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1、授課：XXX1牛津版高二牛津版高二 模塊六模塊六 Unit 1授課：XXX2Discussion Besides laughter,what are other factors that can help people keep healthy and live longer?授課：XXX3having a balanced dietexercising regularlyhaving a good mood being optimisticlistening to music授課：XXX4 直接和觀眾交流直接和觀眾交流 嘲笑，取笑嘲笑，取笑 依靠、取決于依靠、取決于 拿拿來開玩笑來開玩笑 排

2、隊排隊 減肥減肥 絆倒絆倒 后來后來 站在鏡子前站在鏡子前 刷牙刷牙talk directly to audience L3tease/make fun of L4depend upon L5make jokes about L13queue up L5lose weight L15trip over L16later on L25stand in front of the mirror L33brush ones teeth L33 授課：XXX5 即興發(fā)揮的非凡才能即興發(fā)揮的非凡才能 發(fā)表講話，演講發(fā)表講話，演講 事業(yè)起步事業(yè)起步,以以開始開始 無聲電影無聲電影 爆笑爆笑 受到各個年齡段的

3、歡迎受到各個年齡段的歡迎 效仿某人，照效仿某人，照的樣子做的樣子做 畢竟，終究畢竟，終究 an outstanding ability to improvise give/make a speech L37 get a start in L41 silent film L41 howl with laughter L41be popular with all age groups L43 follow in the footsteps of sb.L46 after all L57 have an effect(effects)on L51對對有影響有影響 授課：XXX61.Another c

4、omedian points to a video tennis game and says,“Ive been playing tennis very day for a month.I dont understand why I am not losing weight!”另一個喜劇演員指著電腦網(wǎng)球游戲說：另一個喜劇演員指著電腦網(wǎng)球游戲說：“我每天我每天都打網(wǎng)球，已經(jīng)一個月了。我就是搞不懂，體重都打網(wǎng)球，已經(jīng)一個月了。我就是搞不懂，體重一點也降不下來呢？一點也降不下來呢？”授課：XXX72.He says it is because when he started practising s

5、tand-up as a child,he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror,brushing his teeth.(P3)（1）What does it refer to?it指上文提到的指上文提到的he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck。授課：XXX8(2)while standing in front of the mirror為為while+V-ing形式作時間狀語，相當于形式作時間狀語，相當于_。while he was stand

6、ing in front of the mirrorDont sit there _ nothing.Come and help me with this table.A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doingbrushing his teeth 是是V-ing形式作伴隨狀語。形式作伴隨狀語。授課：XXX9(2)while standing in front of the mirror為為while+V-ing形式作時間狀語，相當于形式作時間狀語，相當于_。while he was standing in front of the mirrorDont sit there

7、 _ nothing.Come and help me with this table.A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doingbrushing his teeth 是是V-ing形式作伴隨狀語。形式作伴隨狀語。授課：XXX10拓展拓展 在時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中在時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中,當從句的主語是當從句的主語是it或與主句的主語一致，或與主句的主語一致，且謂語動詞是且謂語動詞是be或含有或含有be的時候，從句的的時候，從句的主語及主語及be都可以被省略，只留下都可以被省略，只留下V-ing形式、形式、動詞過去分詞或形容詞等。動詞過去分詞或形容詞等。授課：

8、XXX11如：如：a)When_ of her daughter,she feels very proud.(=When she is talking)b)When_ that her son had passed the exam,she was very glad.(=When she was told)c)If _,Ill call you at once.(=If it is necessary)授課：XXX12如：如：a)When talking of her daughter,she feels very proud.(=When she is talking)b)When tol

9、d that her son had passed the exam,she was very glad.(=When she was told)c)If necessary,Ill call you at once.(=If it is necessary)授課：XXX133.Whatever the reason(is),research shows that in the end,the English saying Laughter is the best medicine may be true after all.(P3)Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相

10、當于no matter what，意為，意為“不管什么，無論什不管什么，無論什么么”。whatever 和和 however 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可省去動詞句可省去動詞“be”授課：XXX14無論誰來參加會議，他都會受到歡迎。無論誰來參加會議，他都會受到歡迎。_ comes to the conference will be welcomed._comes to the conference,he will be welcomed.WhoeverNo matter who/Whoeverwhatever除了可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外，還除了可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外，還能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，

11、而能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而no matter what只能只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。授課：XXX151)Parents shouldnt give his children he likes.What B.whatever C.no matter what D.whichever.2)We should reach our hand to need help.Who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever E.no matter whoA.F.No matter whom 授課：XXX16無論是誰救了這個孩子，他都應(yīng)該受到表揚。無論是誰救了這個孩子，他都應(yīng)該受到表揚。

12、Whoever saved the child should be praised.No matter who/Whoever saved the child,he should be praised.Any other expressions?Anyone who saved the boy should be praised.當當whoever用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，我們可以用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，我們可以轉(zhuǎn)化為轉(zhuǎn)化為 。同理，當同理，當whatever用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，我用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，我們可以轉(zhuǎn)化為們可以轉(zhuǎn)化為 。Anyone whoAnything that4.A stand-

13、up comedian may make fun of an audience member,or might decided to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to .make fun of 取笑取笑,開開的玩笑的玩笑 =laugh at;play a joke one.g.Its rude to make fun of the disabled.Im serious,Im not making fun of you.Dont make fun of him,everyone has his sel

14、f-respect.相關(guān)鏈接：相關(guān)鏈接：for/in fun 開玩笑地開玩笑地(重慶重慶05)Daddy didnt mind what we were doing,as long as we were together,_fun.A.had B.have C.to have D.having別取笑他別取笑他,每個人都有自尊。每個人都有自尊。主要用法有：主要用法有：(1)depend upon/on 某人或某物某人或某物我們是否去野營要看天氣。我們是否去野營要看天氣。Whether well go camping depends on the weather.有時可在某人或某物后用介詞有時可在

15、某人或某物后用介詞 for,如：如：我們靠收音機聽新聞。我們靠收音機聽新聞。We depend on the radio for news.depend upon意思為意思為“依靠依靠”、“依賴依賴”、“取取決于決于”等，只作不及物動詞，常與介詞等，只作不及物動詞，常與介詞 on,upon 連用。連用。(2)depend upon/on 某人或某物不某人或某物不定式或動名詞定式或動名詞我指望你做這工作。我指望你做這工作。Im depending on you to do the work.你決不能指望他能準時到達。你決不能指望他能準時到達。You can never depend on him

16、 his arriving on time.(3)depend upon/on 從句從句我們的成功取決于每個人是否努力。我們的成功取決于每個人是否努力。注：注：depend upon/on后接后接 that從句從句(此此時須用時須用 it)。如：。如：你可以指望他加入我們的俱樂部。你可以指望他加入我們的俱樂部。You may depend on it that he will join our club./You may depend on him to join our club.Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or no

17、t.(4)口語中說口語中說 It(all)depends./That depends.意為意為“那要看情況那要看情況”。如：如：A:Are you going too?你也去嗎你也去嗎?B:That depends.那要看情況。那要看情況。授課：XXX232.One such person is Billy Crystal.such such 和和 a,an a,an 連用時，在連用時，在 a,an a,an 前前such such 和其他具體數(shù)據(jù)連用時，在后面和其他具體數(shù)據(jù)連用時，在后面這么可愛的嬰兒這么可愛的嬰兒 such a lovely babysuch a lovely baby o

18、ne such lovely babyone such lovely baby十本這樣的書十本這樣的書 ten such booksten such books沒有這樣的人沒有這樣的人 no such peopleno such people所有這樣的喜劇演員所有這樣的喜劇演員 all such comediansall such comedians授課：XXX242.One such person is Billy Crystal.such such 和和 a,an a,an 連用時，在連用時，在 a,an a,an 前前such such 和其他具體數(shù)據(jù)連用時，在后面和其他具體數(shù)據(jù)連用時，

19、在后面這么可愛的嬰兒這么可愛的嬰兒 such asuch a lovely baby lovely baby one suchone such lovely baby lovely baby十本這樣的書十本這樣的書 ten suchten such books books沒有這樣的人沒有這樣的人 no suchno such people people所有這樣的喜劇演員所有這樣的喜劇演員 all suchall such comedians comedians授課：XXX253.Each time,he performs his stand-up routine in front of mil

20、lions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.live adv.live adv.現(xiàn)場地；直播地現(xiàn)場地；直播地 With all the news broadcast live,With all the news broadcast live,the pressure on the announcers is the pressure on the announcers is becoming heavier.becoming heavier.live adj.live adj.現(xiàn)場的，直播的；有生命的，活的現(xiàn)場的，直播的；有生命的

21、，活的 We are watching the live coverage We are watching the live coverage of the Olympics.of the Olympics.授課：XXX26區(qū)分區(qū)分 alive,live,living(形容詞，做形容詞，做“活的活的”講講)Who is the greatest man alivealive?She must be alivealive.Lets keep the fish alivealive.Have you seen a livelive whale?She was frightened at the s

22、ight of a livelive snake.Many living living things are dying out because of the global warming.Maybe he is the finest livingliving pianist.授課：XXX27 既可以指人，也可以指物。在句中做表語或賓語補足語。做定語時應(yīng)放在所修飾的名詞之后。alive:alive:live:live:living:living:授課：XXX28 既可以指人，也可以指物。在句中做表語或賓語補足語。做定語時應(yīng)放在所修飾的名詞之后。alive:alive:常做定語，放在所修飾的名詞

23、之前，一般不指人。live:live:living:living:授課：XXX29 既可以指人，也可以指物。在句中做表語或賓/主語補足語。做定語時應(yīng)放在所修飾的名詞之后。alive:alive:常做定語，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般不指人。live:live:用作定語或表語，即可指人，也可指物。作定語時前置。living:living:授課：XXX30 a _ fish The enemy was caught _.Do you like a _ show or a recorded show?He is dead,but his dog is still _.No man _ is great

24、er than he.授課：XXX31 a _ fish The enemy was caught _.Do you like a _ show or a recorded show?He is dead,but his dog is still _.No man _ is greater than he.livelivelivelivealivealivealivealivealivealive授課：XXX32 Girls make upmake up 45of the student population in our school make upmake up a story/an ex

25、cuse5.Instead of telling the joke he had planned,Crystal made up a new one.授課：XXX33 Girls make upmake up 45of the student population in our school make upmake up a story/an excuse構(gòu)成；占構(gòu)成；占比例，相當于比例，相當于 formform編寫；捏造編寫；捏造5.Instead of telling the joke he had planned,Crystal made up a new one.授課：XXX34 Be

26、cause of his illness，he had to make upmake up for for the missing lessons We havent been getting on well.Lets make upmake up.Tom watched his sister make herself upmake herself up for her date.授課：XXX35 Because of his illness，he had to make upmake up for for the missing lessons We havent been getting

27、on well.Lets make upmake up.Tom watched his sister make herself upmake herself up for her date.彌補，補償彌補，補償和解，調(diào)停和解，調(diào)?；瘖y化妝授課：XXX36make up 編造編造;化妝化妝;準備準備;構(gòu)成構(gòu)成;補齊補齊make up for 補償補償;彌補彌補(1)Theyre making the whole thing up.(2)They made him up as an old man in the play.(3)We can make up a bed for the boy on

28、 the sofa.授課：XXX37(4)The research group is made up of 5 scientists and 19 workers.(5)I saved as much as I could,and my mum made up the rest of the money for the bike.(6)Im trying to make up for the time I lost while I was playing games.(7)The dinner made up for all the disappointments Id had.授課：XXX3

29、8When he realized the police had spotted him,the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A.made off B.made for C.made out D.made up授課：XXX391.make it 走完（一段路）；能成功；做到走完（一段路）；能成功；做到 2.make a difference 有影響，很重要有影響，很重要3.make the most of 盡量利用盡量利用4.make good/full use of 充分利用充分利用5.make out 起草起草,結(jié)論結(jié)論,辨別辨別,理解理解,

30、填寫填寫,拼湊拼湊,進展進展,說明說明6.make for 走向走向,有利于有利于,傾向于傾向于,導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致7.make a contribution to 捐贈捐贈;作出貢獻作出貢獻8.make sense of 理解；懂；明白理解；懂；明白9.make oneself understood 使自己被理解使自己被理解授課：XXX4010.make a mistake 犯錯誤犯錯誤 11.make friends with 與與.交朋友交朋友 12.make faces 做鬼臉做鬼臉 13.make a fire 生火生火 14.make an excuse 找借口找借口 15.make a.s

31、ound 發(fā)發(fā).音音 16.make the bed 整理床鋪整理床鋪17.make room for.為為.找出空間找出空間 18.make sure 保證保證 19.make a team 組成一個隊組成一個隊 20.be made in 產(chǎn)于產(chǎn)于授課：XXX416.This proves that.(Lines 43)prove v.證明證明 e.g.How can you prove that you are right?你如何能證明你是正確的呢你如何能證明你是正確的呢?Theyll prove to you that Im not lying.他們會向你證明我沒有撒謊。他們會向你證明

32、我沒有撒謊。授課：XXX427.I like it when the comedian .(F,P5）某些及物動詞某些及物動詞,如如 like,love,enjoy,prefer,hate,appreciate等之后若沒有出現(xiàn)賓語等之后若沒有出現(xiàn)賓語,而直接跟而直接跟 if/whether 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,要在從句前使用代詞要在從句前使用代詞it。授課：XXX43e.g.She doesnt like it when her children tell lies to her.I hate it if you use my bike without my permission.W

33、e should much appreciate it if you would arrange this trip for us.授課：XXX442.You can expect to hear a lot more from Billy Crystal he has no plans to stop making films,or to stop telling jokes.(P3)考點考點 expect的含義和用法的含義和用法授課：XXX45考例考例1 Does this meal cost$50?I _ something far better than this!(07全國卷全國卷I

34、)A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose點撥點撥 選選B。這里的這里的expect可以理解為可以理解為“期盼得到期盼得到”。句意為：這頓飯值句意為：這頓飯值50美元美元嗎？我原以為它會好得多！嗎？我原以為它會好得多！prefer更喜歡；更喜歡；suggest建議；建議；suppose假設(shè)，認為。假設(shè)，認為。授課：XXX46考例考例2 According to the art dealer,the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.（2004全國卷全國卷II）A.is expected B.expe

35、cts C.expected D.is expecting點撥點撥 選選A。句意為：按書畫經(jīng)紀人的話。句意為：按書畫經(jīng)紀人的話說，這幅畫預(yù)計至少要賣到一百萬美元。說，這幅畫預(yù)計至少要賣到一百萬美元。句子的主語為畫，和謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動句子的主語為畫，和謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以選關(guān)系，所以選A。授課：XXX473.Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain.(P3)考點考點 stay 用作系動詞，意為用作系動詞，意為“保持（某保持（某種狀態(tài)）種狀態(tài)）”。授課：XXX48考例考例 Emergency

36、line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.（湖北（湖北2007）A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay點撥點撥 選選D。stay calm保持冷靜。保持冷靜。grow生生長，變成；長，變成；appear出現(xiàn)，顯得；出現(xiàn)，顯得；become變變?yōu)?。為。When he started practising stand-up as a child,he told himself jokes while _ in

37、 front of the mirror,_ his teeth.(stand;brush)2.They could only see him _ there _ his lips.(stand;move)standingbrushing Fill in the blanks using the verbs given.movingstanding3.Crystals popularity with all age group and his ability _ people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by ev

38、eryone.(amuse)4.Doctors _ what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us.(research)to amusehave been researching1.I _ tennis every day for a month.I dont understand why Im not losing weight.(play)2.Like other stand-up comedians who _to act in films,Crystal still enjoys stand-up.(go on)3.I

39、nstead of telling the jokes he _,Crystal made up a new one.(plan)Fill in the blanks,using the correct form.have been playinghave gone onhad planned1.Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later _ in life.2.Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and

40、 other forms of comedy have _ us.onFill in the blanks,using proper preposition or adverb.on3.The audience howled _ laughter.4.He hopes to follow _ the footsteps of other famous comedians,such as Bob Hope and George Burns,who lived to be 100 years and kept working _the end of their lives.untilinwith授課：XXX541.Finish A1 and A2 at page100.2.Write a passage about a funny story.授課：XXX55Thank you！56Thank you!