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1、Keys: The First Period Words 1 series n series (pl.) 判斷劃線部分的含義： There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. ( 一連串) I have read a series of articles about pollution. ( 一系列 ) 選擇： There __________ on this channel at this time every night. A are television series B is a

2、 television series C is television series D are television series ( B) in series 連續(xù)，成一系列地 2 behave v. 表現(xiàn)，舉動 He has behaved shamefully towards his friend. 他對朋友的表現(xiàn)很可恥。 If you behave like that, you’ll get yourself disliked. 如果你那樣做，你會讓人厭惡的。 n. behavior one’s behavior to/towards …

3、某人對…的行為 他們對待我的行為說明他們不喜歡我。 Their behavior towards me shows that they don’t like me. 短語歸納： behave (well, badly) towards… 對…態(tài)度好（壞） behave oneself 規(guī)矩點(diǎn) behave like (as) … 舉止像… 練一練： Tom, _________ yourself. Don’t you forget the school rules? A behave B believe C perform D conduct （A） It’s

4、 bad _________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A behavior B action C manner D movement (A) 3 hesitate v. 猶豫，遲疑 She hesitated to hurt the child’s feelings. 她不想傷害孩子的感情。 I hesitate about taking his side until I knew the whole story. 我在完全了解了事實(shí)真相后才支持他的。 短

5、語歸納： hesitate to to sth 遲疑于做… hesitate about +n/doing 做…猶豫不決 hesitate in speaking 說話吞吞吐吐 hesitate at nothing 對什么事都毫不遲疑 n. hesitation without hesitation 毫不遲疑 翻譯： 1 我不大想告訴你真相。 I hesitate to tell you the truth. 2 去哪里度假，我們很少有拿不定主意的時(shí)候。 We seldom hesitate

6、about where to spend our holidays. 3 我毫不遲疑地說出實(shí)情。(hesitation) I had no hesitation in telling the truth./ I told the truth without hesitation. 4 doubt n. v. 懷疑 There is no doubt _______ we will be successful. (that) I doubt _________ our team will win the match this evening. (whether/ if) I don

7、’t doubt ________ he can recite the whole passage. (that) 短語歸納： beyond/ out of doubt 毫無疑問地，確實(shí)地 no doubt 無疑地 without doubt 無疑，必定 There is no doubt that… 毫無疑問… 典型例句： Beyond doubt, he will recover. He is clever, no doubt, but he is cold, too. I’ll be back on Friday without doubt. 5 b

8、end v. bent (過去式) bent (過去分詞) 翻譯句子，體會bend的意思。 He bent forward to listen to the child. 他彎下身來聽那孩子說話。 The mast was bent during the storm. 桅桿在風(fēng)暴中變彎了。 He couldn’t bend his mind to his studies.他不能專心于他的學(xué)習(xí)。 It is impossible to force others to bend to your will. 強(qiáng)迫別人順從你的意志是不可能的。 She bent (over) to p

9、ick up a book from the floor. 她彎腰撿起地板上的書。 Touch your toes without bending your knees. 不彎曲膝蓋觸摸一下你的腳趾。 常用短語： bend down /over 彎腰、俯身 bend oneself to 專心于，致力于 bend one’s mind to 專心致志地從事 6 marry v. 結(jié)婚，嫁，娶 n. marriage （結(jié)婚，婚姻） married adj. 已婚的，婚姻的 判斷句中marry 的意思： Jane is going to marry John. (和…

10、結(jié)婚) She married young/ late in her life. 她早婚（晚婚）。 He married his daughter to a doctor. (把…嫁給) Father Brown married them. (主持婚禮) 判斷正誤： She married with a doctor.(× ) She was married with a doctor. (×) She married a doctor. (√) She was married to a doctor. (√) 短語歸納： marry sb 嫁給（娶）某人 get marr

11、ied (to sb) 和某人結(jié)婚 be married (to sb) 和某人結(jié)婚 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁給某人 練一練： My uncle ________________ until he was forty-five. A married B didn’t marry C was not marrying D would marry （B） 7 appeal n. 1）吸引力，魅力 The new fashion soon lost its appeal. 那種新式樣不久就失去了吸引力。 n. 2）請求，呼吁，上訴 She made an

12、appeal to him for help. 她請求他幫忙。 v. 懇求；訴諸（武力，輿論等）; 投合所好，吸引 We appealed to him for help. 我們懇求他幫助。 She appealed to us to go with her. 她懇請我們和她一起去。 appeal to arms (public opinion) 訴諸武力( 公眾輿論) The film appeals to young people.這部電影投年輕人所好。 8 gifted adj. 有天才的，有天賦的 The gifted young scientist was much

13、 in the public eye. 那位有才華的青年科學(xué)家很為人們所注意。 Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech. 人類是唯一被賦予語言能力的動物。 gift n. 1) 禮物，贈品 2) 天賦 a boy of many gifts 多才多藝的少年 have a gift for music (painting) 有音樂（繪畫）天賦 9 adjustment n. 調(diào)整 I’ve made a few minor adjustments to t

14、he seating plan. 我對座次表作了小小的調(diào)整。 adjust v. 調(diào)整，使…適應(yīng) adjust (oneself) to 使自己適應(yīng)… He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他很快使自己適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國家炎熱的天氣。 This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. 這種書桌可以按照你需要的高度調(diào)節(jié)。 區(qū)別填空： adapt/ adjust/ fit/ suit/ match I have to lear

15、n to adapt to my disability. You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. The shoes fit me well. No dish suits all tastes. A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. 10 distribute v. （書報(bào)的）發(fā)行 The teacher distributed the handouts (講義)to the students. (分發(fā)) The mother

16、distributed candy among children. （分發(fā)） This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country. （分布） 用法歸納： distribute sth to … 把…分發(fā)給… distribute sth among…把…分發(fā)給… distribute…over… 使…分布（于）... 11 possess v. 擁有 判斷劃線部分在句中的含義： He possesses his own car. （擁有） The little boy possesses grea

17、t courage.（具有品質(zhì)） She was possessed by the desire to be rich. （被控制，被支配） n. possession 擁有，具有 possessions 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，私有物 短語歸納： take possession of 擁有 in possession of 擁有 in the possession of 為…擁有 練一練： --Does the young man _________ the company? --No, the company is _________ his

18、father. A in possession of, in possession of B take possession of, in the possession of C take possession of, in possession of D have a possession of, in possession of (B) 12 hold out 伸出 判斷hold out 的其他意思： The water won’t hold out much longer. （維持） We must hold out till victory. （堅(jiān)持） 相

19、關(guān)短語： 阻止，抑制（眼淚等），隱瞞（消息等） hold back 繼續(xù)，抓住…不放（to），（打電話）不掛斷 hold on 抬起，舉起，阻擋，使停頓，搶劫 hold up 練一練： Wait. Hold on a minute! She just managed to hold back her anger. We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve deci

20、ded to _____ it. It might be valuable. A hold on to B keep up with C turn to D look after (A) The Second Period Introduction + Reading and Vocabulary 1. Will was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north… (1). be stupefied with… 因···而神志不清 譯：他病得神志不清。 He

21、was stupefied with illness. (2). modal V +have done a. 表示“或許/大概已經(jīng)做了某事” may/might have done b. 表示“過去一定已經(jīng)做了某事” must have done c. 表示“過去本來能夠做某事或過去本可以做某事，但卻沒做?！? Can/could have done d. 表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”，含責(zé)備之意。 Should have done/ ought to have done e. 表示“過去有必要做某事，卻沒做” need have done 否定式 needn

22、’t have done 表示“過去不必要做的事，卻做了” Practice: 1). You didn’t go to the party yesterday, or I_______ you. A. would see B. could meet C. might have done D. might see 2). Look! Tiantian is too sleepy. He _____ watching TV. A. mustn’t have stayed up B. shouldn’t have stayed up

23、 C. mustn’t stay up D. must stay up 3). I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have done 4). She is two hours late. What _____ to her. A. may happen B. is happening C can have happened D. must have happened

24、 5). That school was only one kilometer away. We ___ a taxi and we could walk there. A. should have taken B. needn’t take C. couldn’t have taken D. needn’t have taken 3. she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. 它向后一跌，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著。 三個(gè)獨(dú)

25、立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，分別由“名詞+過去分詞”、“分詞+介詞短語” “名詞+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，在句中做伴隨狀語。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：名詞（代詞）+現(xiàn)在分詞/ 過去分詞/ 形容詞/ 副詞/ 不定式/介詞短語(實(shí)際上去掉with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的with，剩下的即為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) 功能：充當(dāng)方式、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、原因等狀語，不可作定語，而with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，既可作狀語，也可作定語。 Practice: 1). 我們正在上課，門敞著。 We are having our class, _(with) the door open. 2). 如果天氣允許的話， 我們明天將毫不費(fèi)勁地到

26、達(dá)那兒。 Weather permitting, we’ll have no difficulty in getting there. 3). 考試結(jié)束了， 我們開始可我們的假期。 The test finished / The test over, we began our holiday. 4). 有很多作業(yè)要做，我不能跟你去了。 Much homework to do, I can’t go with you. 5). 老師走進(jìn)教室，手里拿著一本書。 The teacher came into the classroom, a book in his

27、 hand / book in hand. 6). The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ___ and his hands ___. A. being closed ; trembling B. closed; trembling C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled 7). The children went home from school, their lessons ___for the day. A. finishing B. finished

28、 C. had finished D. were finished 4. come up to 朝、、、走來 come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生（vi） come across 偶然遇見（vt） come on 趕快，加油（vi）come out 出來，開花，結(jié)果是，被出版 come to 共計(jì)，達(dá)到，蘇醒 come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)（vi） come up 走近，發(fā)芽（問題等）被提出（vi） come up with 提出（vt） 完成下列句子： 1). His new book has come out. 2). Yesterday he came ac

29、ross an old friend of his in the street. 3). Li Ning has continued to help young people to make their dreams come true. 4). The pollution problem came up again at the meeting. 5). It was a wonder that he came out first in the 100-metre race. 6). When he came to , he found himself lying in ho

30、spital. 7). The seeds have just come up. 5. It looked as if some one had cut a patch out of the air... “那兒看上去就像有人在距離路邊大約兩米的地方將空間切開了一塊，它大體是方的，不到一米寬。 as if ( as though) 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，可用陳述語氣，也可用虛假語氣，視情況而定。 1). 天好像要下雨了。（陳述語氣） It seems as if it is going to rain. 2). 她對待這男孩就好像她是她的母親一樣。（虛擬語氣）

31、 She treats the boy as if she were his mother. 選一選： When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken Attention: 如果as if 引導(dǎo)的從句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可省去主語和系動詞be.即as if 可以直接跟名詞，形容詞，介詞短語，還可以直接接現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞不定式。 Practice: 1). 他

32、看上去像個(gè)女的。He looks as if a lady/ female. 2). Although he slept on the floor, he slept well as if in a comfortable bed. （仿佛在一張舒服的床上）。 3). He tried to open his mouth as if to say sth (好像要說什么，用不定式) 4). “ No, no,” he whispered, _________ talking to himself A. while B. even if C. as if D.

33、 when 5. And for that reason alone … 僅僅是這一個(gè)理由….. alone adv. 只，只有，僅僅（用在名詞或代詞后面） 譯：1）只有我一個(gè)通過了考試。I alone passed the exam. 2). 僅有錢不能使你幸福。 Money alone can’t make you happy. 復(fù)習(xí)：1）他獨(dú)自一人，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。 He is alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. (adj作表語) 2）這事是他一個(gè)人干的。 He did it alone/ by himself /on

34、his own. 6. he found himself standing under a row of trees. find + 賓語+賓補(bǔ)（分詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，介短，to be） 譯：1）幾個(gè)男孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)在河里游泳。 Several boys were found swimming in the river. 2). 當(dāng)他到家是發(fā)現(xiàn)房屋被破門而入。 When he got home, he found his house broken into. 3). 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)不誠實(shí)的人。 We have found him (to be) a di

35、shonest person. 4). 當(dāng)Jim醒來時(shí)， 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已在醫(yī)院里。 When Jim awoke, he found himself in hospital. 7. Analyze the following sentences. 1). P17 But will knew without the slightest doubt that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world. 2). P17. Just beside him was that bare patch in t

36、he air, as hard to see from… 3). P17. with a dawning light-headedness, the feeling that … 8. 從課本上找出下列短語 P16. 清醒頭腦 clear one’s head 2). 放下 put down 3). 轉(zhuǎn)身離開 turn away 4). 伸出 reach out, hold out 5). 對……來說是看不見的 (be) invisible to… 6). 直豎，連續(xù)不斷地 on end 8). 注視，盯著keep one’s eye

37、s on, fix on 9). 想辦法尋找 cast about (for sth) P17. 10). 和……相同高度的 be level with 11). 深信不疑地 without the slightest doubt 12).在另一邊 on the other side of 13)使某人頭暈?zāi)垦ake one’s head swim 14).充滿，充溢著（某種味道的） be laden with 15).在斜坡上 on the slope 16). 四處尋找 look around for 17). 在形狀上 in shape The Thi

38、rd Period Vocabulary And Reading 1. she spent many hours over a single cup of coffee… over prep. During a period of time “在…期間” throughout a period of time 貫穿（一時(shí)間段） 譯：1）他干著活睡著了 He fell asleep over his work. 2） 我們一邊喝茶一邊愉快地聊天。 We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 3). 在隨后的幾天里，我們逐漸熟悉了那個(gè)

39、城市。 Over the next few days we got to know the city well. 2. Analyze the follow sentences 1). (P22 para3) It was only in 1997 that …which… 2). (p23 para5) what makes the…is that, because… 3. 從文中找出下列短語 1）與…相聯(lián)系 be associated with 2). 用手工 by hand 3). 對標(biāo)題/書名的調(diào)整 an adjustment to the title

40、 4). 吸引某人 appeal to sb 5). 在一個(gè)電腦游戲和電視節(jié)目時(shí)代 In an age of computer game and television programmes. 6). 對…負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for 7). 使某人非常高興的是 much to the pleasure of sb 8). 受限于 be restricted to 9).被譯成 be translated into The Fourth Period Revision Phrases: 1 be stupefied with 2 put

41、down 3 reach out/ hold out 4 come up to 5 all the same 6 turn away 7 be invisible to 8 on end 9 be close to 10 sweep over 11 keep one’s eyes on/ fix on 12 cast about (for sth.) 13 in shape 14 be level with 15 make one’s head swim 16 on the other side of 17 be laden with 18 on the slope 19 look a

42、round for 20 add… to… 21 be associated with22by hand 23pay for the heating 24appeal to readers of all ages 25 in an age of computer games and television programmes 26 be responsible for 27 much to the pleasure of 28 be restricted to 29 be translated into 30 it is estimated that 31 on deposit32 a

43、ttain the status of 33 restore sth to sb 34 look back over one’s shoulder 35 catch a glimpse of 36 set out 37leave the door open 38go wrong 39be shaped like 40keep…from…. Sentences: 1She leapt backwards, _____________and __________, ____________________.（back arched, fur on end , tail held ou

44、t stiffly ） 2But Will knew _______________________ that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world. (without the slightest doubt) 3 _______only in 1997 ____she completed the first Harry Potter story,______, because the publishers in the USA____________________________________,

45、 was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. (It was, that, which, requested an adjustment to the title) 4 Rowling’s style has ______some criticism, but___________________is that, because they__________, they______________parents ____children. (been a target for, what makes the books

46、 so important, appeal to readers of all ages, create a special literary bond between, and) 5 Their time in Narnia is the great adventure______________________________________. （that every child dreams of） 6Just beside him was that bare patch in the air, _______________________________________, bu

47、t definitely there. (as hard to see from this side as from the other) 7 We seldom hesitate about where to spend our holidays. 8 He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 9 We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. 10 When he got home, he found his house broken into. Exercises: 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15ACABC 16-20 BDCAB 21-25 DDDBC 26-30 DCACD 31-35BAABA