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1、歡迎來到英語(yǔ)課堂歡迎來到英語(yǔ)課堂Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?Section A(1a-2d).短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1.get enough sleep 2.have a fight with sb.3.look through 4.hang out 5.把把歸還給歸還給 6.允許某人干某事允許某人干某事 7.成功地發(fā)展成功地發(fā)展;解決解決 答案答案:1.有足夠的睡眠有足夠的睡眠2.跟某人打架跟某人打架3.瀏覽瀏覽4.閑逛閑逛5.give.back to.6.allow sb.to do sth.7.work out.情景交際情景交際1.Im re

2、ally tired because I studied _ midnight last night._ _ _ go to sleep earlier this evening?2.I had a fight with my best friend._ should I _?Well,_ _call him _ _ you can say youre sorry.答案答案:1.until;Why dont you2.What;do;you should;so that1.Why dont you talk to your parents?為什么不跟你的父母談?wù)勀貫槭裁床桓愕母改刚務(wù)勀?【自

3、主領(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)Why dont you do sth.?這是一個(gè)否定疑問這是一個(gè)否定疑問句句,“為什么不為什么不?”常用來征求意見和提出建議常用來征求意見和提出建議,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于Why not do sth.?句式。例如句式。例如:Why dont you go with us?=Why not go with us?為什么不同我們一起去呢為什么不同我們一起去呢?(2)talk to sb.意為意為“同某人談話同某人談話”。例如。例如:He talked to me about my study.他跟我談了關(guān)于我的學(xué)習(xí)的事情。他跟我談了關(guān)于我的學(xué)習(xí)的事情?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】提出建議的

4、句型提出建議的句型【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】Why dont youJohn a toy car for his birthday?Good idea!He is crazy about cars.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buysWhy not go out for a rest?(改為同義句改為同義句)going out for a rest?答案答案:What/How about2.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允許我跟我的朋友們出去閑逛。我的父母不允許我跟我的朋友們出去閑逛?！咀灾?/p>

5、領(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】allow作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞,意為意為“允許允許,準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)。常用結(jié)構(gòu):allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事。例如允許某人做某事。例如:My parents dont allow me to smoke.我的父母不允許我吸煙。我的父母不允許我吸煙?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】allow的不同搭配的不同搭配(1)allow sth./doing sth.允許允許(做做)某事某事例如例如:We dont allow eating in the classroom.我們不允許在教室里吃飯。我們不允許在教室里吃飯。(2)allow sb.sth.(雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ))給予某人某物給

6、予某人某物例如例如:He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子太多的錢。他給他兒子太多的錢。(3)be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事被允許做某事例如例如:He should be allowed to have a break.應(yīng)該允許他休息一下。應(yīng)該允許他休息一下?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】約翰先生允許我使用他的雨傘。約翰先生允許我使用他的雨傘。Mr.John_ _ _ _ his umbrella.他們只允許在這間房間里吸煙。他們只允許在這間房間里吸煙。They _ _ in this room only.答案答案:allows me to

7、useallow smoking3.I guess you could tell her to say sorry.我認(rèn)為你會(huì)告訴她說對(duì)不起。我認(rèn)為你會(huì)告訴她說對(duì)不起?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】tell常作及物動(dòng)詞常作及物動(dòng)詞,意為意為“講述講述,告訴告訴”,其后常其后常跟雙賓語(yǔ)跟雙賓語(yǔ),即即tell sb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu),或跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)或跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),即即tell sb.(not)to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu),意為意為“告訴某人告訴某人(不不)做某事做某事”。例如例如:I think you should tell your friend to buy different clothes.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)

8、該告訴你的朋友買不同的衣服。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該告訴你的朋友買不同的衣服。【用法辨析用法辨析】“說說”不同不同 tell及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞,常用于常用于:tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告訴告訴某人某事某人某事say一般作及物動(dòng)詞用一般作及物動(dòng)詞用,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞一般為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為意為“交談交談,談話談話”,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的交談?wù)咧g的交談speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后后常跟某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)常跟某種

9、語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ);作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)speak to sb.“跟某人講話跟某人講話”【圖解助記圖解助記】【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】Would you like to go swimming in the river with us?Sorry,I wont.Our teacher often tells usthat.A.not do B.to doC.not to do D.to not doCan youEnglish?Yes.But only a little.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Stud

10、ents sometimes dont have free time (do)things they like.2.I found a small boy(cry)in the corner yesterday.3.I want(send)her a postcard.4.Mary is good at(write)letters.5.Please give me some(advice).答案答案:1.to do2.crying3.to send4.writing5.advice.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ithe newspaper and didnt find anything interes

11、ting.A.looked after B.looked upC.looked through D.looked out2.Today Tom hashomework to do.A.too many B.many tooC.too much D.much too3.My parents dont allow meout at night.A.go B.to goC.hang D.hung4.Why dont youa little earlier tonight?A.sleep B.to sleepC.sleeping D.slept5.Lisa doesnt buy a new car,because she doesnt have.A.money enough B.enough moneyC.time enough D.enough time安全小貼上課間活動(dòng)注意安全