分詞來充當賓語補足語：leave sth. /sb. done，常用來表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)或表示動作已經(jīng)完成。例如： (1)Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. (2)He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished. △可用于被動語態(tài)： Hi！My patient can’t be left unattached. 2. 由現(xiàn)在分詞來充當賓語補足語：leave sb. /sth. doing

39、, 常用來表示使某人或某物一直做某事。例如： (1) Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. (2) They went off together and left me sitting there. △可用于被動語態(tài)： Now the temple has only its walls left standing. 3. 由形容詞來充當賓語補足語。例如： (1) You’d better leave the drawing-room door open. (2) His illness has left him wea

40、k. △可用于被動語態(tài)： The window was left open. 4. 由介詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)充當賓語補足語。例如： (1) Leave him in peace! (2) His illness left him with a weak heart. △可用于被動語態(tài)： I was left without a ray of hope. 5. 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~用法。deserve to be given 意為“值得被給予”，to be given 在此為不定式的被動語態(tài)。 6. 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：在選擇伴侶時，女性把重點放在考慮實

41、際問題上，而男性往往傾向于浪漫，常常更快地陷入愛河。intend意圖，打算；adapt適應(yīng)；tend傾向于，易于；contribute貢獻，捐獻，投稿。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。 【變式備選】 Mom was always busy ________ my younger sisters during the night and she ________ have less sleep. A. tending; tended B. tended; tending to C. tending; tended to D. tended to; tending to 【解析】選

42、C?？疾閯釉~短語。tend sb. 照看某人；tend to do sth. 傾向于；趨于。只有C符合題意。 7. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語。句意：亞洲對美國很重要，因為美國的繁榮依靠與亞洲不斷增長的經(jīng)濟體間的貿(mào)易。depend on依靠；take off脫下，起飛；set up建立；break out(突然)發(fā)生。 8. 【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：——那個醉酒司機希望他在事故中沒造成那么多的傷亡。——但是他造成了。wish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，對過去的虛擬用過去完成時，故第一個空用hadn’t caused；第二個空是過去的客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般過去時。 9. 【解析】選C。

43、考查連詞和定語從句。every time“每當”，這里是連詞短語，可以直接引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；第二個空that引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞既有人也有物，故選that代替the persons and things充當remembered的賓語。 10. 【解析】選 A?？疾閯釉~和非謂語動詞用法。insist在這里意為“堅持認為”，從句的謂語時態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句的謂語時態(tài)保持一致；happening在這里修飾the traffic accident，happen沒有被動語態(tài)。 11. 【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z。句意：當人類面臨一種超級細菌的侵入時，新的可以挽救人類并避免這種細菌的抗生素將會成為世界關(guān)注的主要

44、焦點。supposed to作后置定語，符合題意。 12. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~用法。forbid后接動名詞，還可以構(gòu)成forbid sb. to do sth. 的搭配。 13. 【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：她等那位客人兩個小時了，達到了忍耐的極限。limit極限，符合句意。top頂部；point點；need必要。 14. 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。normal正常的，符合句意。句意：當你受傷時，發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲是正常的反應(yīng)。mon共同的，usual經(jīng)常的，ordinary普通的。 【變式備選】 When I took his temperature, I found i

45、t was two degrees above ________. A. average B. ordinary C. mon D. normal 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。normal作形容詞意為正常的；作名詞意為常態(tài)。此處normal作名詞，above normal “超過正常標準”。其他各詞都不符合句意。 15. 【解析】選A。with our work not finished為“with＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，finish與our work是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞作賓補，這個with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示原因。 Ⅲ. 【文章大意】前幾天和一個懷孕的朋友談父母如何

46、養(yǎng)育子女時，我給她講了兩位越戰(zhàn)老兵的故事。兩位老兵戰(zhàn)后不同的生活現(xiàn)狀，使我們體會到了一個人生活好壞取決于他對生活的態(tài)度。 1. 【解析】選C?？疾槊~。此題屬于同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。此處的破折號是用來解釋說明的，how our parents raised us意為“我們的父母是如何養(yǎng)育我們的”，此空要填parenting(父母對子女的養(yǎng)育)。 2. 【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~。后一句是談我們?nèi)绾尾艜c父母做法一致。此句是談我們在教育子女方面與我們的父母相比會有哪些不同。 3. 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。作為母親，對子女及其生活負責時，朋友有點緊張。be responsible for. . . 對……

47、負責。 4. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第一空后有our parents raised us，所以此處應(yīng)填raise一詞。 5. 【解析】選A?？疾槊~。不管父母如何盡心盡力地去撫養(yǎng)小孩，但是孩子們自己的理解方式和對生活中事情的聯(lián)系，可能會把情況搞糟。 6. 【解析】選D。考查動詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。兩位越南老兵在戰(zhàn)爭中均失去了朋友和戰(zhàn)友。這從下文的the loss of their fellow countrymen和第14空后的losing them可知。 7. 【解析】選B。考查名詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。前面提了兩次Vietnam war。 8. 【解析】選C?？?/p>

48、查名詞。“都經(jīng)歷著奪取別人生命的恐慌”。 9. 【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。此處表示戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束30年了。since“自從”。下文談越戰(zhàn)30年后兩位老兵不同的生活現(xiàn)狀。 10. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~。越戰(zhàn)30年后，一位老兵抑郁、孤獨且有自殺傾向，而另一位老兵快樂、健康，被可愛的家人和好友圍在身邊。 11. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。其中一位老兵以自己越戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷為基礎(chǔ)，想到：“與人關(guān)系密切有什么意義？”be based on意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，在此符合語境。 12. 【解析】選B。考查名詞。與人關(guān)系密切又有何意義呢？最終還將失去他們。此處point意為“意義”。 13. 【解析】選C。考查副

49、詞。anyway意為“不管怎樣，無論如何”。 14. 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。這位老兵在這種心理的作用下，生活在悲痛和怨恨之中，害怕與人親近，以避免日后失去親近的人而更加悲痛。 15. 【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語。然而，相比之下，另一位老兵卻很樂觀。in contrast意為“相比之下”；in conclusion意為“總之”；in general意為“一般來說，通常”；in total意為“總共”。 16. 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。to the fullest意為“最充分的”。這位老兵認為生命是寶貴的，必須最充分地去享受生命，珍愛每一分鐘。 17. 【解析】選A。考查動詞。此題屬

50、于近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。此空前有cherish every moment of it，此處的treasure與cherish意思相近。 18. 【解析】選B?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。此空前有meaning，此空后meaning一詞又出現(xiàn)了兩次。 19. 【解析】選C?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文中有l(wèi)ived his life in bitterness，和此處的lived his life with bitterness意思相同。 20. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~。teach sb. a lesson為固定詞組，意為“給某人一個教訓(xùn)，給某人上了一課”，而give sb. a lesson

51、指“(老師)給某人上課”。 Ⅳ. 1．【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。上文提到該學生在接受副校長訓(xùn)話的時候, 禮貌地聽著, 頻頻點頭, 而就在這個時候, 副校長發(fā)現(xiàn)他放在腿上的手指還在動個不停。他在因為發(fā)短信而被批評的時候仍然想著發(fā)短信。其實他并沒意識到自己在那么做。故此題答案為B項。 2．【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heavy users show signs of being more sociable, but they are also more likely to be anxious, hostile or depressed．”可以確定C項正確, 青少年沉迷于的話，他們會變得“anxious, hostile or depressed”。 3．【解析】選D。推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段的第二、三兩句說明today’s older workers in their 20s比較容易管理, 再結(jié)合該段最后一句話可推知, 雇主難于控制現(xiàn)在年輕人的互動行為。 4．【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文主要探討很多學生沉迷于發(fā)短信, 所以B項作為標題最佳。