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1、Welcome to our class,靈通英語課堂,少兒英語系列,IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet,國際音標,國際音標,元音,分類：英語中共有48個音標，元音20個，輔音28個。,單元音,雙元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/, /, /e/, /,/:/, /, /,合口雙元音,集中雙元音,/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/ /, /e/, /,輔音,爆破音,磨擦音,鼻輔音,半元音,舌側音,/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, / /,/ /

2、, /, / /, /h/, /r/,/m/, /n/, /,/l/,/w/, /j/,破擦音,/t/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/, /ts/, /dz/,1. 音標必須寫在括號里，常用的音標括號有斜頭和平頭兩種，其上端不頂第一線，大致與大寫字母相齊，下端在第三格的中間。 2. 音標沒有大小寫，也沒有書寫體，因此書寫時必須和印刷體一樣，直上直下，沒有斜度，其書寫規(guī)格如下所列：,音標的書寫,發(fā)音器官,9.舌尖 10.舌前 11.舌中 12.舌后 13.聲帶 14.氣管 15.鼻腔,1.上唇 2.下唇 3.上齒 4.下齒 5.上齒齦 6.下齒齦 7.硬腭 8.軟腭,Vowels（元音） -

3、pure vowels（單元音）,/i:/, / /:/, /,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）,/:/, / /u:/, /,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）,/:/ / ,/e/,Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（雙元音）,合口雙元音 /e/, /a/, /, /a/ ,/ /,Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（雙元音）,集中雙元音 /, /e/, /,Consonants（輔音） -plosives（爆破音）,/p/, /b/, /t/,/d/, /k/, /g/,Consonants（輔音） -fricatives

4、（摩擦音）,/s/, /z/,/ /, /, /f/, /v/, /, /, /h/, /r/,Consonants（輔音） -fricatives（破擦音）,/, /, /ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/,Consonants（輔音） -nasals（鼻音）,/m/, /n/, /,Consonants（輔音） -lateral（舌側音）,/l/,Consonants（輔音） -semi-vowels（半元音）,/j/, /w/,/i:/,例詞： he tea key sea tree field 短語： green leaves green tea clean street de

5、ep sea in the tree eat the meat 例句： A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too.,/i/ -/,例詞： pin ship hill chicks 短語： a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films 例句： A: Is Lily in? B: Lily is ill in bed. C: Oh, Im sorry.,/ - /e/,例詞： pen head leg well 短語： ten pen

6、ce very well expensive cigarettes went to America 例句： A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive? B: Yes ,very.,/,例詞： apple lantern hand parachute 短語： black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of fact 例句： A: Ann is traveling to Japan. B: How happy she is ! A: She is ve

7、ry happy.,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）,中元音： /:/, /, /,/:/ -/:/,例詞： girl bird work turn 短語： early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search 例句： A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasnt early this morning. A: You werent early either.,/,例詞： teacher picture breakfast welcome 短語： a glass of

8、water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China 例句： A: look at the clock！ B: whats the time? A: its a quarter to seven,/,例詞： cup run jump flood 短語： hurry up! trust us! rubbish dump mustnt worry 例句： A: Its sunny today. B: Yes, isnt it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday. B: Ho

9、w lucky he is!,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）,后元音： /u:/, /, /:/, / /:/,/u:/,例詞： zoo who food blue 短語： a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes 例句： A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.,/u/ - /,例詞： foot wood book push 短語： good cook good book

10、 couldnt look pudding without sugar 例句： A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday.,/:/,例詞： fork ball morning airport 短語： four balls score board morning glory sports reporter 例句： A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.,/ -/,例詞：

11、cock shop job hospital 短語： hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot 例句： A: I have a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.,/:/,例詞： car garden star guitar 短語： fast car half mast heart transplant stars and bars 例句： A: You look very smart today. B: Thank you. C: What

12、 a marvelous dancer you are. Let me take a photograph of you.,Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（雙元音）,合口雙元音 /e/, /a/, /, /, /a/,/ei/-/e/,例詞： face rain cake wait 短語： eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail 例句： A: Its my birthday today. B: Happy birthday A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party.

13、And dont be late.,/ai/ - /a/,例詞： sky kite write bicycle 短語: white lie high tide eye for eye silent night 例句： A: Its a fine day today. The sun is shining brightly. B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now. A: Yes, I do, too.,/i/- /,例詞： boy boil noise coin 短語： a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying v

14、oice Joyces boyfriend 例句： A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Yes, lets go.,/u/ - /,例詞： coast throw boat toe 短語： Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball 例句： A: Look! He has a boat. B: Is he going to row? A: I think so.,/au

15、/ - /a/,例詞： cow house mouth trousers 短語： shout out brown mouse down town round lounge 例句： A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the cow in he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm.,Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（雙元音）,集中雙元音 /, /e/, /,/i/ - /,例詞： ear queer zero beard 短語： the atmosphere here queer

16、skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer 例句： A: Lets have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre.,/ - /e/,例詞： hair bare pear chair 短語： millionaires heir mayors parents square chairs careful librarian 例句： A: Where is my pen? B: It

17、s over there on the chair. A: Thank you. Its really there.,/u/ - /,例詞： tour poor jury gourd 短語： poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourd 例句： A: I received a letter from my uncle. Hes sick with influenza. B: Im sorry. Is he still in Europe. A: Yes. Hes still working in London. B: He

18、must speak fluent English.,Consonants（輔音） -plosives（爆破音）,/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/p/,例詞： pig pot pond plan 短語： pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil 例句： A: Do you collect stamps? B: Yes, I do. A: Will you show me your stamp album? B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and fetch

19、 them.,/b/,例詞： bus bed bench brush 短語： Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies 例句： A: Is this your handbag? B: No, it isnt my handbag is not brown. A: What color is you handbag? B: Its black.,/t/,例詞： tie taxi tap telephone 短語： tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller 例句： A

20、: Im hungry. I want something to eat. B: What about some steak? Lets go to the restaurant! A: Yes, lets go.,/d/,例詞： door doctor head wind 短語： darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio 例句： A: What did you do last night？ B: I studied last night. A: Did you study all night? B: No, I

21、didnt. I listened to the radio for some time.,/k/,例詞： car duck clock park 短語： the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber 例句： A: I like chocolate cakes. B: You do? Do you often have chocolate cakes? A: Yes, I do. B: If you want to keep fit, dont eat too many chocolate cakes.,/

22、g/,例詞： bag dog goat grape 短語： good girl go to the grocers as good as gold get angry 例句： A: Can you play the guitar? B: Yes, I played my guitar in the garden and song again and again with my friends last night. A: You must have had a good time last night.,Consonants（輔音） -fricatives（摩擦音）,/f/, /v/, /,

23、/, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /r/,/f/,例詞： laugh fat fish family 短語： fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine 例句： A: Look at Freda! She is fashionable. B: Her hat is funny. A: Look at her fur coat. Its fabulous.,/v/,例詞: vet village volcano television 短語： lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of

24、the vine 例句： A: Whos driving the van? B: I think victor is. A: Who is victor? B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived here for only a few months.,/,例詞： tooth month thin thirsty 短語： three thousand Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians 例句： A: My father is a mathematician. B: No wonder y

25、ou are good at mathematics. A: To tell you the truth, my father never teaches me math.,/,例詞： father breathe that feather 短語： smooth leather get together better than others another brother 例句： A: Lily is taller than Mary. B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily. A: Look at them. Theyre doing physical exerci

26、se together.,/s/,例詞： sun small horse bicycle 短語： sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun 例句： A: These are cups. B: Those are saucers. A: Theyre nice cups and saucers.,/z/,例詞： zoo prize bees nose 短語： jazz music close the windows these days zero animal 例句： A: Lets go to the zoo. B

27、: Good. I like looking at the zebras. C: I like the monkeys there. Lets go.,/,例詞： fish sugar shoe shop 短語： fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine 例句： A: This shop sells washing-machines. B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too. A: Sure.,/,例詞： pleasure measure collision 短語：

28、an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure 例句： A: Lily likes clothes for casual wear. B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable, A: I like to wear them in my leisure time.,/h/,例詞： hat hard hen high 短語： heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon 例句： A: There was a

29、 car accident here last Sunday. B: Oh, its horrible! A: Were you here when the accident happened? B: No, I only heard about it.,/r/,例詞： rose lorry rubber rocket 短語： American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant 例句： A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway station. B: S

30、he does? She is a very pretty girl. A: Yes, very.,Consonants（輔音） -fricatives（摩擦音）,/, /, /ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/,/,例詞： cheek chicken church watch 短語： Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much 例句： A: Where are the two children? B: Theyre having lunch. A: Here are some cherries for them.

31、 B: Thank you very much.,/,例詞： jeep jug orange bridge 短語： a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice 例句： A: I have an orange. B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! Ive got a large sandwich. A: Yes, it is a very large one.,/ts/,students coats cats boats,/dz/,heads reads beds hands,/t

32、r/,tree truck train trace,/dr/,dress drink drain dream,Consonants（輔音） -nasals（鼻音）,/m/, /n/, /,/m/,例詞： moon home medicine mountain 短語： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name 例句： A: Mum has come back home. B: Marvelous. A: Mom says well go and see a movie tonight. B: Yes, we certainly will.

33、,/n/,例詞： neck tin night noise 短語： neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck 例詞： A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon! B: They are wonderful. A: Who sent it to you? B: A friend of mine.,/,例詞： ink ring sing monkey 短語： ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pa

34、ng 例句： A: Do you like drinking tea? B: Yes, I do. A: We are advised to drink more tea than coffee. B: Tea is good for health.,Consonants（輔音） -lateral（舌側音）,/l/,例詞： black light jelly lemon 短語： early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly 例句： A: Mum, is lunch ready? Im hungry. B: OK, lu

35、nch is ready. A: Whats for lunch, Mum? B: Well have lamb and potato salad.,/l/,Consonants（輔音） -semi-vowels（半元音）,/j/, /w/,/j/,例詞： yellow yacht yolk year 短語： yolk yellow new years day new York university a tough onion 例句： A: My brother was a music student. B: What does he do now? A: He is now in Europ

36、e working as a business man.,/w/,例詞： week whale win window 短語： weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet wind 例句： A: Dont look out of the window. B: Oh, Im sorry, Im thinking of my dog. Today is a wet day. A: Do you think your dog will be lost in the woods on a wet day?,Homework,學英語真好玩，一百符號要記全； 字母共計五十二，大寫、小寫各一半； 音標共計四十八，元音二十，輔音二十八； 學英語，很容易，讀寫聽說和翻譯； 多模仿，多記憶，早讀晚聽別忘記； 只要堅持有毅力，考試定能取得好成績； 理想大學屬于你，將來必定成大器。 贈七年級新生,Thank You,大冶啟睿英語教學資源,汪平 聯系方式：13597674709,