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1、 Unit 1　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空 1．He has ________ a plan on improving the efficiency. 2．They ________________ from the facts yesterday. 3．No one ________ her husband knew about her job. 4．He was ________ a book that he did not hear the bell. 5．Drinking too much wine ________ his death. 答案：1.

2、put forward　2.drew a conclusion　3.apart from　4.absorbed in　5.contributed to Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．He was ________ (please) at the ________ (please) news. 2．The politician drew his speech out until everyone was ________ (bore)． 3．When I found it, I was both ________ (amaze) and delighted. 4．He was

3、 so ________ (shock) that he could hardly bring out a word. 5．My coat was ________ (wear out) so I had to buy a new one. 答案：1.pleased；pleasing　2.bored　3.amazed　4.shocked 5．worn out Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1．大量的投資導(dǎo)致了這一地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展。 Large investment has ________ ________ a rapid economic development in the ar

4、ea. 2．他講話不多，但言之有理。 He doesn't talk much, but what he says ________ ________. 3．那起交通事故不該責(zé)怪司機(jī)。 The driver was not________ ________ ________ the traffic accident. 4. 不加任何保護(hù)，直接暴露在這些病毒下是十分危險(xiǎn)的。 It's very dangerous to ________ ________ ________ these viruses without any protection. 5．我正專(zhuān)心看書(shū)，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到你的電話

5、。 I ________ ________ ________a book and didn't hear you call. 答案：1.led to　2.makes sense　3.to blame for　4.be exposed to　5.was absorbed in Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker，and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early. At 17, his fa

6、ther tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician，and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph. D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enoug

7、h for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry. In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933，the Institute for Advanced Study was formed，and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Ma

8、thematics (Einstein was one of the others)． World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war h

9、e became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war，von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the

10、Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer. Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century. Von Neumann really was a legend (傳奇) in his own

11、time，and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of this legend. He reported one accident this way: “I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.” 1．According t

12、o the text, Von Neumann's father believed that ________. A．a(chǎn) mathematician couldn't earn a lot of money B．a(chǎn) mathematician needed a good memory C．von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time D．von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段his f

13、ather tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician可知，他的父親認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)家的生活可能會(huì)比較清貧。故選A項(xiàng)。 2．Von Neumann published his first book at the age of ______. A．23　　　　　　　　 B．26 C．29 D．32 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段In 1926，at 23...和第二段His first book was published i

14、n 1932不難得出，他29歲時(shí)出版了第一本書(shū)。 3．How did World War Ⅱ affect John von Neumann? A．He realized the importance of engineering. B．He began to research how to put mathematics into practice. C．He left college and served at the government department. D．He lost interest in chemistry. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前三句可知，二戰(zhàn)

15、使他的興趣從純粹數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)到了應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。 4．From the last paragraph，we can infer John von Neumann was ________. A．calm B．brave C．intelligent D．humorous 答案：D　推理判斷題。他在描述自己的事故時(shí)，將自己與樹(shù)木之間的動(dòng)與靜的狀態(tài)顛倒，讓人忍俊不禁，由此可見(jiàn)他很幽默。 B Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there w

16、as never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city. Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people's interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his

17、boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at fi

18、ve and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The orde

19、r was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throu

20、ghout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.” 文章大意：本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了美國(guó)連鎖商店大亨弗蘭克·伍克沃思(Frank Woolworth)的發(fā)家史。 5．Frank took a short business course in order to ________. A．earn more money for his family B．learn something

21、from a salesman C．get away from the farm D．get enough to feed himself 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三、四句“Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course...”可知他是因?yàn)椴幌氤蔀檗r(nóng)民才去上一個(gè)短期商業(yè)課程的，故選C。 6．Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________. A．he knew how to get people to buy hi

22、s goods B．he cut down the price by half C．he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way D．the sign he put on the table was well designed 答案：A　推理判斷題。由第二段第一句“Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people's interest, but he soon learned something more important.

23、”可知。 7．________ make Woolworth a world-famous man. A．His business skills and his wealth B．The low prices of the goods he sold C．His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives D．His natural skills for showing things 答案：A　推理判斷題。由本文的內(nèi)容及最后一段“By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the US and

24、 Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.”可知是他的商業(yè)技能和他的財(cái)富使得他聞名全世界，故選A。 8．“The customer is always right” suggests that ________. A．when the customer and shop assistant quarrel, the customer is always right B．if you want to

25、succeed, the rule is the only way out C．stores must follow the customer's orders if they want to make money D．stores should try to meet the customer's needs if they want to succeed 答案：D　推理判斷題。由全文的內(nèi)容可推出他這句話的含義是如果你想成功，必須盡力滿(mǎn)足顧客的需要，故選D。 Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 If you

26、 attempt to achieve an ambitious new goal, then it is possible that you will fall on your face while going after the goal. Welcome to__1__(real)． It's time to change your thinking about failure. It is not a big, bad thing that you should be__2__(frighten) of. Failure is a__3__(learn) opportunity an

27、d nothing more. If successful people__4__(quit) their goal after failing the first time they tried something new, then there would be no successful people ever. There is__5__such thing as a “hole-in-one”(一桿進(jìn)洞) in life. If you fail in something, distance from the event for__6__day or two, because ag

28、onizing(苦苦思索) over the problem will not make__7__go away but make it a lot worse. Read a good book, catch up with some friends you haven't seen in a long time，__8__go on a nature hike. You will be able to look at the problem __9__a fresh way. If you make up your mind to keep improving yourself, you

29、 will develop so much__10__the only result left is success. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案： 1．reality　考查名詞形式。to為介詞，后接名詞。句意：歡迎回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中來(lái)。 2．frightened　考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定表達(dá)be frightened of對(duì)……感到害怕。句意：這不是個(gè)讓你害怕的大的壞事情。 3．learning　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處修飾opportun

30、ity要用名詞形式，以限定其內(nèi)容，故用learning。句意：失敗是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，而非其他。 4．had quitted　考查時(shí)態(tài)。if從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：如果那些成功的人們嘗試新事物的時(shí)候，第一次失敗后就放棄的話，那么這世上就沒(méi)有成功的人了。 5．no　考查形容詞。從上句there would be no successful people ever可推知，應(yīng)該填no。句意：生活中可沒(méi)什么“一桿進(jìn)洞”的好事。 6．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。固定表達(dá)a day or two“一兩天”，沒(méi)有one day or two這種表達(dá)法，可以說(shuō)one or two days。 7．i

31、t　考查代詞。指代前面的the problem要用代詞it。句意：心思老糾結(jié)在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，不會(huì)讓問(wèn)題消失而會(huì)使問(wèn)題更加糟糕。 8．or　考查連詞。此處提出幾條建議供挑選，即選擇關(guān)系，用or。句意：讀一本好書(shū)，和一些長(zhǎng)久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的朋友們聯(lián)系，或者到外面走一圈。 9．in　考查介詞。與way搭配常用介詞in。句意：你就能以新的方式看待問(wèn)題。 10．that　結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果你下定決心不斷提升自己，那么就會(huì)取得極大的進(jìn)步，唯一的結(jié)果就是成功。 【遼寧卷題型】 Betty: It's seven o'clock already, dear. Mike：Y

32、es, I know. I decided__1__(work)through the evening rush hour. Betty：And so your dinner's cold.__2__do you work so hard? Mike：I just start, and then I can't stop. Betty：You__3__stop at any time. You don't need to keep__4__working at all. Mike：And then what would I do? Betty：We could move to Flo

33、rida. Mike：Oh, Florida. Is it any__5__(good) than New York? Betty：__6__is warm and sunny all the year round. No more snow，no more ice. Mike：And what__7__the children and the grandchildren? Betty：They can come and visit us every winter__8__they miss us. Mike：And what would we do every spring，__9

34、__and fall? Betty：A lot of our friends__10__(move) to Florida. We know a lot of people there. Mike：Well，I'll think about it. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案： 1．to work　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。decide to do sth.決定做某事。 2．Why　考查疑問(wèn)副詞。根據(jù)下一句可知，此處問(wèn)為什么你如此努

35、力工作。 3．can　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上一句中的I can't stop可知，此處指你能在任何時(shí)候停下來(lái)。 4．on　考查介詞。keep on doing sth.一直做某事。 5．better　考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后面的than可知，此處用比較級(jí)。 6．It　考查代詞。It在此處指代天氣。 7．a(chǎn)bout　考查固定搭配。what about表示“……怎么樣”。 8．if/when　考查連詞。句意：如果他們想我們他們每年冬天可以來(lái)看我們。 9．summer　考查名詞。根據(jù)上句中提到winter，本句中提到spring，fall可知應(yīng)為summer。 10．have moved　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下一句可知，我們的很多朋友都已經(jīng)搬到了佛羅里達(dá)。 - 7 -