初中英語語法講解代詞的用法ppt課件
代詞的考點,一.人稱代詞,四.指示代詞,二.物主代詞,五.不定代詞,三.反身代詞,一.人稱代詞,第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱,人稱,格,數(shù),單數(shù),復數(shù),主格,賓格,主格,賓格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,1、單數(shù)你他我,復數(shù)一二三, 道歉我為先, 然后你和他.,一.人稱代詞,1.我、你、他、都18歲。_ 2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。 _. 3. 我、你、他、都錯了。 _,You, he and I are 18.,We, you and they are from China,2、在簡短對話中,當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not 后多用賓格., I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me,I, you and he are wrong.,1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 聯(lián)想到2008年奧運會的會歌 You and Me,3. ( ) _ are good friends. A、I,you and Amy B、Amy ,you and I C、I, Amy and you D、You , Amy and I 4. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they,3、it 的特殊用法, it 可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster., It 也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。 天氣: How cold it is today! 時間: Its about eight oclock. 距離: Its 200 kilometers from here.,一.人稱代詞,5. 某人花費做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自從以來,已經(jīng)有(時間)了。 It is / has been + 時段 + since + 從句(過去時) 7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感覺到做某事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it + adj. to do,I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that 2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took 3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going,二.物主代詞,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him,4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its,三.反身代詞,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,2. 反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快 自學 請隨便吃 自言自語 獨自 為自己 不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顧自己,三.反身代詞,enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself 2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself 3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your,四.指示代詞,The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .,兩者比較時用that 或者用those,四.指示代詞, The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that,some & any,some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑問句/ 條件句,some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議,希望得到肯定答復。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代詞(something ,anyone)+ 形容詞,1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else,few / a few & little / a little,1、,2、,當前面由only 修飾,常用 a few 或a little .,3、,a little 可表示“有點,稍微”,Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few,分項練習,Exercise,one it, The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /,one 同類不同件 it 同類同件,each every, I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天來這里。 He came here _ day.,every other,none no one, How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from, _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are,either neither both,either neither both, Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studying,The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no, I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health, and they_ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goes, Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another,other the other others the others another, I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other Some of the students are playing on the playground. But wherere _? A. the other B. others C. the others - Is this your sock ? - Yes, it is . Where is _? A. another B. the other one C. others We got home by 4 oclock ,but _ didnt get back until 8 oclock. A. the other B. others C. the others,THE END See you next time !,
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代詞的考點,一.人稱代詞,四.指示代詞,二.物主代詞,五.不定代詞,三.反身代詞,一.人稱代詞,第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱,人稱,格,數(shù),單數(shù),復數(shù),主格,賓格,主格,賓格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,1、單數(shù)你他我,復數(shù)一二三, 道歉我為先, 然后你和他.,一.人稱代詞,1.我、你、他、都18歲。_ 2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。 _. 3. 我、你、他、都錯了。 _,You, he and I are 18.,We, you and they are from China,2、在簡短對話中,當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not 后多用賓格., I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me,I, you and he are wrong.,1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 聯(lián)想到2008年奧運會的會歌 You and Me,3. ( ) _ are good friends. A、I,you and Amy B、Amy ,you and I C、I, Amy and you D、You , Amy and I 4. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they,3、it 的特殊用法, it 可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster., It 也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。 天氣: How cold it is today! 時間: Its about eight oclock. 距離: Its 200 kilometers from here.,一.人稱代詞,5. 某人花費做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自從以來,已經(jīng)有(時間)了。 It is / has been + 時段 + since + 從句(過去時) 7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感覺到做某事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it + adj. to do,I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that 2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took 3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going,二.物主代詞,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him,4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its,三.反身代詞,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,2. 反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快 自學 請隨便吃 自言自語 獨自 為自己 不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顧自己,三.反身代詞,enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself 2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself 3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your,四.指示代詞,The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .,兩者比較時用that 或者用those,四.指示代詞, The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that,some & any,some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑問句/ 條件句,some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議,希望得到肯定答復。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代詞(something ,anyone)+ 形容詞,1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else,few / a few & little / a little,1、,2、,當前面由only 修飾,常用 a few 或a little .,3、,a little 可表示“有點,稍微”,Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few,分項練習,Exercise,one it, The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /,one 同類不同件 it 同類同件,each every, I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天來這里。 He came here _ day.,every other,none no one, How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from, _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are,either neither both,either neither both, Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studying,The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no, I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health, and they_ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goes, Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another,other the other others the others another, I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other Some of the students are playing on the playground. But wherere _? A. the other B. others C. the others - Is this your sock ? - Yes, it is . Where is _? A. another B. the other one C. others We got home by 4 oclock ,but _ didnt get back until 8 oclock. A. the other B. others C. the others,THE END See you next time !,
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