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1、歡迎來到英語課堂歡迎來到英語課堂 Unit 5What were you doing whenthe rainstorm came?Section A(1a-2d).短語互譯短語互譯1.at the time of 2.go off 3.take a hot shower 4.到達車站到達車站 5.錯過公交車錯過公交車 6.接電話接電話 答案答案:1.在在的時候的時候2.(鬧鐘鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲 3.洗個熱水澡洗個熱水澡4.get to the bus stop5.miss the bus 6.pick up.情景交際情景交際1.youat the time of the rainstor

2、m?I my homework.2.When you called,I a shower.But then I called again at nine.3.Tell us whatyesterday morning.My alarm didnt so I got up late.答案答案:1.What were;doing;was doing2.was having3.happened;go off1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?當暴風(fēng)雨來臨時當暴風(fēng)雨來臨時,你正在干什么你正在干什么?So while you were sleepi

3、ng,I called Jenny and she helped me.因此當你在睡覺時因此當你在睡覺時,我給珍妮打了電話我給珍妮打了電話,是她幫助了我。是她幫助了我?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)when意為意為“在在時時;當當?shù)臅r候的時候”,常指常指在某個時間點在某個時間點,可表示時間點或時間段可表示時間點或時間段,由由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句語從句,主句用過去進行時主句用過去進行時,從句用一般過去時。例如從句用一般過去時。例如:I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走進我房間時她走進我房間時,我正在看書。我正

4、在看書。(2)while意為意為“當當?shù)臅r候的時候”,只表示時間段只表示時間段,常指某個時間常指某個時間段段,由由while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用一般過去時主句用一般過去時,從句用從句用過去進行時。例如過去進行時。例如:While Jim was mending his bike,Lin Tao came to see him.正正當吉姆修自行車時當吉姆修自行車時,林濤來看他。林濤來看他?！居梅ū嫖鲇梅ū嫖觥縲hen和和while的區(qū)別的區(qū)別when既可以表示時間點既可以表示時間點,也可以表示時間段也可以表示時間段,從句中謂從句中謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞語動詞可以是延續(xù)性

5、動詞,也可以是瞬間動詞也可以是瞬間動詞while只表示某個時間段只表示某個時間段,從句謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性從句謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞動詞,且多用于且多用于進行時態(tài)進行時態(tài)。強調(diào)主句與從句的動。強調(diào)主句與從句的動作同時發(fā)生或主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作過程作同時發(fā)生或主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作過程中中【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】Tom likes reading a newspaperhe is having breakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.thoughMary was talking on the phonesomeone knocked at the door.

6、A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.after2.I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.我到了車站但我仍然錯過了公交車。我到了車站但我仍然錯過了公交車?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】get意為意為“到達到達”時時,是不及物動詞是不及物動詞,后面直接跟后面直接跟地點名詞時地點名詞時,要加要加介詞介詞to。例如。例如:How can I get to the nearest supermarket?我怎樣才能到最近的超市我怎樣才能到最近的超市?【歸納拓展歸納拓展】表示表示“到達到達”的三種常用方式的三種常用方式(1)arrive意為意為“

7、到達到達”,是不及物動詞是不及物動詞,后跟地點名詞時后跟地點名詞時,要加要加介詞介詞in或或at。arrive in+(國家、城市等大地方名稱國家、城市等大地方名稱);arrive at+(工作單位、站點等小地方名稱工作單位、站點等小地方名稱)。例如。例如:My uncle arrived in Shanghai last night.我叔叔昨晚到的上海。我叔叔昨晚到的上海。(2)get to后接地點名詞。例如后接地點名詞。例如:He got to school at 7:00 this morning.今天早上他今天早上他7點到的學(xué)校。點到的學(xué)校。(3)reach意為意為“到達到達”,是及物

8、動詞是及物動詞,后面直接跟后面直接跟地點名詞地點名詞。例。例如如:When did you reach America?你什么時候到的美國你什么時候到的美國?【溫馨提示溫馨提示】后接地點副詞后接地點副詞,如如here,there,home等時等時,去掉介詞去掉介詞,即即arrive/get/reach+地點副詞。地點副詞?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】Please write to me as soon as youyour school.A.get to B.reach toC.arrive D.comeWhen did your auntin Shandong?Yesterday afternoon

9、.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come3.I called at seven and you didnt pick up.我七點我七點(給你給你)打電話打電話,但你沒有接。但你沒有接。【自主領(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】pick up意為意為“接電話接電話”,是動副結(jié)構(gòu)。當賓語是是動副結(jié)構(gòu)。當賓語是代詞時代詞時,放在放在pick up中間中間,當賓語是名詞時當賓語是名詞時,放在放在pick up中間中間或后面。或后面。例如例如:I called you last night.Why didnt you pick up?昨晚我給你打電話了。你為什么不接電話昨晚我給你打電話了。你為什么不接電

10、話?【歸納拓展歸納拓展】pick up的其他含義的其他含義(1)收聽收聽(廣播廣播),接接(人人),取取(某物某物)。例如。例如:Pick me up at the hotel.到旅館來接我。到旅館來接我。(2)(用車用車)接接(人或物人或物);(車輛車輛)中途搭中途搭(人人)。例如例如:The train stopped to pick up passengers.火車停下來搭乘客?；疖囃Ｏ聛泶畛丝汀！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】昨天我給你打電話了昨天我給你打電話了,但你沒接。但你沒接。I called you yesterday,but you didnt .答案答案:pick upMy mothe

11、rfrom school every day.A.picks me out B.picks out meC.picks me up D.picks up me.用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1.I(talk)on the phone with my classmate when my mother came back.2.When I(arrive)at the hotel,it was raining.3.Whatyou(do)when your father left home yesterday?4.(sudden)I saw a girl falling from the

12、 bicycle.5.While his classmates(listen)to the teacher,Li Lei was sleeping in class.答案答案:1.was talking2.arrived3.were;doing4.Suddenly5.were listening.單項選擇單項選擇1.TheyParis on a winter evening.A.arrived at B.arrivedC.got to D.reached to2.Sally was playing the pianosomeone called her.A.while B.beforeC.when D.after3.Whatto Jim last night?A.happened B.to happenC.is happening D.was happening4.He was playing tennis.A.yesterday B.at that timeC.tomorrow D.now5.I was talking on the telephone,David came in.A.That B.While C.At D.Where安全小貼上課間活動注意安全