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1、高一英語(yǔ)Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world詞匯講義一、 詞匯拓展。1.beauty (n)美人；美_adj.美麗的_adv.美麗地_ vt.美化 2.celebration (n)慶祝，祝賀_vt.慶祝 3.origin (n)起源_adj.原先的 4.religious (adj.)宗教的_n宗教 5.believe(v. )相信; 信任 _ n. 信任; 信心; 信仰 _ adj. 可信的 _ adj. 難以置信的6. arrive (vi)到達(dá)_n. 到達(dá) 7. independence (n.) 獨(dú)立; 自主 _ adj. 獨(dú)立的; 自主的

2、 _ adv. 獨(dú)立地 8. admire (vt.)贊美，羨慕_adj.值得贊賞的_n.欽佩者，贊賞者 9. energetic(adj.)充滿活力的_n能量 _ adv. 積極地，精力充沛地 10.permit (v)允許_n.允許 11. apologize (vi.)道歉_n謝罪，致歉 12. sadness(n)悲傷_adj.悲傷的_ adv.傷心地 13. obvious(adj.)明顯的_adv.明顯地 14. forgive(vt.)原諒_ n寬??；原諒2、 短語(yǔ)英漢互譯。1.發(fā)生7. 整日整夜2. 紀(jì)念；追念8 .玩得開心，享受3. 打扮9. turn up4.開玩笑10.

3、遵守諾言5.期待“師”之概念，大體是從先秦時(shí)期的“師長(zhǎng)、師傅、先生”而來(lái)。其中“師傅”更早則意指春秋時(shí)國(guó)君的老師。說(shuō)文解字中有注曰：“師教人以道者之稱也”?！皫煛敝x，現(xiàn)在泛指從事教育工作或是傳授知識(shí)技術(shù)也或是某方面有特長(zhǎng)值得學(xué)習(xí)者。“老師”的原意并非由“老”而形容“師”。“老”在舊語(yǔ)義中也是一種尊稱，隱喻年長(zhǎng)且學(xué)識(shí)淵博者?！袄稀薄皫煛边B用最初見(jiàn)于史記，有“荀卿最為老師”之說(shuō)法。慢慢“老師”之說(shuō)也不再有年齡的限制，老少皆可適用。只是司馬遷筆下的“老師”當(dāng)然不是今日意義上的“教師”，其只是“老”和“師”的復(fù)合構(gòu)詞，所表達(dá)的含義多指對(duì)知識(shí)淵博者的一種尊稱，雖能從其身上學(xué)以“道”，但其不一定是知識(shí)

4、的傳播者。今天看來(lái)，“教師”的必要條件不光是擁有知識(shí)，更重于傳播知識(shí)。11.屏息6. as though 12.使 想起13. No pains, no gains.三、用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The school is widely _(贊美) for its excellent teaching. 2. 課本、報(bào)刊雜志中的成語(yǔ)、名言警句等俯首皆是,但學(xué)生寫作文運(yùn)用到文章中的甚少,即使運(yùn)用也很難做到恰如其分。為什么?還是沒(méi)有徹底“記死”的緣故。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,方法很簡(jiǎn)單,每天花3-5分鐘左右的時(shí)間記一條成語(yǔ)、一則名言警句即可。可以寫在后黑板的“積累專欄”上每日一換,可以在每天課前的

5、3分鐘讓學(xué)生輪流講解,也可讓學(xué)生個(gè)人搜集,每天往筆記本上抄寫,教師定期檢查等等。這樣,一年就可記300多條成語(yǔ)、300多則名言警句,日積月累,終究會(huì)成為一筆不小的財(cái)富。這些成語(yǔ)典故“貯藏”在學(xué)生腦中,自然會(huì)出口成章,寫作時(shí)便會(huì)隨心所欲地“提取”出來(lái),使文章增色添輝。Please _(提醒) me to send all the cards before this Saturday. 3. The professor _(聚集) all the students before him, telling them to pay attention to the experiment. 4. 與當(dāng)今

6、“教師”一稱最接近的“老師”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元時(shí)期。金代元好問(wèn)示侄孫伯安詩(shī)云：“伯安入小學(xué)，穎悟非凡貌，屬句有夙性，說(shuō)字驚老師。”于是看，宋元時(shí)期小學(xué)教師被稱為“老師”有案可稽。清代稱主考官也為“老師”，而一般學(xué)堂里的先生則稱為“教師”或“教習(xí)”?？梢?jiàn)，“教師”一說(shuō)是比較晚的事了。如今體會(huì)，“教師”的含義比之“老師”一說(shuō)，具有資歷和學(xué)識(shí)程度上較低一些的差別。辛亥革命后，教師與其他官員一樣依法令任命，故又稱“教師”為“教員”。MoYan was _(授予) the Nobel Literature Prize in 2019. 5. 要練說(shuō)，先練膽。說(shuō)話膽小是幼兒語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的障礙。不少幼兒當(dāng)

7、眾說(shuō)話時(shí)顯得膽怯：有的結(jié)巴重復(fù)，面紅耳赤；有的聲音極低，自講自聽(tīng)；有的低頭不語(yǔ)，扯衣服，扭身子?？傊f(shuō)話時(shí)外部表現(xiàn)不自然。我抓住練膽這個(gè)關(guān)鍵，面向全體，偏向差生。一是和幼兒建立和諧的語(yǔ)言交流關(guān)系。每當(dāng)和幼兒講話時(shí)，我總是笑臉相迎，聲音親切，動(dòng)作親昵，消除幼兒畏懼心理，讓他能主動(dòng)的、無(wú)拘無(wú)束地和我交談。二是注重培養(yǎng)幼兒敢于當(dāng)眾說(shuō)話的習(xí)慣?；蛟谡n堂教學(xué)中，改變過(guò)去老師講學(xué)生聽(tīng)的傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式，取消了先舉手后發(fā)言的約束，多采取自由討論和談話的形式，給每個(gè)幼兒較多的當(dāng)眾說(shuō)話的機(jī)會(huì)，培養(yǎng)幼兒愛(ài)說(shuō)話敢說(shuō)話的興趣，對(duì)一些說(shuō)話有困難的幼兒，我總是認(rèn)真地耐心地聽(tīng)，熱情地幫助和鼓勵(lì)他把話說(shuō)完、說(shuō)好，增強(qiáng)其說(shuō)話的

8、勇氣和把話說(shuō)好的信心。三是要提明確的說(shuō)話要求，在說(shuō)話訓(xùn)練中不斷提高，我要求每個(gè)幼兒在說(shuō)話時(shí)要儀態(tài)大方，口齒清楚，聲音響亮，學(xué)會(huì)用眼神。對(duì)說(shuō)得好的幼兒，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表?yè)P(yáng)，并要其他幼兒模仿。長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持，不斷訓(xùn)練，幼兒說(shuō)話膽量也在不斷提高。The website _(道歉) for having kept us waiting for days for our goods. 6. Tom was a boy full of _ and he did everything _ (energetic). 7. On _(arrive) at the famous university

9、, the first astronaut was warmly welcomed by the people there.8. There is no doubt that he can solve the problem _ (independence).9. Please do not come into my room without my _(permit). 10. _(believe) is the great guide of human life. 四、用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空:take place in memory of dress up play a trick

10、on look forward to remind sb. of 1. In the play, Mr. Green _ as a policeman with dark glasses.2. I told them that it was wrong for them to _ the stranger.3. Great changes _ in the village in the last twenty years.4. This museum was built _ the great writer -Lu Xun.5. That song always _ our happiest

11、moment in middle school.五、語(yǔ)法填空。 Nowadays，millions of lonely_1._ (single)are now going online instead. _2._ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the Worlds most popular matchmaker（媒人）. Singles are flocking（涌向）to the Internet _3._(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time _4._ (look) fo

12、r a significant other. _5._ (use) dating sites（約會(huì)網(wǎng)址） is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make _6._ easy to avoid someone _7._ you are not interested in. In the r

13、eal world, _8._ , ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online _9._(describe). Safety is another concern. You are just _10._(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 10._第 3 頁(yè)