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1、 職稱英語考試寶典 系列軟件 【考試寶典】2013職稱英語理工類A級真題及答案 一、 閱讀理解 本部分為3篇文章，每篇300～450詞，每篇文章后有5道題。要求應試者根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇l個最佳答案。 第一篇 Gross National Happiness In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However, one country resisted these cha

2、nges. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist（佛教）culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however, was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not know much

3、 about the outside world. Then, in 1972, a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions. King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross Natonal Product(GN

4、P). The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases, people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country’s progress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happiness increased, the king could say t

5、hat Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier, he created a measure called Gross National Happiness(GNH). GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, prot

6、ected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government. Now these is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employe

7、d. Teenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although

8、the country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet. Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries ar

9、e now interested in Bhutan’s GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new policies that take care of their people, cultures, and land. Brazil may be the nest country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a

10、 source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of the world will follow.? 31. Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck? A. A king.? B. A president.? C. A Buddhist priest.? D. A general. 32. Apart from m

11、odernizing Bhutan, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan? A. To make its population grow.? B. To keep its traditions and customs. C. To keep it separate from the world. D. To encourage its people to get rich. 33. A country shows its progress with GNP by A. spending more money. B. spen

12、ding less money. C. providing more jobs. D. selling more products. 34. According to GNH, people are happier if they A. have new technology. B. can change their religion. C. have a good, stable government. D. have more money. 35. Today many countries are? A. using the principles of GNH to me

13、asure their progress. B. working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH. C. taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress. D. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.? ? ? ?參考答案：ABDCD ? 二、閱讀判斷(第16~22題，每題1分，共7分) 　　下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息

14、，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。 　　Eastern Quakes Can Trigger Big Shakes 　　In the first week of November 2011, people in central Oklahoma experienced more than two dozen earthquakes. The largest, a magnitude 5.6 quake, shook thousands of fans in a college football stadium, caused cracks

15、 in a few buildings and rattled the nerves of many people who had never felt a quake before. Oklahoma is not an area of the country famous for its quakes. If you watch the news on TV, you see reports about all sorts of natural disasters —hurricanes, tornadoes, flooding and wildfires, to name a few.

16、But the most dangerous type of natural disaster, and also the most unpredictable, is the earthquake. 　　Researchers at the U.S. Geological Survey estimate that several million earthquakes rattle the globe each year. That may sound scary, but people don’t feel many of the tremors because they happen

17、in remote and unpopulated regions. Many quakes happen under the ocean, and others have a very small magnitude, or shaking intensity. 　　A magnitude 5.8 earthquake that struck central Virginia the afternoon of August 23, 2011, was felt from central Georgia to southeastern Canada. In many urban areas,

18、 including Washington, D.C., and New York City (Wall Street shown), people crowded the streets while engineers inspected buildings. Credit: Wikimedia/Alex Tabak 　　Scientists know about small, remote quakes only because of very sensitive electronic devices called seismometers. These devices detect a

19、nd measure the size of ground vibrations produced by earthquakes. Altogether, USGS researchers use seismometers to identify and locate about 20,000 earthquakes each year. 　　Although earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world, really big quakes occur only in certain areas. The largest ones registe

20、r a magnitude 8 or higher and happen, on average, only once each year. Such big ones typically occur along the edges of Earth’s tectonic plates. 　　Tectonic plates are huge pieces of Earth’s crust, sometimes many kilometers thick. These plates cover our planet’s surface like a jigsaw puzzle. Often,

21、jagged edges of these plates temporarily lock together. When plates jostle and scrape past each other earthquakes occur. On average, tectonic plates move very slowly — about the same speed as your fingernails grow. 　　But sometimes earthquakes rumble through portions of the landscape far from a plat

22、e’s edges. Although less expected, these “mid-plate” tremors can do substantial damage. Some of the biggest known examples rattled the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago. Today, scientists are still puzzling over why the quakes occurred and when similar ones might occur. 　　16. Okla

23、homa is an area often experiencing natural disasters. 　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 　　17. The earthquake is the most unpredictable natural disaster. 　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 　　18. Few earthquakes happen without people's awareness. 　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 　　19. S

24、eismometers can identify and locate most of the earthquakes in China. 　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 　　20. Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 0r higher seldom happen far from the edges of tectonic plates. 　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 　　21. Whenever tectonic plates move, earthquakes h

25、appen. 　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 　　22. The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago is the biggest "mid-plate" one in history. 　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 　　【答案】BCBCABC 三、詞匯選項： 本部分為l5個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，要求應試者從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇l個與劃線部分意義

26、最相近的詞或短語。 1、Joe came to the window as the crowd?chanted,”joe,joe,joe!” A、jumped B.repeated C.maintained D.approached 2、What?puzzles?me is why his books are so popular. A.confuses B.shocks C.influences D.concerns 3.The storm caused?severe?damage. A.physical B.accidental C.environmental

27、 D.serious 4.Our aim was to?update?the health service, and we succeeded. A.offer B.modernize C.provide D.fund 5.Her comments about men are?utterly?ridiculous. A.slightly B.partly C.faintly D.completely 6.A large crowd?assembled?outside the American embassy. A.watched B.gathered C.shout

28、ed D.walked 7.The?contempt?he felt for his fellow students was obvious. A . need B.hate C.love D.pity 8.All the flats in the building had the same?layout. A.color B.arrangement C.size D.function 9.The weather was?crisp?and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away. A.hot B

29、.heavy C.fresh D.windy 10.He?inspired?many young people to take up the sport. A.allowed B.called C.advised D.encouraged 11.I think ￡7 for a drink is a bit?steep,don’t you? A.tight B.high C.low D.cheap 12.Most babies can?take in?a wide range of food easily. A.bring B.keep C.serve D.d

30、igest 13.The city centre was?wiped out?by the bomb. A.destoryed B.covered C.reduced D.moved 14.The walls are made of?hollow?concrete blocks. A.empty B.big C.long D.new 15.Do we have to wear these name?tags? A.lists B.labels C.forms D.codes 參考答案：1.B ? 2.A ?3.B ? 4.B ?5.D 6.B ?7.D ?8

31、.B ?9.D ?10.D 11.B ?12.D ?13.A ?14.A ?15.B 四、概括大意 概括大意與完成句子：有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)短文后有6個段落小標題，要求應試者根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容為其中指定的4個段落各選擇一個正確的小標題;(2)短文后有4個不完整的句子，要求應試者在所提供的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項分別完成每個句子。 Learn about Noble Gases（惰性氣體） 　　1 Have you ever ridden on a balloon? Many tourist spots offer balloon rides in order for people to

32、 see the beauty of a place from above. A balloon contains a noble gas called hellum（氦）. Formerly, balloons contained hydrogen but hydrogen is very flammable and dangerous when uncontrolled. Therefore, people shifted to helium, which is safer. Helium is safe because it has the properties of the noble

33、 gases. 2 People once belleved that noble gases couldn’t chemically react at all. For this reason, they were called inert gases（惰性氣體）. They were also listed under Group 0 in the old periodic table because scientists believed that the gases have zero valence（價）electrons in their outer shell. This wa

34、s later proven to be untrue when some noble gas compounds were discovered. 3 The gases are elements, which share similar properties. These properties include being monoatomic, colorless, odorless, being able to conduct electricity, and having low chemical reactivity. Noble gases include Helium, Neo

35、n, Argon, Krypton, Xenon and Radon. These are all found in Group 18, in the rightmost column of the periodic table. If you look at the periodic table, you will notice that these elements are the only ones, which do not have a charge. Helium has the lowest molecular（分子的）weight while Radon is the heav

36、iest. 4 Remember that chemical reactions occur because atoms have valence electrons, which are electrons in their outer shell. When the outer shell is “unfilled” or the required number of electrons is not yet complete, the atom is more reactive. Noble gases have a full outer shell, meaning that the

37、y have complete electrons in their outer shell. This complete number varies. For instance, the outer shell of Helium has 2 valence electrons while the outer shell of Xenon has 8 electrons. Nowadays, there remains to be a few noble gases because of the low chemical reactivity of these said gases. 5

38、because of their properties, noble gases have many important applications. They are widely used in medicine and industries. For instance, liquid Helium is used for superconducting magnets（磁體）. These magnets are very important in physics and medicine. When a doctor suspects that a person’s brain has

39、been damaged, he might request for Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI). MRI allows the doctor to “see” the brain, without operating on the patient. 23. paragraph 2________? 24. paragraph 3________? 25. paragraph 4________? 26. paragraph 5________? A. How were noble gases discovered? B. what is the

40、 periodic table? C. what are the applications of noble gases? D. How were noble gases understood in the past? E.What causes the low chemical reactivity of noble gases? F. What are noble gases? 27. Noble gases are not very chemically . 28. Among the elements of noble gases Helium is the . 29.

41、The required number of electrons in noble gases’outer shell is . 30. MRI may make operating on the patient . A. complete B. reactive C.unnecessary D. flammable E. important F. lightes 參考答案：D、F、E、C、B、F、A、C 五、補全短文（網(wǎng)友提供答案，僅供參考?。? 　　The Mysteries of Nazca 　　In the desert of Peru, 300 kilometer

42、s from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified (迷惑) people for decades.?______F____?(46) But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth. 　　The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they w

43、eren’t discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on the plain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines. 　　Researchers have figured out that the lines are at least 1,500 years old, but their pur

44、pose is still a mystery.?_____D _______(47) However, it would probably be very tricky to xxxxx and a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys. 　　In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings are a chronicle (記錄) of the movement of the stars and plane

45、ts.______C____ ?(48) xxxxx an astronomer tested his theory with a computer, but he couldn’t find any relation between the lines and movements in space. 　　Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. xxxxx researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people

46、 in the Andes xxxxx and learned that they sometimes pray by the side of the road. It’s possible that xxxxx, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose._______B___ ?(49) But xxxxx people have never constructed anything this big. 　　Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Ma

47、bee, have speculated xxxxx lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the xxxxx receives only 2cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for xxxxx water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built ancient xxxxx were connected with the lines. J

48、ohnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant xxxxx underground water in the area.______ E__?(50) 　　A.. Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs. 　　B. The largest picture may have been the sites for special ceremonies. 　　C. He called Nazca “the largest astronomy book in the w

49、orld” 　　D. A Swiss writer named Erich von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs. 　　E. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this. 　　F. Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth. 　　參考答案：46、F ?47、D ? 48、C ?49、B ?50、

50、E 第六部分 完形填空 Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light Solar photovoltaic thermal energy systems, orPVTs, generate both heat and electricity, but ?____ (51)_____ ? now they haven’t been very good atthe heat-generating part compared to a stand-alone solar thermal collector.That’s becau

51、se they operate at low temperatures to cool crystalline siliconsolar cells, which lets the silicon generate more electricity but isn’ta very efficient way to gather heat.? That’s a problem of economics. Good solarhot-water systems can harvest much more energy than a solar-electric system ata subs

52、tantially lower _____(53)_____ ?.And it’s also a space problem: photovoltaic cells can take up all thespace on the roof, leaving little room for thermal applications.? In a pair of studies, Joshua Pearce, anassociate professor of materials science and engineering, has devised a ?_____(55_____) ?

53、in the form of a better PVT made witha different kind of silicon. His research collaborators are Kunal Girotra fromThinSilicon in California and Michael Pathak and Stephen Harrison from Queen’sUniversity, Canada.? Most solar panels are made with crystallinesilicon, but you can also make solar cel

54、ls out of amorphous silicon, commonly knownas thin-film silicon. They don’t create as much electricity, but theyare lighter, flexible, and cheaper. And, because they ? _____ ?(57) ?_____ ?much less silicon, they have agreener footprint. Unfortunately, thin-film silicon solar cells arevulnerable to s

55、ome bad-news physics in the form of the Staebler-Wronski effect.? “That means that their efficiency drops when youexpose them to light — pretty much the worst possible effect for a solarcell,” Pearce explains, which is one of the ? _____ ?(60) ?_____ ?thin- film solar panels make uponly a small f

56、raction of the market.? However, Pearce and his team found a wayto engineer around the Staebler-Wronski effect by incorporating thin-filmsilicon in a new ?_____ ? (62) _____ ? of PVT.You don’t have to cool down thin-film silicon to make it work. In fact,Pearce’s group discovered that by heating i

57、t to solar-thermal operatingtemperatures, near the boiling _____ ? ?(63)_____ ? of water, they could make thicker cells that largely ? ?_____ (64)_____ ? the Staebler-Wronski effect. Whenthey applied the thin-film silicon directly to a solar thermal energycollector, they also found that by baking th

58、e cell once a day, they ? ? _____(65) _____ ?the solar cell’s electricalefficiency by over 10 percent.? 51. A. until ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. unless ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. when ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. if 52. A. what ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. which ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. that ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. who 53. A. reward ? ? ? ?

59、? ? ? B. bill ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. pay ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. cost 54. A. move ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. set ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. live ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. take 55. A. decision ? ? ? ? ? ? B. suggestion ? ? ? ? ? ?C. solution ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. qualification 56. A. for ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. by ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

60、?C. with ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. as 57. A. retrieve ? ? ? ? ? ? B. merge ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. require ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. exchange 58. A. Unfortunately ? ? ? ?B. Certainly ? ? ? ? ? ? C. Luckily ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Immediately 59. A. cover ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. relate ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. face ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. e

61、xpose 60. A. restrictions ? ? ? ? B. advances ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. reasons ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. strengths 61. A. part ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. result ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. subject ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. way 62. A. type ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. size ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. shape ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. brand 63. A. area ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. point ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. place ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. extent 64. A. promoted ? ? ? ? ? ? B. improved ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. overcame ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. asserted 65. A. boosted ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. defined ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. wasted ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. lower?