Unit 1,Friendship,Pre-reading and reading,Do you have friends? Are you good at making friends?,What do you do to be a good friend? Are you good to your friends?,I have a good friend. HeShe is honest, brave and clever, ,Please describe your best friend!,He/ she is ordinary-looking, good-looking, handsome, pretty, beautiful, generous, strong, brave, friendly, kind, easygoing, honest, helpful, trusty, funny, loyal, smart, hard-working, wise, clever, warm-hearted, cool-headed, dutiful, happy, understanding, poor, rich etc.,handsome,beautiful,loyal,smart,funny,brave,wise,honest,strong,kind,rich,happy,Friends are helpful.,Friends are good companies.,Friends can share my happiness, worries and secrets.,Why do you need friends?,Some proverbs about friendship,A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情。 Friendship is like wine, the older, the better. 友誼如美酒，越醇越濃厚。 A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生沒(méi)有朋友，如同生活沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)。,Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?,A boy & his dog,Pre-reading,CJ 7,Totoro,Do you know this girl?,Reading Annes Best Friend,Now observe the text carefully to find out: How many parts does it contain?,It contains_ parts.,two,Fast reading,1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:,Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?,Her diaryKitty.,During World War II.,Skimming,Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.,Anne,The Second World War and the Nazi crime,納粹正在建設(shè)集中營(yíng),納粹逼迫猶太人離開(kāi)他們的家園,被關(guān)在集中營(yíng)中的猶太人,猶太人排隊(duì)進(jìn)入后面的毒氣室,被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子,納粹屠殺猶太人的真實(shí)場(chǎng)景,納粹正對(duì)著屠殺后幸存的婦女進(jìn)行掃射,1944 discovered and killed the next year,Her diary was published after the war.,Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They had to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because,She couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed by them. She could tell everything to it. she thought it was her best friend.,Matching,The first part is about the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.,Whats the main idea of the second part? Lets go to part 2.,True or false,1.A friend would never laugh at you. ( ) 2.She was fond of nature. ( ) 3.She stayed awake in the night because she couldnt sleep well. ( ) 4.She couldnt go out as she liked. ( ) 5.Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains. ( ),F,T,F,T,T,1.Anne and her family hid away about_ before they were discovered. A.Twenty-five months B.Two years C.More than twenty-five months D.Two and a half years,2. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. of her interest in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors for too long,3. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because_. A. they might be discovered by the German Nazis. B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room,4. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _. A. about August 1944 B. about February 1945 C. about December 1944 D. about November 1944,1.Why Annes family had to hide? Because they were Jewish. They might be killed by the German Nazis. 2. Why did she stay awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.,?,What kind of feelings do the following words imply?,free, relaxed, peaceful,free,eager, thirsty 渴望的,scared, frightened,helpless, depressed（沮喪的）, lonely,The second part is about how Anne felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.,Main idea of this part:,Retelling,I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for nearly 25 months in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to do with_. So I made friends with_, whom I could tell everything to.,Amsterdam,Netherlands,World War II,hide away,Jewish,not to be caught,outdoors,grown so crazy,nature,Summary,my diary Kitty,Read the text again and underline some important phrases and difficult sentences.,Add up your score and see how many points you get.,and為并列連詞，連接句子 祈使句 以動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，說(shuō)話對(duì)象為第二人稱 and 與 or Hurry up and you will catch the bus. Hurry up or you will miss the bus.,and表示順向關(guān)系，就能,or 表示逆向關(guān)系，否則,addto給加上 add to增加,添加 add up合計(jì),加起來(lái) add up to總計(jì)達(dá),總共有 (1)Will you add more sugar _? (2)His whole school education_ only one year. (3)His illness _the familys trouble. (4)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which_ the beauty of the city. add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to,added to,to the coffee,added up to,get it repaired,get sth. done 請(qǐng)人做某事 (非親自動(dòng)手) =have sth. done,1 上周我去城里剪頭發(fā)了. Last week I went to the town to _.,get / have my hair cut.,2 爸爸明天要去檢查身體. Tomorrow Daddy will_.,have/ get himself examined,Exercises,讓某人一直做某事,讓某人做某事,讓某人一直做某事,讓某人做某事,Tell him/her that he/she should have studied.,你告訴他他本來(lái)應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)， should have done 過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，含有責(zé)備的意思 You shouldnt have left without saying good-bye. shouldnt have done 過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做了，含有責(zé)備的意思。,Go through 1 These countries have gone through too many wars. 2 It took us a whole week to go through the forest. To my joy, she has gone through all the exams. 3 I had just gone through the work when the telephone rang.,4 You must _ your papers before you hand them in. A. go down. B. go across. C. go out. D. go through.,經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受,穿過(guò)，通過(guò),完成，做完,仔細(xì)檢查,D,Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?,like 為介詞 = such as,You want a friend,You want a friend You could tell everything to,缺少賓語(yǔ),a friend,whom,從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞 a friend.,定語(yǔ)從句,make her diary her best friend make +賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ) 1 安妮把他的日記當(dāng)做最好的朋友。 2 這個(gè)有趣的故事使他很高興。 3 他們把房子收拾得干凈而整潔。 4 他們讓男孩站在樹(shù)下。 5 老師講的很慢，以便能讓學(xué)生理解他。(in order to ),Anne made her diary her best friend.,The interesting story made him very happy.,They have made the house clean and tidy.,They made the boy stand under the tree.,The teacher spoke very slowly in order to make herself understood.,Set down 1 She listened carefully and set down every word he said. He was asked to set down the facts in the notebook. 2 He set down the heavy boxes and rested for a while .,寫下，記下,放下，卸下,I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,I wonder if/whether,我想知道是否,我想知道我們是否還能見(jiàn)面。,I wonder if /whether we could meet again.,狀語(yǔ)從句,主句,I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.,It is .that,我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o(wú)法出門的緣故,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。,It is that,強(qiáng)調(diào)句 結(jié)構(gòu)：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇見(jiàn)了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ) 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞,It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.,It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.,It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.,It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.,I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。,spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人,when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的time there was a time 曾經(jīng)，以前,1 in order to / so as to 1).為了看清楚我?guī)狭搜坨R。 2). 為了取得進(jìn)步，他學(xué)習(xí)努力了。,I put on my glasses in order to /so as to see it clearly,In order to make progress, he worked hard.,2 so that/ in order that + 句子,1)I put on my glasses _ I can see it clearly.,2)為了讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)懂， 老師講得很慢。,The teacher spoke slowly _ the students could understand him.,Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open 還有一次，就在五個(gè)月前的一天黃昏，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開(kāi)著的。 happen的后面如果接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的是一種巧合，意為“碰巧，恰好”；如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或已經(jīng)完成，可用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式或完成式表示。如：,I happened to be out when he dropped in他來(lái)拜訪時(shí)我碰巧外出了。 She happened to have heard of the story 她碰巧聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事情。 【聯(lián)想學(xué)習(xí)】Sb happened to do sth的 句式有時(shí)也可用It happened that 表示。如上面兩句也可寫為： It happened that I was out when he dropped in It happened that she had heard of the story,It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.,某人第幾次做某事 It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the second time that Tom had been to Beijing.,這是我第二次去北京。,那是我第二次去北京。,It is/was +the+序數(shù)詞+time+that+主語(yǔ)+完成時(shí)態(tài),I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.,hanging before very dusty windows 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ), 修飾curtains.相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句 which hung before very dusty windows.,我只能透過(guò)骯臟的窗簾看大自然,窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前。,Goodbye!,