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1、2020年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語山東版 專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練五　非謂語動(dòng)詞 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2020山東濟(jì)寧月考，32) Neil Armstrong was the first man ______ on the moon in July 1969. A．landing　　　　　　　　 B．landed C．to land D．lands 2．(2020濟(jì)南三模，6) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers，alm

2、ost three times the number hired last year，______ reduce unemployment pressures. A．help B．to have helped C．to help D．having helped 3．People ______ silver or white cars were 50% less likely to suffer serious injuries in a crash，compared with drivers of dark color cars. A．drive

3、 B．driving C．driven D．to drive 4．(2020山東臨沭一中調(diào)研，24) Exciting as its special effects are ______，there is too much violence in the film. A．to watch B．to be watched C．watching D．being watched 5．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed ______ for it pret

4、ty well. A．to prepare B．to have prepared C．having prepared D．to be preparing 6．(2020山東聊城五校期末，32) Bocai Middle School，which is reported ______ just two years ago，is now famous throughout Hu'nan Province. A．having established B．to be established C．being established D．to have been

5、 established 7．(2020山東濱州鄒平二模，7) I mean ______ that missing this flight means ______ for another day. A．to say；to wait B．saying；waiting C．to say；waiting D．saying；to wait 8．(2020濟(jì)南一模，30) Last summer when we were holidaying in Scotland，our children preferred ______ in the wild ______ in a

6、 hotel. A．to camp；to live B．to camp；to living C．camping；to living D．camping；to live 9．(2020濟(jì)南五模，24)—Do you regret ______ up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning? —No.On the contrary，I think it is very necessary. A．bringing B．to bring C．to be brought

7、 D．being brought 10．It was not until he got back ______ he found out the flowers needed ______. A．that；watered B．that；watering C．when；to be watered D．when；water 11．It was ______ the secondhand bus that the mechanic spent the whole afternoon in the factory. A．in repair B．repaired

8、 C．repairing D．to repair 12．(2020山東泰安期末，22) Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，______ he is too busy. A．to say B．saying C．says D．having said 13．(2020山東東營(yíng)一模，27) After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was announced dead，______ a tragic end to t

9、he world's most popular entertainer. A．to mark B．marking C．marked D．having marked 14．—Who's the man talking to our teacher? —A professor ______ a visit to our school. A．pays B．is paying C．has paid D．paying 15．(2020山東青島十九中期中，33) Though ______ money，his parents still ma

10、naged to send him to university. A．lacked B．lack C．lacking D．lacks 16．(2020山東日照月考，22) ______ the temperature might drop，the plant has prepared enough coal for warming. A．To consider B．Considered C．Considering D．To be considered 17．(2020山東萊州一中三模，23)______ on his past mista

11、kes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. A．To reflect B．Reflecting C．Reflected D．Being reflected 18．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed

12、 D．weighing 19．The queen bee appears ______ well in the comb(蜂房) built by the diligent worker bees. A．to nurse B．to be nursed C．to have nursed D．being nursed 20．(2020山師大附中二模，29) It rained for two weeks on end，completely ______ our holiday. A．to ruin B．ruining C．ruined D

13、．ruin 21．(2020山東聊城五校期末，33) ______ a precious diamond necklace for his wife，Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself. A．Having bought B．Buying C．Being bought D．To buy 22．After the Arab States won independence，great emphasis was laid on expanding education，with girls as well as boys_

14、_____ to go to school. A．encouraging B．being encouraged C．be encouraged D．to be encouraged 23．(2020山東萊州一中二模，29)—Do you know the tower ______ in the heart of the city? —You mean the one ______ from the Ming Dynasty? A．locating；dated B．being located；dating C．located；dating D

15、．located；dated 24．(2020山東日照月考，32) ______ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest in Beijing. A．To show B．To be shown C．Having shown D．Having been shown 25．______ for the train at the railway station，I had a long talk with my sister about her work. A．While wait

16、ing B．Wait C．When waited D．To wait 26．(2020山東威海一模，28) Lydia，I finally had some pictures from the camping trip ______ and brought them to you since you lost your camera in the trip. A．print B．printed C．printing D．to print 27．His inexperience______ into account，Jeffery sho

17、uldn't be charged with such a heavy task. A．taking B．being taken C．to take D．taken 28．(2020山東煙臺(tái)一模，31) The TV play Dwelling Narrowness (《蝸居》) centered on the lives of “house slaves”，a group of people ______ by high housing prices. A．a(chǎn)ffect B．a(chǎn)ffecting C．a(chǎn)ffected D．to

18、be affected 29．(2020山東鄒平五模，4) The boys，______ with this somewhat terrifying figure，had lost their tongues. A．to face B．having faced C．faced D．facing 30．(2020濟(jì)南一模，31) ______ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor，the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Scie

19、nce Conference. A．Striking B．To strike C．Stricken D．Having stricken Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Americans are proud of their variety and individuality，yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform，whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a fivestar general.Why are

20、 uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms，one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman

21、who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse，a policeman，a barber，or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also

22、 have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are taxdeductible(可減稅的)．They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality ex

23、perienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms，the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it，without change，until retirement.When people look alike，they tend to think，speak，and act similarly，on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practica

24、l problems.Though they are longlasting，often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain，requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 1．It is surprising that Ame

25、ricans who worship variety and individuality ______. A．still judge a man by his clothes B．hold the uniform in such high regard C．enjoy having a professional identity D．will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 2．People usually think that a man in uniform ______. A．sugge

26、sts quality work B．discards his social identity C．a(chǎn)ppears to be more practical D．looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 3．The chief function of a uniform is to ______. A．provide practical benefits to the wearer B．make the wearer catch the public eye C．inspire the wearer's confidence i

27、n himself D．provide the wearer with a professional identity 4．The best title for this passage would be ______. A．Uniforms and Society B．The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C．Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D．Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms 參考答案 Ⅰ. 1. 答案：C 解析：在the first/sec

28、ond/third...man后面應(yīng)用不定式作定語，表示“這是第一、二、三個(gè)做……的人”。 2. 答案：C 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知almost three times the number hired last year是插入語，結(jié)合前面的句意可知應(yīng)選to help表示“雇傭5萬名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”的目的。 3. 答案：B 解析：非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，其與邏輯主語people之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示一般的狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。 4. 答案：A 解析：由于該句為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表語exciting提前到了句首，所選的應(yīng)是exciting的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式形式，并且watch

29、與special effects為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選不定式的主動(dòng)式。 5. 答案：B 解析：seem后面應(yīng)接不定式作表語，可排除C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句意判斷她早已準(zhǔn)備好了，所以應(yīng)選不定式的完成式。 6. 答案：D 解析：be said/reported/announced等后面應(yīng)接不定式形式，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由于establish發(fā)生在謂語is reported之前，并且“博采中學(xué)”與“建立”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。 7答案：C 解析：mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事，想做某事”；mean doing sth.意為“意味著做某事”。句意：我想說的是耽誤了這次航

30、班意味著再等一天。 . 8. 答案：C 解析：prefer意為“更喜歡”，常見搭配為prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.和prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.，所以該題答案為C項(xiàng)。 9. 答案：A 解析：regret doing sth.意為“后悔做過某事(已做)”；regret to do sth.意為“遺憾地要做某事(未做)”。根據(jù)答語“不。正相反，我認(rèn)為它非常有必要”可知，bring up這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A項(xiàng)。 10. 答案：B 解析：該題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句中的時(shí)間狀語not until he go

31、t back，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選that；need后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選watering，表示“花需要澆水”。 11. 答案：C 解析：該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本來的句式為“The mechanic spent the whole afternoon (in) ______ the secondhand bus in the factory.”，顯然應(yīng)選動(dòng)名詞形式。 12. 答案：B 解析：由于沒有并列連詞，只能選擇非謂語形式，可排除C項(xiàng)；不定式表示目的或結(jié)果，不合邏輯，可排除A項(xiàng)；say并不是發(fā)生在refuse之前，而是同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以不能用完成式，而用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般

32、式作伴隨狀語。 13. 答案：B 解析：句意：心臟病發(fā)作后，邁克爾·杰克遜被宣告死亡，標(biāo)志著世界上最受歡迎的流行歌星的悲慘結(jié)局。marking...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 14. 答案：D 解析：答語為省略句，完整的回答為(The man is) A professor ______ a visit to our school.，由此可知不能選擇謂語形式，而應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句who is paying a visit to our school。 15. 答案：C 解析：lack意為“缺乏，缺少”，句子主語his parents與其為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且空后帶有

33、賓語money，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 16. 答案：C 解析：consider意為“考慮”，句子主語the plant與其為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作原因狀語，表示“這家工廠考慮到氣溫有可能下降”。 17. 答案：B 解析：reflect on為固定短語，意為“深思，反省”，主語Ted與其為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。不定式通常表示目的，不合邏輯。 18. 答案：D 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，under the age of four和______ less than 40 pounds是young children的兩個(gè)定語，由于weigh是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“

34、有……重，重”，children與其是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。不定式作定語通常表示將來，時(shí)間上錯(cuò)誤。 19. 答案：B 解析：appear后面用不定式，同時(shí)nurse和邏輯主語the queen bee之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。 20. 答案：B 解析：分析句意可知，“下了兩周雨”和ruin之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且ruin是“下了兩周雨”帶來的自然結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)一般表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 21. 答案：A 解析：句子主語與buy為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知已經(jīng)買了鉆石項(xiàng)鏈，所以不能選用表示進(jìn)行的B項(xiàng)和表示將來的D項(xiàng)；答案為A項(xiàng)

35、，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示主動(dòng)完成。 22. 答案：B 解析：在該題的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于賓語與encourage為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)作補(bǔ)語。D項(xiàng)通常表示將來，不合句意。 23. 答案：C 解析：locate為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使……坐落于”，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選過去分詞形式作定語；date from意為“始于……，從……時(shí)候開始的”，與the one為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。 24. 答案：D 解析：show與句子的主語we存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)we were then taken to see...可知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示更早發(fā)生的事情。 25.

36、答案：A 解析：由于逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞，所以不能選擇B項(xiàng)構(gòu)成祈使句；不定式通常表示目的，D項(xiàng)不合句意；句子主語I 與wait為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句While I was waiting for the train at the railway station。 26. 答案：B 解析：該題考查的是have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，have的賓語為some pictures from the camping trip，所以應(yīng)選過去分詞作補(bǔ)語。 27. 答案：D 解析：take sth.into account意為“把某事考慮在內(nèi)”，該題中His inexpe

37、rience與take之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選過去分詞形式構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，時(shí)間上錯(cuò)誤。 28. 答案：C 解析：affect是及物動(dòng)詞，它與被修飾詞people之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故只能用過去分詞作定語。D項(xiàng)表示將來，與句意不符。 29. 答案：C 解析：face為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“面對(duì)著”，be faced with也意為“面對(duì)著”。該題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，相當(dāng)于who were faced with this somewhat terrifying figure；也可用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表達(dá)為facing this somewhat terrifying figur

38、e。 30. 答案：C 解析：句意：在第一次見面時(shí)被他的學(xué)識(shí)和幽默所打動(dòng)，主席立即邀請(qǐng)他參加即將舉行的科學(xué)大會(huì)。主語the chairman與strike之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選過去分詞形式作原因狀語。 Ⅱ. 1. 答案：B 解析：第一段第一句yet轉(zhuǎn)折后面就是答案。hold...in regard相當(dāng)于respect，表示“尊重”。 2. 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“...expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform”可知，人們習(xí)慣性地認(rèn)為穿制服的人工作質(zhì)量更高。superior的目標(biāo)不是人，而是quality，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 3. 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)第二段最后可知，制服的主要功能是表明人的身份。A項(xiàng)是制服的實(shí)際好處，而不是主要功能，所以錯(cuò)誤。 4. 答案：D 解析：文章的主題是討論了制服的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，所以答案是D項(xiàng)。