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1、with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)/there be句型 一、with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 英語(yǔ)中“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”(with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))結(jié)構(gòu)主要有六種表現(xiàn)形式： 形容詞(詞組) 副詞(詞組) with+名詞/代詞+ 介詞(詞組) ing分詞(詞組) ed分詞(詞組) 不定式(詞組) 1．with+名詞/代詞+形容詞(詞組) He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充滿疑惑地看著愛(ài)麗絲。 2．with+名詞/代詞+副詞(詞組) She went out with her coat on. 她穿著大衣出去了

2、。 3．with+名詞/代詞+介詞(詞組) We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我們以前在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)工作，小鎮(zhèn)四面環(huán)水。 4．with+名詞/代詞+ing分詞(詞組) With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last. 由于得到許多人的幫助，最終我成功了。 5．with+名詞/代詞+ed分詞(詞組) With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday. 那項(xiàng)工作做完以后，我們就去中國(guó)度假了。 6．with+

3、名詞/代詞+不定式(詞組) With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper. 有這些人的幫忙，她試著寫一篇論文。 [提醒]　這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，不定式表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作，介詞、副詞、形容詞表示一種狀態(tài)。 練習(xí)：1．用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on. (2)With much work ________ (do)，he had no time

4、to play. (3)It was a pity that the great writer died with his work________ (finish)． (4)I send you 100 dollars today，with the rest ______(follow) in a year. (5)With the sun ________ (set) down，we all went home. (6)The lorry with apples ________ (load) on belongs to me. (7)With all the factors _

5、_______(consider)，this project is a good one. 2．用“with＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子 (1)因?yàn)槟阏驹谶@里，所以我無(wú)法集中思想學(xué)習(xí)。 ___________________________，I can't concentrate on my studies. (2)那位戴帽子的人就是我的父親。The man __________________ is my father. (3)有向?qū)槲覀儙?，我們?huì)毫不費(fèi)力地找到他的家。 __________________________________，we will have no diff

6、iculty finding his house. (4)他經(jīng)常開著燈睡覺(jué)。He often sleeps ________________________. (5)因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)做完了，所以就出去玩。________________________________，he went out to play. 二、There be句型 There雖占據(jù)著主語(yǔ)的位置，但真正的主語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞的后面。在There be句型中，除了系動(dòng)詞be外，還可用seem，happen，live，stand，come，go，lie, remain, exist, arrive, used to等動(dòng)詞。 e

7、.g. There is/stands a tree in front of the house.屋前有棵樹。 [提醒]　(1)There be句型表示“某地或某時(shí)有/存在某物”，若表示某人或某物擁有某物時(shí)，要用have。 e.g. ①There is a small pond in the school.學(xué)校里有個(gè)小池塘。 ②I have many books.我(擁)有許多書。 (2)在there be句型中，主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞形式。主語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞；表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事則用不定式。 ③There is a purse lying on the gro

8、und.地上有一個(gè)錢包。 ④There are ten people killed in the accident.有十人死于事故。 ⑤There are five soldiers to attend the meeting. 有五名士兵要參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。 ⑥There are seven roads to be rebuilt next year.下一年還有七條公路需要重修。 (3)幾種擴(kuò)展形式： There used to be... 曾經(jīng)有……(但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了) There is/are going to be... 將有…… There seems to be... 好像

9、有…… There happens to be... 碰巧有…… 用There be句型翻譯下列各句。 1．希臘有個(gè)偉大的思想家。(be/live) ____________________________________________ 2．碰巧家里沒(méi)人。(happen to) ____________________________________________ 3．學(xué)校里有個(gè)小花園。(be/lie) ____________________________________________ 4．那兒過(guò)去有座橋。(used to) ___________________

10、__________________________ 5．教室里好像有個(gè)人。(seem to) _______________________________________________ 6．我有一支鋼筆。桌子上也有一支鋼筆。(have/be) ______________________________________________ 注意：受漢語(yǔ)的干擾，會(huì)運(yùn)用一些漢式表達(dá)。請(qǐng)觀察下列句子： (1)There are two boys are waiting for you. (2)There are many people do exercises in the par

11、k every morning. 第一句應(yīng)改為: 第二句應(yīng)改為: 三、There be結(jié)構(gòu)的高級(jí)句型 1．There is no denying the fact that... 不容否認(rèn)……；……這一事實(shí)是不容否認(rèn)的。 ①There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China. 日本侵華歷史不容否定。 2．There is no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… ②There is no doubt that they will ask you for help. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們會(huì)請(qǐng)你幫忙的。 3．There

12、 is no sense/point in doing... 做……是沒(méi)有意義的/道理的 ③There is no sense/point in arguing with him. 和他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有意義。 ④There is no point in doing so. 這樣做是沒(méi)有意義的。 4．There is no use in doing...沒(méi)有必要做…… ⑤There is no use in denying the fact that she had an affair. 沒(méi)有必要去否認(rèn)她戀愛(ài)的事實(shí)。 5．There is no need to do...沒(méi)有必要做……

13、 ⑥There is no need to cry if you really want to try. 如果你真想嘗試，就沒(méi)有必要哭泣。 6．There is no telling...不知道…… ⑦There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不曉得下一個(gè)任務(wù)將是什么。 用上述句型翻譯下列句子。 1．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是勝任(be qualified for)這個(gè)工作的。 ___________________________________________________ 2．把重要決定留給(leave…to…

14、)沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(inexperienced)人是沒(méi)有道理的。 ___________________________________________________ 3．試圖跟這些人評(píng)理是(reason with)沒(méi)有意義的。 ___________________________________________________ 4．我已經(jīng)沒(méi)有必要回答。 ___________________________________________________ 5．不知道他打算做什么。 簡(jiǎn)單句五個(gè)基本句型的綜合運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇關(guān)于我父親的短文。 1. 我父親是個(gè)中年教師

15、。___________________________________________________________________. 2. 他工作起來(lái)像個(gè)年輕人一樣充滿活力。 ___________________________________________________________________. 3. 每天晚上他都批改作業(yè)、備課、讀書。(correct exercise-books, prepare lessons) ___________________________________________________________________. 4. 父

16、親全身心地投入到工作中。(put one’s heart and soul into…) ___________________________________________________________________. 5. 這就是我的父親，我很愛(ài)他。____________________________________________________________. This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about three years ago and it has had a__1

17、__effect on me. I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know personally but whose actions gave a new __2__ to the words—kind and generous. I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __3__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was beggin

18、g for change on a street corner. A BMW car pulled up(車)停下on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about 60 years old. He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie. He walked__4__ across the street and over

19、to the homeless man. Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __5__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he __6__ them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __7__ mouth. As he

20、drove off，I couldn't help thinking that it was probably the first time he had pressed the pedal(踏板)of that top-brand BMW car with a __8__ foot！I stood there and the looks of astonishment appeared on my face and the homeless man's. Two men of about the same age but very different lives had met and t

21、he one who was __9 _ in materials had offered more than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and stepped down from his high position. He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__10__and real generosity. 1．A. strong B．bad C．light D．slow 2．A. benefit B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．meaning

22、 D．a(chǎn)ward 3．A. spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter 4．A. directly B．usually C．unwillingly D．fluently 5．A. money B．water C．sand D．oil 6．A. posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw 7．A. closed B．full C．open D．empty 8．A. relaxed B．large C．

23、bare D．single 9．A. successful B．careful C．useful D．helpful 10．A. surprise B．disappointment C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．kindness 2015 暑假新高二英語(yǔ)讀寫訓(xùn)練2---with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)/ there be句型 with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 英語(yǔ)中“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”(with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))結(jié)構(gòu)主要有六種表現(xiàn)形式： 形容詞(詞組) 副詞(詞組) with+名詞/代詞+ 介詞(詞組) ing分詞(詞組)

24、 ed分詞(詞組) 不定式(詞組) 1．with+名詞/代詞+形容詞(詞組) He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充滿疑惑地看著愛(ài)麗絲。 2．with+名詞/代詞+副詞(詞組) She went out with her coat on. 她穿著大衣出去了。 3．with+名詞/代詞+介詞(詞組) We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我們以前在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)工作，小鎮(zhèn)四面環(huán)水。 4．with+名詞/代詞+ing分詞(詞組) With so many pe

25、ople helping me，I succeeded at last. 由于得到許多人的幫助，最終我成功了。 5．with+名詞/代詞+ed分詞(詞組) With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday. 那項(xiàng)工作做完以后，我們就去中國(guó)度假了。 6．with+名詞/代詞+不定式(詞組) With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper. 有這些人的幫忙，她試著寫一篇論文。 [提醒]　這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)

26、動(dòng)作，不定式表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作，介詞、副詞、形容詞表示一種狀態(tài)。 1．用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on. (1) going　 (2)With much work ________ (do)，he had no time to play. (2) to do (3)It was a pity that the great writer died with his work________ (finish)．(3) unfinished (4)I send you 10

27、0 dollars today，with the rest ______(follow) in a year. (4) to follow (5)With the sun ________ (set) down，we all went home. (5) setting (6)The lorry with apples ________ (load) on belongs to me. (6) loaded (7)With all the factors ________(consider)，this project is a good one. (7) considered 2．用“

28、with＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子 (1)因?yàn)槟阏驹谶@里，所以我無(wú)法集中思想學(xué)習(xí)。 With you standing here，I can't concentrate on my studies. (2)那位戴帽子的人就是我的父親。The man with a hat on is my father. (3)有向?qū)槲覀儙?，我們?huì)毫不費(fèi)力地找到他的家。 With a guide to lead the way，we will have no difficulty finding his house. (4)他經(jīng)常開著燈睡覺(jué)。He often sleeps with the lig

29、ht on. (5)因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)做完了，所以就出去玩。With his homework done，he went out to play. 二、There be句型 There雖占據(jù)著主語(yǔ)的位置，但真正的主語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞的后面。在There be句型中，除了系動(dòng)詞be外，還可用seem，happen，live，stand，come，go，used to等動(dòng)詞。 e.g. There is/stands a tree in front of the house.屋前有棵樹。 [提醒]　(1)There be句型表示“某地或某時(shí)有/存在某物”，若表示某人或某物擁有某物時(shí)，要用have。

30、 e.g. ①There is a small pond in the school.學(xué)校里有個(gè)小池塘。 ②I have many books.我(擁)有許多書。 (2)在there be句型中，主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞形式。主語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞；表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事則用不定式。 ③There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一個(gè)錢包。 ④There are ten people killed in the accident.有十人死于事故。 ⑤There are five soldiers to attend the meet

31、ing. 有五名士兵要參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。 ⑥ There are seven roads to be rebuilt next year.下一年還有七條公路需要重修。 (3)幾種擴(kuò)展形式： There used to be... 曾經(jīng)有……(但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了) There is/are going to be... 將有…… There seems to be... 好像有…… There happens to be... 碰巧有…… 用There be句型翻譯下列各句。 1．希臘有個(gè)偉大的思想家。(be/live)1. There was/lived a great thinker

32、 in Greece. 2．碰巧家里沒(méi)人。(happen to)2．There happened to be no person at home. 3．學(xué)校里有個(gè)小花園。(be/lie)3．There is/lies a small garden in the school. 4．那兒過(guò)去有座橋。(used to)4．There used to be a bridge. 5．教室里好像有個(gè)人。(seem to)5．There seems to be somebody in the classroom. 6．我有一支鋼筆。桌子上也有一支鋼筆。(have/be)6．I have a pe

33、n and there is a pen on the desk，too. 注意：受漢語(yǔ)的干擾，會(huì)運(yùn)用一些漢式表達(dá)。請(qǐng)觀察下列句子： (1)There are two boys are waiting for you. (2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning. (1)There are two boys are waiting for you. (應(yīng)去掉第二個(gè)are或在boys 后加who) 在第一句中，如去掉are，waiting for you是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾two boys；如在

34、boys 后加who，who are waiting for you是定語(yǔ)從句修飾two boys。 (2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning. (應(yīng)去掉There are) 第二句如果不去掉there are, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)就非?；靵y。還可將do改為doing。 三、There be結(jié)構(gòu)的高級(jí)句型 1．There is no denying the fact that... 不容否認(rèn)……；……這一事實(shí)是不容否認(rèn)的。 ①There is no denying the fact that Japan

35、invaded China. 日本侵華歷史不容否定。 2．There is no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… ②There is no doubt that they will ask you for help. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們會(huì)請(qǐng)你幫忙的。 3．There is no sense/point in doing... 做……是沒(méi)有意義的/道理的 ③There is no sense/point in arguing with him. 和他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有意義。 ④There is no point in doing so. 這樣做是沒(méi)有意義的。 4．There is

36、no use in doing...沒(méi)有必要做…… ⑤There is no use in denying the fact that she had an affair. 沒(méi)有必要去否認(rèn)她戀愛(ài)的事實(shí)。 5．There is no need to do...沒(méi)有必要做…… ⑥There is no need to cry if you really want to try. 如果你真想嘗試，就沒(méi)有必要哭泣。 6．There is no telling...不知道…… ⑦There was no telling what the next assignment would be.

37、 不曉得下一個(gè)任務(wù)將是什么。 用上述句型翻譯下列句子。 1．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是勝任這個(gè)工作的。1. There is no doubt that he is qualified for the job. 2．把重要決定留給沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人是沒(méi)有道理的。 2．There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people. 3．試圖跟這些人評(píng)理是沒(méi)有意義的。3．There is no point trying to reason with these people. 4．我已經(jīng)沒(méi)有必要回答。4．There w

38、as no need for me to answer. 5．不知道他打算做什么。5．There is no telling what he is going to do. 簡(jiǎn)單句五個(gè)基本句型的綜合運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇關(guān)于我父親的短文。 1. 我父親是個(gè)中年教師。My father, a middle-aged man, is a middle school teacher. 2. 他工作起來(lái)像個(gè)年輕人一樣充滿活力。But he works like a young man, full of energy. 3. 每天晚上他都批改作業(yè)、備課、讀書。Every evening

39、 he is busy correcting his students’ exercise-books, preparing his lessons, and doing some reading. 4. 父親全身心地投入到工作中。Father puts all his heart and soul into his work. 5. 這就是我的父親，我很愛(ài)他。Such is my father, and I love him very much. This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about

40、three years ago and it has had a__1__effect on me. I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know personally but whose actions gave a new __2__ to the words—kind and generous. I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __3__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and w

41、ithout wearing any shoes，was begging for change on a street corner. A BMW car pulled up(車)停下on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about 60 years old. He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie. He walk

42、ed__4__ across the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __5__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he __6__ them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and st

43、ared with a/an __7__ mouth. As he drove off，I couldn't help thinking that it was probably the first time he had pressed the pedal(踏板)of that top-brand BMW car with a __8__ foot！I stood there and the looks of astonishment appeared on my face and the homeless man's. Two men of about the same age but

44、 very different lives had met and the one who was __9 _ in materials had offered more than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and stepped down from his high position. He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__10__and real generosity. 1．A. strong B．bad C．light D．slow答案　A 2．A

45、. benefit B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．meaning D．a(chǎn)ward答案　C 3．A. spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter答案　D 4．A. directly B．usually C．unwillingly D．fluently答案　A 5．A. money B．water C．sand D．oil答案　A 6．A. posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw答案　B 7．A. closed B．full

46、C．open D．empty答案　C 8．A. relaxed B．large C．bare D．single 解析　因?yàn)樾鸵m子都已經(jīng)送人了，所以只能是光著(bare)腳開寶馬。A.放松的；B.大的；C.光著的；D.單一的。答案　C 9．A. successful B．careful C．useful D．helpful 解析　開寶馬的老人在物質(zhì)方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的，均及文意不符。答案　A 10．A. surprise B．disappointment C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．kindness 解析　當(dāng)開寶馬的老人主動(dòng)給予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨時(shí)，他也扶起了另一個(gè)人。答案　D ①②③④ ①②③④ ①②③④ ①②③④ ①②③④⑤⑥⑦ ①②③④⑤⑥⑦ ①②③④⑤⑥⑦ ①②③④⑤⑥⑦