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1、 話題?世界與環(huán)境 知識(shí)拓展與能力延伸 第一節(jié)語法填空 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 語或使用括號(hào)中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 The?Bermuda?Triangle?is?in?the?Atlantic?Ocean,?near?Florida?in?the?United?States.?During the?past?30?years,?some?1,?000?seamen?and?pilots?have?__2___

2、_______?(?lose)?their?lives?there. It?is?__3__________?(?know)as?“The?Triangle?of?Death”?for?its?mysterious?calms,?waterspouts (龍卷風(fēng))and?sudden?storms.?What's?strangest?is?the?light,?__4__________?so?bright?that?it?has been?seen?by?US?astronauts?from?outer?space. At?2?p.m.?on?December?5,?

3、1945,?five?military?planes?took __5__________?in?perfect flying?weather?from?an?airport?in?Florida?on?a?training?task.?Two?hours?later,?the?leader?in?the sky?found?__6__________?that?he?was?"completely?lost.?Then?there?was?silence.?Another?plane o?__7__________?(send)to?search?for?them?and?

4、it,?too,?disappeared.?The?Navy?also?failed __8__________?(find)?the?planes. ( One?of?__9__________?(?large)?ships?that?disappeared?in?the?triangle?was?an?American coal?ship,?500?feet?long.?The?weather?was?good,?and?there?were?no?messages?for?help?before?it was?"gone".?There?was?no?wreck

5、age?殘骸),?no?sign?of?the?309?men?aboard?after?it?disappeared. __10__________?is?said?that?many?“ghost”?ships?have?been?found?floating?there?without?any people?on?the?them. 答案：the,?lost,?known,?so,?off,?that,?was?sent,?to?find,?the?largest,?It 第二節(jié)短文填空 請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)形式正確、意

6、義相符的單詞。 Save?the?world’?s?trees World?Earth?Day?was?created?in?1970?to?ask?more?people?to?__1__________?our environment.?On?April?22,?people?around?the?world?celebrate?Earth?Day. The?theme?of?Earth?Day?this?year?is?"Trees?for?the?Earth,?so?Earth?Day?this?year?will?be?all about?__2

7、__________?trees.?They?are?__3__________?to?plant?7.?8?billion?trees?within?the?next five?years。 That's?a?big?goal,?and?you?might?4?wonder?why?trees?are?so?important.?They?can __5__________?in?carbon?dioxide(CO?2)?and?protect?the?air?quality.?CO?2?is?a?chemical?in?our atmosphere,?but?human

8、s?make?too?__6__________?of?it.?Each?person?makes?about?2.?3?tons?a year,?which?is?__7__________?for?the?environment. Planting?new?trees?is?important?because?people?__8__________?down?a?huge?number?of trees.?So?we?need?to?plant?more?to?make?up?for(?彌補(bǔ))?the?ones?we?__9__________.?One?tree

9、 can?take?in?21.?8?kilograms?of?CO,?per?year.?And?it's?still?one?of?the?cheapest?and __10__________?ways?to?get?rid?of?CO2. 答案：protect,?planting,?planning/going,?wonder,?take,?much,?bad,?cut,?lost,?best/nicest/ easiest 鞏固練習(xí) 一、語法選擇 People?often?think?of?the?North?P

10、ole?and?the?South?pole?as?similar?frozen(?冰?凍 的)wastelands.?They?are?__1__?places?with?very?cold?temperatures?and?__2__?people?live?there. However,?the?north?is?not?so?similar?to?the?South?Pole?as?people?may?imagine. The?north?Pole?has?no?land,?only?thick?ice.?Temperatures?seldom?go?above?3

11、2?F,?at?which water?turns?into?ice. Most?of?the?time,?it?__3__?below?zero.?In?winter?temperatures?are?usually?as?__4__?as?-- 30°F.?__5__?conditions?were?very?poor,?people?tried?for?many?centuries?__6__?the?North?Pole. About?100?years?ago,?two?men,?Robert?Peary?and?Mathew?Henson,?were?abl

12、e?to?get?to?this environment?full?of?troubles?and?difficulties.?They?reached?the?North?Pole?__7__?March?8th, 1909.?It?was?really?a?hard?trip?for?them. There?are?few?things?more?dangerous?than?__8__?the?Arctic(北極圈)on?foot.?People?__9__ stayed?there?may?face?many?problems:?very?cold?te

13、mperatures,?sudden?storms,?__10__?even hunger.?Most?of?the?area?is?uninhabited.?Few?people?can?live?in?such?__11__?difficult?place. People?might?think?__12__?with?such?low?temperatures?for?most?of?the?year,?the?ice?would be?thick?and?hard.?__13__,?this?is?not?true?in?the?arctic.?The?movemen

14、t?of?the?ocean?water?under the?ice?__14__often?cause?many?different?changes?on?the?surface.?Sometimes?the?ice?breaks into?two?opening?lanes?of?water?called?“l(fā)eads”.?Anyone?who?falls?into?a?lead?can?__15__?to death?in?a?few?minutes. 1.?A.?either 2.?A.?few 3.?A.?stay 4.?A.?low

15、 5.?A.?Until 6.?A.?reach 7.?A.?in 8.?A.?crossed 9.?A.?which 10.?A.?so 11.?A.?a 12.?A.?what B.?neither B.?a?few B.?stays B.?lower B.?After B.?to?reach B.?at B.?crossing B.?whose B.?but B.?an B.?that C.?both C.?little C.?is?stayed C

16、.?lowest C.?When C.?reached C.?of C.?cross C.?whom C.?and C.?the C.?how D.?all D.?a?little D.?stayed D.?lowly D.?Although D.?reaching D.?on D.?to?crossing D.?who D.?or D.?/ D.?why 13.?A.?Whatever B.?Whenever???????C.?However D.?Wh

17、erever 14.?A.?must 15.?A.?freeze B.?should B.?froze C.?may C.?be?freezing D.?has?to D.?be?frozen 答案：1-5?CABAD 6-10?BDBDC??????11-15?ABCCD 二、完形填空 The?Earth?is?our?home.?We?must?take?good?care?of?it.?Life?today?is easier?than?it?was hundreds?of?ye

18、ars?ago,?but?it?has?brought?some?new?__1__.?One?of?the?biggest?problem?is pollution.?We?can?see?it,?smell?it,?drink?it?and?even?hear?it.?Man?has?polluted?the?__2__.?The more?people,?the?more?pollution.?Many?years?ago,?the?problem?was?not?so?__3__?because?there were?not?so?many?people.?When?

19、the?__4__?was?used?up?or?the?river?was?not?clean?in?a?place, man?went?to?another?place.?However,?man?is?__5__?polluting?the?whole?world?nowadays.?Air pollution?is?still?the?most?serious?pollution.?It's?bad?for?living?things?in?the?world. Many?countries?don’t?let?people?__6__?anything?ba

20、d?in?the?houses?and?factories?in?the?city. Pollution?brought?by?SO2?is?now?the?most?dangerous?kind?of?__7__?pollution.?It's?mainly?caused by?heavy?traffic.?People?say?riding?bikes?is?the?__8__?way?to?protect?the?environment?in?terms of?means?of?transportation.?Riding?causes?no?pollution.?But?

21、even?in?developed?countries,?most people?don'?t?go?to?work?by?bike.?It's?not?because?bikes?are?expensive?or?people?would?become tired?if?they?ride?to?work.?It's?because?the?number?of?cars?on?the?roads?becomes?larger.?More and?more?people?__9__?their?bikes?and?go?to?work?by?car?and?then?thin

22、gs?get?worse?and?worse. There?should?be?special?roads?only?for?bikes,?making?it?so?difficult?and?expensive?for?drivers to?drive?their?cars?in?the?city?that?they?will?go?back?to?__10__?their?bikes. 1.?A.?matter 2.?A.?Moon 3.?A.?small 4.?A.?land 5.?A.?sadly 6.?A.?burn 7.

23、?A.?water 8.?A.?least 9.?A.?put?on 10.?A.?use 答案：?1-5?DCCAC B.?questions B.?star B.?clear B.?tree B.?proudly B.?create B.?white B.?best B.?put?off B.?buy 6-10?ACBCA C.?troubles C.?Earth C.?serious C.?food C.?slowly C.?cook C.?ai

24、r C.?most C.?put?away C.?sell D.?problems D.?Sun D.?easy D.?fruit D.?easily D.?fire D.?noise D.?worst D.?put?up D.?repair 三、閱讀理解 Unable?to?stand,?and?suffering?from?a?number?of?serious?diseases?in?his?advanced?age.?the world’s?last?male?northern

25、?white?rhino(?犀牛)was?euthanizedby?a?rescue?team?in?Kenya?on 19th?March,?2018.?Only?two?of?the?northern?white?rhinos?remain?on?Earth?----?his?daughter, Najin,?and?granddaughter,?Fatu. ’ “We?are?all?saddened?by?Sudan?s?death.?He?was?an?amazing?rhino,?and?will?be?remembered for?the?work?he

26、?did?to?raise?attention?of?the?sad?situation?facing?not?only?rhinos,?but?also?the many?thousands?of?other?endangered?animals,?”?Ol?Pejeta?Conservancy?chief?executive?said. Sudan?was?born?in?1972?in?what?is?now?South?Sudan?when?there?were?still?about?1,?000 northern?white?rhinos?living?in?

27、the?wild.?But?their?home?was?then?destroyed?by?human.?As?The Washington?Post’s?Kevin?wrote?in?a?report?of?Sudan?in?2015:“When?wars?broke?out,?the?rhinos were?largely?killed?for?their?meat?or?their?horns(?角),?or?sometimes?exchanged?for?money?or guns.” Rhino?horn?being?highly?prized?is?ano

28、ther?reason?for?the?killing?of?this?kind?of?animal.?The horn?is?considered?to?have?medicinal?qualities?and?is?sold?at?very?high?prices.?Even?a?recent drop?in?the?price?of?rhino?horn?did?not?come?soon?enough?to?save?the?northern?white?rhino?from near-certain?disappearing?in?the?world. But

29、?Sudan?was?saved?from?the?horrible?situation?by?people?from?a?zoo?in?the?Czech Republic?when?he?was?3?years?old.?After?the?death?of?Suni?in?2014.?the?second-to-last?male, Sudan?became?the?only?male?northern?white?rhino?in?the?world.?He?spent?the?last?years?of?his life?under?24-hour?protecti

30、on.?His?horn?had?been?cut?off?just?in?order?to?stop?people?from?killing him?for?it,?though?it?had?begun?to?grow?back.?But?the?effort?to?save?the?northern?white?rhino seems?to?have?come?too?late?for?a?real?turnaround. Sudan’s?a?cruel?symbol?of?human?not?caring?about?nature?and?it?saddened?ev

31、eryone?who knew?him.?Hopefully?it?will?call?on?human?beings?to?save?the?endangered?animals?in?the?world. 1.?What?does?the?underlined?word?“euthanized”?in?Paragraph?1?mean? A.?Killed B.?Hurt C.?Saved D.?Found 2.?What?will?Sudan?be?remembered?for? A.?His?big?family. B.?His?unusual?lo

32、ng?life. C.?His?work?to?encourage?animal?protection. D.?His?courage?of?fighting?against?serious?illnesses. 3.?In?what?order?did?the?following?events?take?place? a.?Sudan?died?in?Kenya. b.?Sudan?was?rescued?by?people. c.?Sudan?was?reported?by?The?Washington?Post. d.?Sudan?became?

33、the?last?male?northern?white?rhino. e.?Sudan?lived?with?about?1.?000?northern?white?rhinos?in?the?wild. A.?e,?b,?d,?c,?a B.?b.?a,?c,?d,?e C.?b,?c,?a,?e,?d D.?e,?b,?c,?d,?a 4.?What?made?the?northern?white?rhino?almost?disappear?in?the?world? A.?People?didn’t?cut?off?their?ho B.?Human?b

34、eings?destroyed?their?homes C.?The?price?of?rhino?horn?dropped?rapidly. D.?There?was?no?female?northern?white?rhino?left?on?Earth. 5.?What?is?the?writer's?purpose?of?writing?this?passage? A.?To?introduce?the?northern?white?rhino. B.?To?do?a?research?on?the?northern?white?rhino. C.?

35、To?raise?people's?attention?to?save?the?endangered?animals. D.?To?find?out?the?reasons?why?the?northern?white?rhino?was?dying?out. 答案：ACABC 四、閱讀填空 Climate?change?could?make?food?less?health As?levels?of?carbon?dioxide?---?CO2---?in?the?atmosphere?have?been?rising?in?recent?yea

36、rs, the?Earth?has?been?warming.?__1__________?That?warming?is?one?sign?of?climate?change.?And it?has?the?possibility?to?influence?food?in?many?ways.?Rising?temperatures?and?the?changes?in rainfall?that?it?will?bring?should?make?an?effect?on?how?much?and?where?crops?grow.?Facts?now show?tha

37、t?rising?levels?of?CO?2?also?can?influence?how?healthy?a?crop?will?be.?Some?of?those facts?were?reported?last?year?in?Annual?Review?of?Public?Health.?Indeed,?it?showed?that?several studies?have?come?to?this?conclusion. t __2__________He?was?part?of?a?team?that?has?studied?the?possible?effect

38、s?of?climate change?on?foods?health.?In?one?2014?study,?his?group?looked?at?six?major?food?crops:?wheat, rice,?field?peas,?soybeans,?corn?and?sorghum?(?高粱?).?They?provided?plants?with?different amounts?of?CO2.?Some?got?levels?of?between?363?and?386?parts?per?million(?ppm). __3__________S

39、uch?levels?are?expected?to?develop?within?the?next?50?years?or?so. After?harvesting?the?plants?the?researchers?measured?their?levels?of?vitamins?minerals?and other?healthy?chemicals.?And?plants?grown?with?more?CO,?were?less?healthy.?For?example, wheat?and?rice?had?lower?protein?levels.?They

40、?also?had?less?zinc(?鋅)and?iron,?as?did?the?peas and?soybeans.?Some?two?billion?people?worldwide?already?don?’get?enough?of?these?healthy chemicals.?__4__________If?crop?levels?of?such?healthy?chemicals?fall,?people?may?face?an even?greater?risk?of?falling?ill. people?who?replace?sugars?

41、for?protein?face?a?greater?risk?of?high?blood?pressure?and?heart disease,?U.S.?studies?have?shown. Scientists?don?'t?yet?know?why?CO?2?influences?levels?of?these?healthy?chemicals.?But?the new?findings?suggest?scientists?may?want?to?try?growing?new?types?of?crops?that?are?less influenced?b

42、y?CO2.?__5__________ A.?Other?plants?were?given?more?of?that?greenhouse?gas?as?they?grew?-?546?to?586?ppm. B.?Samuel?Myers?is?an?environmental?health?scientist?at?Harvard?University?in?Cambridge, Mass. C.?In?that?way?people?will?still?get?the?most?benefits?from?their?greens?and?grains. D.?That's?because?as?a?greenhouse?gas,?CO2?keeps?in?heat?in?Earth's?atmosphere. E.?Most?people?depend?on?cereal?crops,?such?as?wheat?and?rice,?to?meet?their?needs?for?both zinc?and?iron. 答案：?DBAEC