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1、 考單招——上高職單招網(wǎng) 2016上海出版印刷高等?？茖W(xué)校自主招生語文模擬試題及答案 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.As is known to us all,the crocodile is a strangelooking c . 【答案】 creature 2.A new e will be held.Then a lot of new inventions will be on show. 【答案】 exhibition 3.The gateway is too n for a car to get through. 【答案】

2、 narrow 4.I have recently rented a new flat,and my new l is very kind and helpful to me. 【答案】 landlord 5.In the f ,the brave prince saved a kind and beautiful princess and at last they fell in love with each other. 【答案】 fairytale 6.The full (細(xì)節(jié))of the agreement have not ye

3、t been made public. 【答案】 details 7.The report (強調(diào))the importance that students should take up exercise regularly. 【答案】 emphasised 8.This morning I washed my sheet and now it is still (潮濕的). 【答案】 damp 9.We may talk of beautiful things,but beauty itself is (抽象的). 【答案】 abs

4、tract 10.The two are so good that they can always share (快樂)and sorrow. 【答案】 happiness Ⅱ.完成句子 1.這只小昆蟲的眼睛盯著白菜。 The tiny insect’s eyes the cabbage. 【答案】 are fixed on 2.由于他陷入沉思,不知道外面發(fā)生了什么事。 ,he didn’t know what happened outside. 【答案】 Lost/

5、Deep in thought 3.老師告訴我們在接受理論之前應(yīng)該試驗一下。 The teacher told us that we should the theory before we accept it. 【答案】 try out 4.她和兒子揮手告別之后消失在人群中。 After to her son,she disappeared in the crowd. 【答案】 waving goodbye 5.在派對中被提及的那個人明天將會給我們做演講。 The man at

6、 the party is to give us a lecture tomorrow. 【答案】 referred to 6.小河發(fā)出難聞的氣味,我們走過小橋時都屏住了呼吸。 The river smells terrible.When crossing the bridge over it,we all . 【答案】 hold our breath 7.這些電影把娛樂和教育結(jié)合起來了。 These films entertainments education. 【答案】 combine;with

7、8.他年輕時就很有才華。 He had been talented his . 【答案】 in;youth 9.你能詳細(xì)地給我解釋一下這道題嗎? Could you please explain this problem to me ? 【答案】 in detail 10.格林先生故意和他妻子開了個玩笑。 Mr.Green played a joke with his wife . 【答案】 on purpose Ⅲ.單項填空 1.That’s very interesting,

8、but could you go into a little more about it? A.places B.details C.experiences D.points 【解析】 句意:那很有趣,但你能詳細(xì)談?wù)撘幌聠?go into detail(s)為習(xí)慣用語,表示”詳談”。其他幾個選項均為混淆選項。 【答案】 B 2.Look! !Do you know them? A.Here comes some youth B.Here some youths come C.Here come som

9、e youths D.Some youths here come 【解析】 當(dāng)?shù)攸c副詞here位于句首時,句子要進行倒裝,全部倒裝(主語為名詞)或部分倒裝(主語為代詞)。本句采用全部倒裝。youth的復(fù)數(shù)形式為youths。正常順序為Some youths come here. 【答案】 C 3.Looking up,I saw his eyes on me in curiosity. A.fixing B.fixed C.to fix D.having fixed 【解析】 句意:向上看時,我看到他的眼睛好奇地盯著我看。fix的主語應(yīng)該是能發(fā)

10、出動作的人或其他生物。由此可知fix與eyes之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以fix應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動。 【答案】 B 4.By the time Jane gets home,her aunt for London to attend a meeting. A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left 【解析】 考查動詞時態(tài)。 句意:到Jane回到家的時候,她嬸嬸可能已經(jīng)去London 參加會議了。由前面分句by the time Jane gets home表示時間,相當(dāng)于一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來可知,主句要使用將來完成時態(tài)

11、。 【答案】 C 5.He ran out of his home and left the door . A.opening B.opened C.to open D.open 【解析】 句意:他敞開著門,沖出了家。此處leave意為”使或讓某人/某物處于某一狀態(tài)”,此時leave后面可接分詞、形容詞、名詞作賓語補足語。 【答案】 D 6.The house which four hundred years ago is still in good condition. A.dates back to B.dated bac

12、k C.dated from D.dated back from 【解析】 句意:那座始建于四百年前的房子,現(xiàn)在還仍然很堅固。date back to追溯到,”從……開始就有”,相當(dāng)于date from;另外date from還有”注明日期從……發(fā)出的”的意思。C、D兩項的時態(tài)不符合本題語境,故排除;B項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤;而A項符合語境,故選A項。 【答案】 A 7.—It’s said that he will go to Africa. — what purpose does he go there? A.At B.For C.On D.

13、In 【解析】 第二句句意為:他去非洲的目的是什么呢?for/with purpose of doing sth.為了……目的。 【答案】 B 8.The peace negotiations(talks)were successfully ,which was expected by all. A.condemned B.concluded C.conducted D.confessed 【解析】 句意表示”和平談判圓滿結(jié)束”。conclude一般指談判、論述等達(dá)到預(yù)期的或期望的目的而中止;condemn譴責(zé),指責(zé);conduct引導(dǎo),指揮;confess承

14、認(rèn),坦白,懺悔。 【答案】 B 9.It was quite emergent.The small boat and its staff were at the of the rough sea. A.kindness B.sympathy C.mercy D.heart 【解析】 句意:情況萬分緊急。小漁船和它上面的人處在大?？耧L(fēng)惡浪的擺布之下。所缺詞組表示”任由……擺布;聽由……”;kindness仁慈;sympathy同情;heart心,心臟,均不可以用于這個詞組中。 【答案】 C 10. English well,you sho

15、uld read it twenty minutes a day. A.Studying;at last B.To study;at most C.Study;at least D.To study;at least 【解析】 句意:為了學(xué)好英語,你每天至少要讀20分鐘的英語。本題考查目的狀語和含有l(wèi)east/most的短語。表目的時,用不定式而不用動詞ing或動詞原形;”至少”用at(the)least;at most”至多”,顯然不符合題意與情理。 【答案】 D 提升能力達(dá)標(biāo) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.—Michael was late for

16、 Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning. — ?As far as I know,he never came late to class. A.How come B.So what C.Why not D.What for 【解析】 How come?常用于口語,表示驚訝,意為”為什么?怎么搞的?”;So what?意為”那有什么了不起,那又怎樣?”;Why not?表示對他人所說的或建議做出肯定反應(yīng)或表示同意,意為”為什么不?”;What for?意為”為什么?”。根據(jù)答語可知對邁克爾遲到感到很驚訝,

17、故選How come。 【答案】 A 2.—Excuse me,sir,where is Room 301? —Just a minute.I’ll make Bob you to your room. A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing 【解析】 考查”make + 賓語+ 賓語補足語”的用法。根據(jù)用法可以排除B、C兩項。showing表示一直在進行的動作,本題中無此語境。 【答案】 A 3.(2012河南洛陽高三期中考試)My neighbors used to give a hand in time of tr

18、ouble, was very kind of them. A.who B.that C.what D.which 【解析】 考查非限制性定語從句。空格處在定語從句中作主語,指代主句所述的內(nèi)容,故選D項。 【答案】 D 4.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult . A.occasion B.condition C.evaluation D.situation 【解析】 occasion”場合,時機,機會”;condition”情況,條件”;evaluati

19、on”評價”;situation”形勢,情況,局面”。本句中situation作”局面”講。 【答案】 D 5.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left . A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied 【解析】 句意:一個好的故事沒必要非得有一個好的結(jié)局,但是一定不要讓讀者感到不滿意。本句為leave sb.unsatis

20、fied的被動語態(tài),”令……感到不滿意”應(yīng)為過去分詞unsatisfied。 【答案】 A 6.—I really like the CD you lent to me last Saturday. — —And I thank you very much for letting me keep it so long. A.I’m glad you like it. B.That’s all right. C.Don’t mention it. D.I hope you like it. 【解析】 當(dāng)別人表明非常喜歡你提供的某個物品時常用I’m gla

21、d you like it,表示心情。 【答案】 A 7.It seems the boy knew everything,though in fact he does not. A.like B.that C.as D.as if 【解析】 It seems as if...”看起來好像……”。 【答案】 D 8.—What do you think of the Qipao(旗袍)Zhang Ziyi is wearing tonight? —This kind of women’s dress is typical China.

22、 A.on B.by C.of D.to 【解析】 typical表示”經(jīng)典的;典型的”,可與of構(gòu)成(be)typical of的習(xí)慣用語,表示”是……的特點”,符合語境”章子怡所穿的旗袍是中國女性衣服的代表”。 【答案】 C 9.The ancient vase, Tang Dynasty,is quite valuable. A.dated back to B.dating back to C.dating back from D.dated from to 【解析】 date back to=date from,但它不可用被動形式,故此處應(yīng)用動詞

23、ing形式作后置定語。 【答案】 B 10.So that these flowers were bright as by day. A.brightly was the moon B.brightly the moon was C.bright was the moon D.bright the moon was 【解析】 當(dāng)so+ adj./adv.位于句首表示強調(diào)時,謂語部分要用倒裝語序。另外本句中需要形容詞作表語,因此選C項。 【答案】 C 11.The boy stood there, his eyes on a pictur

24、e on the wall. A.fixed B.making C.made D.fixing 【解析】 fix one’s eyes on”盯著……看”,其中fixing為非謂語動詞,作狀語,表示伴隨狀況,和主語the boy之間為主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞的ing形式。 【答案】 D 12.While watching the match,most of the children cried with joy. A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.excited;excited D.exciting;

25、exciting 【解析】 前一空處用exciting表示match的特點;后一空用excited表示當(dāng)時孩子們的感受。 【答案】 A 13. this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for. A.That B.How C.Whether D.What 【解析】 考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時既能引導(dǎo)句子又能在從句中作成分,而that只能起引導(dǎo)作用,不作成分。這個句子的謂語動詞是seems,故前面是一個主語從句,what作d

26、one的賓語并引導(dǎo)主語從句。 【答案】 D 14.Michael never dreamt of for him to be sent abroad very soon. A.being a chance B.there’s a chance C.there to be a chance D.there being a chance 【解析】 分析句意可知”Michael 從來沒有夢想這么快就有機會去國外”?！眽粝搿庇胐ream of表示,后接動詞要用其ing形式;there be表示”有”。把二者合二為一,則成了dream of there being。

27、 【答案】 D 15.This house looks strange to me.There is something unusual with it. A.a sort of B.a kind of C.a D.sort of 【解析】 句意:這座房子我看起來有點奇怪,有點不尋常。a kind of與 a sort of意思相近,都是指”一(某)種……”,通常用于修飾名詞,A、B兩項均不符合語境;a為冠詞,不用來修飾形容詞,也不符合語境;sort of此處相當(dāng)于副詞,意為”有點,好像”,可以修飾動詞、副詞或形容詞,此處修飾strange,符合語境,故選D項。

28、 【答案】 D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Have you ever seen people dance?Some dances are fast and others are slow.People’s feet always move when they dance.They keep on moving until the music stops. People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time.This story is of a different kind of dance.It is a dance without peop

29、le or music.Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world.It is the dance of bees. If you have ever watched bees,you know that they are very clever.They also work hard looking for food and bringing it back to their home. The home of the bees is called a beehive.Here hundreds even thousands

30、 of bees live.They work day and night building small walls of wax.There they make their honey.This is the same honey that we eat. Where does the honey come from?Bees live on food from flowers.Have you seen bees flying around a flower garden?When a bee rests on a flower,it tries to go to the ce

31、ntre of it.There it takes in as much food as its body can hold.Then it flies to take the food back to the hive. At the hive,bees change this flower food into honey.Then they fly away for more food. How do the bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers?One bee acts as a guide.W

32、hen it discovers good flowers,it flies back to the hive and tells the others.It does this by dancing for them.The bee dances on one side.This tells the otherbees which way to go to find the flowers.But that is not all.The bee dances for some time.And the length of its dance tells the other bees how

33、far they must fly to reach the flowers.When the bees see the dance,they know where the flowers are. They fly away and return with more food for the hive. Sometimes we hear the music of the bees as they fly around,but few people have ever seen them dance.Yet without that dance we might never

34、have sweet honey to eat. 1.The writer believes that . A.people dance better than bees B.people learned dance from bees C.bees dance more often than people D.bees don’t like music 【解析】 從文章可看出:人類跳舞只是娛樂,而蜜蜂跳舞卻是一種交流方式,它們?yōu)榱苏业礁嗟氖澄锞捅仨毻ㄟ^跳舞來交流信息,由此可推知C項為正確答案。 【答案】 C 2.From this passage

35、 we know that the dance of bees means . A.they are good at dance B.they want to show their beauty C.they communicate with each other D.they have nothing to do 【解析】 通過上題的分析以及文章中的”O(jiān)ne bee acts as a guide.When it discovers good flowers,it flies back to the hive and tells the others.It do

36、es this by dancing for them.”不難推知蜜蜂跳舞是一種彼此交流的手段,故選C項。 【答案】 C 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.People get honey from flowers directly. B.People draw honey from bees’ bodies. C.People produce honey in a secret place. D.People get honey from bees indirectly. 【解析】 從文中的”They work day and

37、 night building small walls of wax.There they make their honey.This is the same honey that we eat.”這句話可以看出蜜蜂在蜂窩中釀蜜,然后人們食用蜜蜂所釀的蜜,由此可知:人們是間接地從蜜蜂那里得到蜂蜜,所以D項為正確答案。 【答案】 D 4.What character do bees have? A.Dance loving. B.Hardworking. C.Music loving. D.Active. 【解析】 根據(jù)文中的”They also work hard look

38、ing for food and bringing it back to their home.”這句話可知蜜蜂很勤勞,所以選B項。 【答案】 B 5.If a bee wants to get some information about the distance of food,he may watch closely at of the other bees’ dance. A.the side B.the length C.the place D.the time 【解析】 由題干中的”distance”一詞可得知B項為正確答案。 【答案】 B

39、 Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你叫李華,最近你校響應(yīng)教育部的要求,啟動了冬季長跑活動。作為高三學(xué)生,你班同學(xué)就此議論紛紛,議論的主題是:高三學(xué)生要不要參加長跑和其他各種體育鍛煉。請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息,給English Evening寫一封信,介紹大家的看法和你的觀點。 詞數(shù):120左右。 There’s a lot of talk in my class about whether the senior 3 students should spare the time to take part in the winter long run program.

40、

41、參考范文: There’s a lot of talk in my class about whether the senior 3 students should spare the time to take part in the winter long run program. 60% of the students think it a good idea, which will require us to take exercise every day.Besides running, we can do many sports such as morning exercises

42、, playing pingpong and playing basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time.Exercise builds one’s body and reduces diseases.Sports let our brains have a rest so that our revision willbe more effective. On the other hand, 30% hold the view that taking exercise is a waste of time and ti

43、ring.After having sports, we are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to our lessons.It’s also possible to be hurt in sports. As far as I’m concerned, I think it necessary for us to take some exercise.After some exercise, we can feel more refreshed and relaxed, which can help us learn better