《現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀1Unit 1 課后練習(xí)答案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀1Unit 1 課后練習(xí)答案（6頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、僅供個(gè)人參考 For?personal?use?only?in?study?and?research;?not?for?commercial?use Unit?One Key?to?Exercise Preview: 1 True?or?false?(P.6-7) 1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10T Vocabulary 1.?Identify?the?parts?of?speech?of?the?following?words?and?list?the?suffixes?used.?(P.10) Noun?suffixes: -ti

2、on,?-ment,?-ing,?-ness,?-or/er Adjective?suffixes: -ful,?-less,?-ed Adverb?suffixes: -ly 2.?Write?down?the?corresponding?adverbs,?adjectives,?nouns?or?verbs?of?the?following?words. (P.10-11) 1.?Their?corresponding?adverbs?are:?Simply,?hurriedly,?terribly,?possibly,?miserably,?politely, fortuna

3、tely,?practically,?physically,?favorably,?roughly,?seriously 2.?Their?corresponding?adjectives?are:?complete,?accurate,?particular,?total,?absolute,?easy,?angry, miserable,?exact,?final 3.?Their?corresponding?nouns?are:?power?(powerfulness),?success?(successfulness),?care (carefulness),?tear?(te

4、arfulness),?meaning?(meaninglessness), home?(homelessness), price (pricelessness) 4.?Their?corresponding?verbs?are:?express,?impress,?attend,?celebrate,?attract,?spell,?produce, pollute,?prevent,?oppose,?organize,?inform,?appoint,?require,?judge 3.?Translate?the?following?expressions,?paying?att

5、ention?to?the?different?use?of?the?suffixes “-ful”?and?“?–less”.?(P.11) 1.?一個(gè)有用的詞 11.一只對(duì)人無(wú)害的動(dòng)物 2.?一條很有幫助的建議 12.?一個(gè)無(wú)恥的撒謊者 3.?一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷 13.一個(gè)無(wú)階級(jí)的社會(huì) 4.?一個(gè)含淚的聲音 14.很有希望的形勢(shì) 5.?一場(chǎng)無(wú)望的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 15.一次富有成果的訪問(wèn) 6.?一顆無(wú)價(jià)的寶石 16.一支強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì) 7.?一本無(wú)用的書 17．一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤 8.?仔細(xì)一看 18.一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孩子 9.?一個(gè)多事的年份（多事之秋） 19.一個(gè)牙齒已掉光的老漢 10.?

6、一個(gè)有害的習(xí)慣 20.一朵無(wú)名的花 4.?Complete?the?sentences?by?translating?the?Chinese?in?the?brackets?(P.11) 1.?differ 2.?differently,?different 3.?difference 4.?serious,?serious,?seriously 5.?seriousness,?seriously?polluted 6.?Fortunately/?Luckily,?pollution,?seriously,?pollute 7.?attention 8.?attentivel

7、y,?attentive 不得用于商業(yè)用途 僅供個(gè)人參考 2?Complete?the?following?verb?+?noun?collocations?or?expressions.?(P.12) 1.?Take 2.?lose/find 3.?dry 4.?play 5.?take/have 6.?tell/read/write 7.?change/speak/read/cross 8.?life/facts/reality/difficulties 9.?an?event/a?plan/the?news/the?death/the?marria

8、ge 10.?a?country/a?place/privacy 11.?a?river/a?street/a?bridge/a?desert/the?sea 12.?an?end/a?decision/a?place 13.?workers/waiters/servants/people 3?Fill?in?the?blanks?with?the?correct?forms?of?the?phrases?and?expressions.?(P.12) 1.?on?their?own 6.?to?resort?to 2.?show?off 7.?clinging?to 3.?b

9、urst?into 8.?gave?rise?to 4.?given?rise?to 9.?took?advantage?of 5.?brought?about 10.?in?vain,?make,?out?of 4 Translate?the?following?sentences?using?words?and?expressions?taken?from?the?text. 1.?他們利用我們求助無(wú)門的困境把我們公司接管了。 They?took?advantage?of?our?helpless?situation?and?took?over?our?company. 2.?

10、雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國(guó)人有智慧靠自己實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家的和平統(tǒng)一。 Although?there?are?still?difficulties?ahead?of?us,?I?am?sure?that?we?Chinese?people?will?have?the wisdom?to?bring?about?the?peaceful?unification?of?our?country?on?our?own. 3.?只強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯(cuò)誤的，它會(huì)引起很多嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。 It?is?wrong?to?put?emphasis?on?nothing?but?GDP.?It?will?gi

11、ve?rise?to?many?serious?problems. 4.?他喜歡炫耀他的財(cái)富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣惚芩? He?loves?to?show?off?his?wealth,?but?this?is?all?in?vain?.?People?still?avoid?him?as?though?he?were poison. 5.?他不久就愛(ài)上了這個(gè)村子。他決心和村民一起把這個(gè)地方變成一個(gè)花園。 He?soon?fell?in?love?with?the?village?and?was?determined?to?make?it?a?beautifu

12、l?garden?together?with other?villagers. 6.?我們必須花更多的錢來(lái)和全球氣溫上升作斗爭(zhēng)。另外，我認(rèn)為我們還必須采用嚴(yán)厲的法律 措施。這不只是一個(gè)錢的問(wèn)題。 We?must?spend?more?money?fighting?against?global?warming.?In?addition,?we?must?resort?to?tough laws.?It?is?not?just?a?matter?of?money. 7.?當(dāng)警察到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，學(xué)生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。 When?the?police?arrived?at

13、?the?school,?the?students?and?the?teachers?were?still?in?a?daze. 8.?這個(gè)腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。 This?corrupt?official?was?still?clinging?to?his?power.?He?refused?to?step?aside. 9.?當(dāng)那個(gè)人最后進(jìn)入視界時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來(lái)是我父親。不知道他怎么在這大雪中找到這個(gè)地 方的。那時(shí)候，我放聲大哭起來(lái)。 不得用于商業(yè)用途 僅供個(gè)人參考 t When?the?man?finally?came?into

14、?view?,?I?found?it?was?my?father.?I?didn?’know?how?he?managed?to find?this?place?in?the?blinding?snow.?At?that?moment,?I?burst?into?tears. 10.?她不時(shí)地偷偷朝他張望。?她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個(gè)年輕男子。 She?glanced?at?him?from?time?to?time?.?It?was?the?first?time?in?her?life?that?she?had?found?herself looking?at?a?young?lik

15、e?that. 5.?Fill?u?in?the?blanks?with?the?correct?prepositions?or?adverbs 1?of 2?from 3?for 4?out 5?up 6?up 7?up?for 8.?out 9.?with 10.?of 11.?of 12.?of 13.?up 6.?Complete?the?sentences?by?translating?the?Chinese?in?the?brackets. 1.?the?door?locked,?very?angry , 2.?the?city?gate?wide?open,?pla

16、ying?the?guqinit?very?strange 3.?quite?obvious/clear,?his?successor 4.?worried/anxious,?talking?to?yourself 5.?so?heavily?polluted,?pay?(the?price) 6.?the?ground?shaking/trembling/quaking,?rolling?down 7.?laugh,?laugh?himself 8.?put?these?things?in?order,?do?it 9.?lying?in?the?grass,?covered?

17、with?blood 10.?interested?in?gardening?or?painting,?keep?him?busy 11.?hear?her?say,?put?off/postponed 7.?Fill?in?each?blank?with?the?correct?form?of?the?appropriate?word?or?phrase?in?the?brackets. Note?that?more?than?one?of?the?words?may?be?appropriate. 1.?high/tall,?huge 7.?state 2.?vast,?hig

18、h 8.?a?few,?big/huge/great,?high 3.?tall,?big/large 9.?everything,?something 4.?every,?affairs 10.?Anybody,?any,?nothing,?nothing,?nothing 5.?matter,?countries/nations,?big/huge 11.?little,?few,?a?little,?a?few 6.?affair,?nation,?matter Grammar: 1?Combine?each?pair?of?the?sentences?following?o

19、ne?of?the?examples. 1.?Those?who?went?to?the?lecture?hall?early?had?the?front?seats. 2.?A?dictionary?is?a?book?that?explains?the?meaning?and?usage?of?words. 3.?A?library?is?a?building?or?an?organization?that?has?a?collection?of?books?for?people?to?read?or borrow. 4.?The?man?employed?at?the?drug

20、?store?is?my?cousin. 5.?Those?who?want?to?join?the?drama?club?please?sign?up?here. 6.?I?was?born?m?a?village?surrounded?by?hills?on?three?sides. 7.?In?the?center?of?the?room?stood?a?large?table?covered?with?the?cleanest?tablecloth?I?had?ever?seen. 8.?Those?who?had?the?least?to?give?often?gave?th

21、e?most. 9.?Good?teachers?are?those?who?encourage?students?to?work?on?their?own?and?think?for?themselves. 2 Fill?in?the?blanks?with?the?correct?form?of?word(s)?in?the?brackets. 1.?had?overslept 7.?was,?had?been 2.?had?invited 8.?became,?had?read 3.?was?born,?had?left 9.?returned,?came 不得用于商

22、業(yè)用途 僅供個(gè)人參考 4.?had?gone,?told 10.?met,?had?once?treated,?said,?was,?had 5.?had?worked,?were?admitted done,?forgave,?asked 6.?loved,?had?always?been 3.?Fill?in?the?blanks?with?ONE?suitable?word. 1.?easy 2.?beginning 3.?But 4.?suddenly 5.?worried 6.?If 7.?master 8.?number 9.?habit 10.?go 4

23、Translate?the?following?sentences?into?English 1.?上大學(xué)之前，我沒(méi)有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。 Before?I?came?to/?entered?college,?I?had?never?thought?life?at?college?would?be?so?rich?and interesting. 2.?出生于?20?世紀(jì)?90?年代的中國(guó)大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨(dú)生子女。 Most?of?the?Chinese?college?students?born?in?the?1990s?are?the?only?child?of?their?

24、families. 3.了解他的人都因?yàn)樗錾墓ぷ鞫鴼J佩他。 All?those?who?know?him?admire?him?for?his?hard?work. 4.?我那天缺課了，因?yàn)槲也恢勒n已提前到了周四。 I?missed?the?class?because?I?didn’t?know?it?had?moved?up?to?Thursday. 5.?在某些國(guó)家，超重的人會(huì)受到一定的懲罰。 In?some?countries,?those?who?are?overweight?will?be?punished?one?way?or?another. 6.在大火中失去

25、家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。 Soon?after?the?fire,?those?who?had?lost?their?homes?were?taken?to?a?place?of?safety. 7.?再見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。 When?we?met?again,?we?found?we?both?had?changed?a?lot. 8.?以李教授為首的專家們很快就會(huì)來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民解決問(wèn)題。 A?team?of?experts?headed?by?Professor?Li?will?soon?come?and?help?farmers?solve?their

26、?problems. 9.現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。 The?field?planted?with?tomatoes?used?to?be?wasteland. 10.我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫的作品。 Our?teacher?told?us?to?read?books?written?by?such?masters?as?Mao?Dun?and?Ba?Jin. 5 Identify?and?correct?the?mistake(s)?in?each?of?the?sentences. 1.?Every?day,?my?father?takes?me?to?

27、school?himself. 2.?Hardships?can?turn?a?boy?into?a?man.?/?Hardships?can?make?a?man?out?of?a?boy. 3.?We?tried?to?persuade?him?not?to?do?that,?but?in?vain. 4.?Last?week,?I?read?an?interesting?story?that?had?taken?place?during?WWII. 5.?He?searched?his?room?for?the?book?but?didn’t?find?it. 6.?I?tri

28、ed?to?put?on?a?brave?face,?but?failed. 7.?We?must?take?advantage?of?the?opportunities?coming?our?way. 8.?When?I?was?a?small?boy,?I?would?often?sit?for?hours?playing?with?the?few?toys?I?had. 9.?Sixteen?years?of?teaching?school?made/have?made?an?experienced?educator?out?of?a?timid?girl. 10.?Before

29、?I?came,?I?had?imagined?college?was?a?paradise?where?I?could?relax?after?the?stressful three?years?of?high?school. Writing In?the?eyes?of?the?boy,?going?to?school?was?a?kind?of?punishment.?He?believed?that?he?must have?done?something?wrong,?otherwise?his?father?would?not?have?taken?him?away?from

30、?his?mother and?home,?and?thrown?him?into?the?huge,?high-walled?building. 不得用于商業(yè)用途 僅供個(gè)人參考 t But?after?getting?to?know?other?children,?the?boy?began?finding?pleasure?in?school.?He?made friends?with?other?boys?and?girls,?fell?in?love?with?many?girls?and?realized?that?school?was?full?of

31、this?variety?of?experiences.?More?importantly,?he?learned?many?new?things?he?didn’know?before. However,?school?was?not?totally?sweet?and?pleasant.?Such?bitter?feelings?as?pain?and?hatred might?occur?at?any?moment?because?of?the?rivalries. In?addition,?the?woman?of?the?school?would often?yell?and?

32、resort?.to?physical?punishment. With?these?lessons?in?school,?he?saw?life?as?a?period?of?struggle?and?perseverance?which?was different?from?the?intimate?life?he?had?with?his?mother?at?home.

33、 不得用于商業(yè)用途 僅供個(gè)人參考 僅供個(gè)人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途。 For?personal?use?only?in?study?and?research;?not?for?commercial?use. Nur?für?den?pers?nlichen?für?Studien,?Forschung,?zu?kommerziellen?Zwecken?verwendet?werden. Pour?l?'étude?et?la?recherche

34、?uniquement?à?des?fins?personnelles;?pas?à?des?fins?commerciales. только для?людей,?которые?используются?для?обучения,?исследований?и?не?должны использоваться?в?коммерческих?целях. 以下無(wú)正文 不得用于商業(yè)用途