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1、初高中精品文檔 第五節(jié) 七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入?短文?1～5?小題的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選 項。 A Thanksgiving?Day?is?always?on?a?Thursday. 1 It?is?the?start?of?the?holiday?shopping?season， and?it?has?been?the?busiest?shopping?day?of?the?year?in?the?US?since?2005. ， Most?stores?offer?big?sales?on?Black?Friday.They?op

2、entheir?doors?very?early?in?themorning and?try?to?attract?shoppers?with?low?prices.Some?things?like?TVs?and?clothes?are?much?cheaper than?usual. 2 They?hope?that?shoppers?will?buy?more?gifts?while?they?are?in?the?store. Black?Friday?is?a?great?time?for?shopping.However，there?are?problems. 3 Each?

3、store?has only?a?few，so?the?goods?are?in?great?need?and?people?stand?in?long?lines?to?get?them.They?may wait?three?or?four?hours?before?a?store?opens，but?not?everyone?can?get?one.Some?people?leave disappointed. This?situation?makes?people?worried.Some?Black?Fri?day?events?have?been?crazy.There?h

4、ave been?fights?over?toys?among?shoppers.Some?workers?have?been?hurt?by?large?crowd. 4 Still， if?you?want?to?go，you?will?expect?large?crowds?and?a?bit?of?pushing. So?where?does?the?name?“Black?Friday”?come?from？It?was?first?used?in?Philadelphia?in?the 1950s.The?police?called?this?day?Black?Frida

5、y?because?of?the?heavy?traffic?it?caused.In?the?1960s， stores?tried?to?change?the?name?into“Big?Friday”．It?didn't?stick.The?name?“Black?Friday” continued?to?spread?across?the?country.It?seems?that?it?is?here?to?stay. 5 It?is?even?spreading to?other?parts?of?the?world.Stores?have?held?Black?Friday

6、?events?in?the?UK，Australia，and?Brazil since?2012.In?Mexico，stores?offer?a?weekend?of?low?price?every?year.They?call?it?“El?Buen?Fin”， which?means?“the?good?weekend”?in?Spanish.I?guess?people?everywhere?like?to?buy?things?on?sale. 1．__________ 2

7、.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ B On?the?fourth?Sunday?of?every?November，most?Americans?get?together?around?the?dinner?table to?ce?lebrate?T?hanksgiving.Special?traditions?in?the?US?have?been?around?for?many?years. 1 These are?four?popular?Thanksgiving?traditions?and?how?they?

8、started. 2 The?first?Thanksgiving?meal?was?in?the?autumn?of?1621?when?the?first?travelers?from England?celebrated?their?first?harvest(收獲)．But?it?wasn't?made?into?an?official(官方的)holiday until?1863.The?first?large?meal?had?turkey，fruits?and?vegetables，which?are?still?common?today. 3 Historians?sa

9、y?the?first?travelers?invited?Native?Americans?to?the?meal?to?thank?them for?teaching?them?how?to?grow?food.Today?at?the?large?meal，friends?and?family?will?also?say 歡迎使用下載！ 初高中精品文檔 what?they?are?most?thankful?for. 4 The?parade?includes?very?large?balloons?th?at?look?like?cartoon?characters?

10、and?beautiful floats?that?carry?famous?people.There?are?also?many?musical?performances?to?watch.This?parade started?in?1924，and?today?over?44?million?people?watch?it?on?TV?or?in?New?York?City. 5 People?started?to?watch?football?on?Thanksgiving?a?few?years?after?the?day?became?an official?holiday

11、.Today，the?National?Football?League?takes?advantage?of?this?popularity?and?hosts three?NFL?games?every?Thanksgiving. 1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 參考答案 A 【篇章導讀】這篇短文主要介紹了在黑色星期五人們購物的情況及黑色星期五的來歷。 1．D

12、解析：根據(jù)上文?Thanksgiving?Day?is?always?on?a?Thursday?可知，下文應與?“星期”有關(guān)。故 選?D。 2．A 解析：根據(jù)上文談到商店的打折促銷，那商店就可能 “賠錢銷售物品”，希望顧客買更多的商 品。故選?A。 3．F 解析：根據(jù)下文句意?Each?store?has?only?a?few,?so?the?goods?are?in?great?need?and?people stand?in?long?lines?to?get?them.可知，商店的低價商品少。故選?F。 4．C 解析：根據(jù)上文?Some?workers?have?been?

13、hurt?by?large?crowd?可知，雖然黑色星期五存在不和 諧的擁擠致傷的事件，但大多數(shù)黑色星期五事件是安全的和有趣的。故應選C。 5．E 解析：根據(jù)下文?It?is?even?spreading?to?other?parts?of?the?world.可知黑色星期五人們購物 這件事已經(jīng)蔓延到世界其他地方，故上文應是“現(xiàn)在全國人都參與了購物這件事”。故選E。 B 【篇章導讀】這篇短文主要介紹了美國的感恩節(jié)中傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式及慶祝來源。 1．C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文提及感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)持續(xù)了多年，及后文介紹感恩節(jié)四個傳統(tǒng)及怎么開 始，可知有一些人想知道這些傳統(tǒng)從哪兒來。故選

14、?C。 2．E 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文?The?first?large?meal?had?turkey，fruits?and?vegetables，which are?still?common?today.可知主要介紹的是感?恩節(jié)豐盛的食物，故選?E。 3．A 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文描述?Today?at?the?large?meal，friends?and?family?will?also?say what?they?are?most?thankful?for.可知選?A。 4．F 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文提及?The?parade?includes?very?large

15、?balloons?that?look?like cartoon?characters?and?beautiful?floats?that?carry?famous?people.可知選?F。 5．B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文提及People?started?to?watch?football?on?Thanksgiving?a?few?years 歡迎使用下載！ 初高中精品文檔 after?the?day?became?an?official?holiday.可知選?B。 歡迎使用下載！