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1、精品文庫(kù)物流專業(yè)英語試卷一、Translation(30分)1Containertransport 2International freight forwarding agent 3Ordercycletime 4Inventory turnover 5Environmental logistics 6Carrying cost 7Material handling 8Demand forecasting 9Reverse logistics 10Agile logistics 11Third-party logistics 12Initial investment 13Warehouse f

2、acility 14Material procurement 15Point of consumption 16多式聯(lián)運(yùn) 17分銷渠道 18條碼 19訂單處理 20保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) 21前置期 22叉車 23門到門 24準(zhǔn)時(shí)制物流 25揀選 26提貨單 27發(fā)貨區(qū) 28進(jìn)口稅 29規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) 30供應(yīng)鏈整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the righ

3、t condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、Forthetimebeingweareconcernedonlywiththequestionofhowmuchwehavetopayforobsolescencecost. 3、Sometimestheinventorymanagerincreaseshislevelsofinventorytomeettherequirementofalessexpensivebutslowermeansoftransport. 4、They offer a clo

4、sed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation. 5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 6、Faced with this width of inventor

5、y, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility. 7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data. 8、Manufacturers have come to reali

6、ze that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、 Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the companys image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics Sys

7、temsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,a

8、nd etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level

9、of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activiti

10、es make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,th

11、erefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution ce

12、nter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.5.Information system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following functi

13、on does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales. B.Cash management. C.Storage. D.Internet. 2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships. 3.What i

14、s the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits. 4.Why is tran

15、sportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time. 5.Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system?( )A.To link and integr

16、ate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集裝箱運(yùn)輸 2、國(guó)

17、際貨運(yùn)代理 3、訂貨處理周期 4、庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn) 5、綠色物流 6、搬運(yùn)成本 7、物料搬運(yùn)8、需求預(yù)測(cè) 9、逆向物流 10、敏捷物流 11、第三方物流 12、初始投資 13、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)設(shè)施 14、物料采購(gòu) 15、消費(fèi)點(diǎn) 16. inter-model transportation 17. distribution channel 18. bar code 19. order processing20. bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22. fork lift truck 23. door-to-door 24. just-in-timelogistics25. order

18、picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客戶服務(wù)涉及在合適的地點(diǎn)、合適的條件和合適的時(shí)間，以最盡可能低的總成本將合適的產(chǎn)品送至適當(dāng)?shù)念櫩汀?、由于運(yùn)輸體積、運(yùn)輸重量及起始地到目的地的不同，運(yùn)輸成本有很大變化。3、長(zhǎng)期的供應(yīng)商更能理解采購(gòu)者和末端客戶的主要目標(biāo)。選擇少數(shù)供應(yīng)商，還可以使他們獲得規(guī)模效應(yīng)，這能降低交易和生產(chǎn)成本，從而為采購(gòu)者創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)。4、因?yàn)椴僮髦兴鑴诠ち恳炎钚?，這樣就提供了一個(gè)使運(yùn)送的產(chǎn)品損失損壞風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很小、且費(fèi)用極低的封閉系統(tǒng)。5、鑒于所有這些原因, 庫(kù)存用來確保滿足客戶的需要, 既使在生產(chǎn)中斷的時(shí)候.6、面對(duì)這種大量的庫(kù)存, 零售商試圖通過迫使制造商和批發(fā)商承擔(dān)更大的庫(kù)存來降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。7、決策支持系統(tǒng)篩選出無關(guān)的信息, 這樣就不會(huì)被誤用和阻礙重要信息的利用。8、制造商已開始意識(shí)到改進(jìn)了的商品包裝能極大地影響產(chǎn)品的增值9、包裝影響成本和客戶服務(wù)水平。10、更具有環(huán)保意識(shí)的包裝可節(jié)省處理成本和提高企業(yè)的形象三、CACBA4歡迎下載