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廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語 語法專題演練 交際用語02

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1、交際用語專題演練二 21.—Are you going to take part in the speech contest? —________ It's too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. That's for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother? [解析]句意:——你計(jì)劃參加演講比賽嗎?——那當(dāng)然。這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)很難得,不能錯(cuò)過。No problem!用來回答感謝或要求,意為:不成問題,沒關(guān)系;That's for sure.對(duì)上文或?qū)Ψ剿f的話表示肯定,意為:當(dāng)然;Why me?為什

2、么是我呢?Why bother?為什么浪費(fèi)時(shí)間(精力)?根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 22.—Do you have Mary's phone number? —Sorry, ________. A. I don't know B. forget it C. here you are D. I can't remember it [解析]句意:——你有瑪麗的電話號(hào)碼嗎?——對(duì)不起,我記不起來了。A項(xiàng)(我不知道)為漢語式英語,故被排除;B:沒關(guān)系,不必在意,別提了;C:給你。以上三項(xiàng)均不符合句意,故被排除。只有D項(xiàng)(我記不起來了)符合本題要求,故為答案。 [答案]D

3、 23.—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time. —________. A. Fine, thanks. B. No, thanks. C. Thanks a lot. D. Thanks anyway. [解析]句意:——對(duì)不起,我沒有按時(shí)完成它。——不過,還是得謝謝你。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):A用于應(yīng)答對(duì)方的問候:很好,謝謝;B用于謝絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)或幫助:不用了,謝謝;C表示感謝對(duì)方:多謝了;D用于表示對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙的時(shí)候作為禮貌回答:不過,還是得謝謝你。從語境的連貫看,對(duì)方已經(jīng)道歉沒有按時(shí)完成它,這里應(yīng)該選D表示感謝對(duì)方的辛勞。 [答案]D 24

4、.—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? —________ A. Nothing much. B. Nothing serious. C. Never again. D. Never mind. [解析]句意:——你怎么這么沒禮貌,我的課上到一半的時(shí)候你就這么走進(jìn)來了?——我再也不這樣做了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義:A:不很多,不太重要,價(jià)值不太大(not a great amount of sth.;nothing of great value or importance);B:沒

5、什么大不了的;C:再也不這樣了;D:沒關(guān)系,別介意。從語境的連貫判斷選C,表示“再也不這樣做了”。 [答案]C 25.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? —________ Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. I'm afraid not. [解析]句意:——大家都要去爬山。媽媽,我也可以去嗎?——恐怕不行。等你再長(zhǎng)大些吧,寶貝兒。從語境“等你再長(zhǎng)大些”可知,本空用否定

6、回答,選D。Will you?好嗎?Why not?為什么不?I hope so.我希望如此。都不符合語境。 [答案]D 26.—Was he sorry for what he'd done? —________. A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead [解析]句意:——他對(duì)自己所做的感到抱歉嗎?——并不真是那樣。No wonder 難怪;Well done 干得好,表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò);Not really 不全是,并不是真的;Go ahead 用吧。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 27.—Do you thi

7、nk you could do without help? —________. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don't worry [解析]句意:——你認(rèn)為沒人幫助你能行嗎?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,這對(duì)我來說不是第一次。take care 小心,表示提醒;hurry up 趕快,表示催促;not exactly 不確切;don't worry 別擔(dān)心。故選D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 28.—Her father is very rich. —________ Sh

8、e wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. [解析]句意:——她爸爸很富有?!怯衷趺礃??她不愿接受他的幫助,即使這幫助是她爸爸主動(dòng)提供的。What for?相當(dāng)于 For what reason?或For what purpose?用來提問目的或原因;So what?那又怎么樣?表不以為然;No doubt.毫無疑問,表判斷;No wonder.難怪,表恍然大悟。 [答案]B 29.—Excuse me, I

9、wonder if you can help me. —Sure. ________? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want [解析]句意:——打擾一下,可以幫我個(gè)忙嗎?——當(dāng)然,什么事?A項(xiàng)為漢語式英文,為干擾項(xiàng);B項(xiàng):這是什么?D項(xiàng):你想要什么?C項(xiàng)在此處表示詢問對(duì)方“什么事?” [答案]C 30.—Professor Johnson, I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week. —________. How abo

10、ut next week? A. Good for you B. It won't bother me C. Not at all D. That's OK [解析]句意:——Johnson 教授,恐怕本周我不能完成我的報(bào)告了。——沒關(guān)系。下周如何?學(xué)生對(duì)不能如期完成作業(yè)感到抱歉,老師表示通融。A:對(duì)你來說很好;B:不會(huì)麻煩我;C:一點(diǎn)也不;D:沒關(guān)系。 [答案]D 31.—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —________. O

11、urs is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Don't mention it D. By no means [解析]句意:——你認(rèn)為他們的乒乓球隊(duì)在即將到來的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上會(huì)獲得冠軍嗎?——絕對(duì)不會(huì),我們的球隊(duì)比他們的球隊(duì)要強(qiáng)大得多。Of course 當(dāng)然可以;It depends 視情況而定;Don't mention it 不用謝;By no means 絕對(duì)不會(huì),絕不。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 32.—I have tried very hard to find a soluti

12、on to the problem, but in vain. —Why not consult with Frank? You see, ________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it's better to think twice before doing something [解析]句意:——我已經(jīng)非常努力地去尋找解決那個(gè)問題的方法了,但是白費(fèi)力氣了。——你怎么不和 Frank 商

13、量一下?你知道,三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。A項(xiàng)意為“英雄所見略同”;B項(xiàng)意為“三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮”;C項(xiàng)意為“一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林”;D項(xiàng)意為“三思而后行”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 33.—What's the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. —________. It must be the window-cleaner working next door. A. I'm not sure B. I hope not C. I'd rather not D. I don't think so [解析

14、]句意:——怎么會(huì)有噪音呢?聽起來好像是來自樓上的?!艺J(rèn)為不是。一定是隔壁有保潔人員在擦窗戶。A:我沒把握;B:我希望不會(huì);C:我寧愿不;D:我認(rèn)為不是。根據(jù)答語中的 must 可知設(shè)空處要表達(dá)對(duì)上文的否定,故答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 34.—What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? —________. But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match. A. Have a nice time B. Pardon me C. That's great

15、D. You are right [解析]句意:——多么好的天氣??!我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝幔俊昧?。但是我們需要在六點(diǎn)鐘以前趕回家看足球賽。A:祝你玩得愉快;B:對(duì)不起;C:好極了,棒極了,表示贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)和看法;D:你是正確的。 [答案]C 35.—Do you enjoy your present job? —________. I just do it for a living. A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little [解析]句意:——你喜歡現(xiàn)'在的工作嗎?——不怎么喜歡。只是為了謀生而已。n

16、ot really:used to say‘no’or‘not’in a less strong way;of course 當(dāng)然;not likely 絕不可能,絕對(duì)不會(huì);not a little 相當(dāng)于 very (much)。根據(jù)句意選B。 [答案]B 36.—Would she mind playing against her former teammates? —________ She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. I'm not surprised. C. Of cou

17、rse. D. Not likely! [解析]句意:——她介意與她的前隊(duì)友比賽嗎?——不可能介意的!她愿意與任何一個(gè)難纏的對(duì)手比賽。I think so. 意為“我認(rèn)為如此”;I'm not surprised.意為“我不感到驚訝”;Of course.意為“當(dāng)然可以”;Not likely!意為“不可能”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 37.—According to my grandma,it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. —________, scientists agree wit

18、h her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not [解析]句意:——據(jù)我奶奶說,感冒時(shí)喝雞湯是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意?!挪恍庞赡?,科學(xué)家們也同意她的看法。sooner or later 遲早;once in a while 偶爾;to be exact 準(zhǔn)確來說;believe it or not 信不信由你。D項(xiàng)符合句意。 [答案]D 38.—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?

19、—________, does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesn't hurt to ask D. It doesn't make sense [解析]句意:——Linda 是否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,你知道嗎?——問一下她也沒什么不便,不是嗎?it won't/doesn't hurt(sb.)to do sth.:spoken said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea 做某事不

20、會(huì)有什么害處或不便。本題易誤選D(It doesn't make sense 這沒什么意義),但D答非所問,故排除。 [答案]C 39.—________? —That would be great! Please drop me off at the library. A. Could you bring me the bill B. Would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D. Would you like to have my e-mail addres

21、s [解析]句意:——你愿意搭我的便車嗎?——太棒了!請(qǐng)把我捎到圖書館。由題干中的 Please drop me off at the library 可知B符合句意要求。 [答案]B 40.—I'll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —________. A. Yes, please B. No, I don't C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all [解析]句意:——我要洗碗。Jack,你能負(fù)責(zé)擦地板嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)肯定回答別人提出的請(qǐng)求時(shí),可以說 sure;of course;with pleasure 等等。拒絕別人應(yīng)表示歉意(sorry)。A回答需要對(duì)方行動(dòng)的請(qǐng)求,如:Would you like some tea?B語氣生硬,不符合英語習(xí)慣;D回答 Would you mind... 提問。所以選C。 [答案]C

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