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1、 七選五?記敘文 A 【2017·?全國卷Ⅰ】If?anyone?had?told?me?three?years?ago?that?I?would?be?spending?most?of my?weekends?camping,?I?would?have?laughed?heartily.?Campers,?in?my?eyes,?were?people?who enjoyed?insect?bites,?ill-?cooked?meals,?and?uncomfortable?sleeping?bags.?They?had

2、?nothing?in common?with?me.?__1__ The?friends?who?introduced?me?to?camping?thought?that?it?meant?to?be?a?pioneer.?__2__?We slept?in?a?tent,?cooked?over?an?open?fire,?and?walked?a?long?distance?to?take?the?shower?and?use the?bathroom.?This?brief?visit?with?Mother?Nature?cost?me?two?days?o

3、ff?from?work,?recovering from?a?bad?case?of?sunburn?and?the?doctor’s?bill?for?my?son’s?food?poisoning. I?was,?nevertheless,?talked?into?going?on?another?fun-filled?holiday?in?the?wilderness. __3__?Instead,?we?had?a?pop-up?camper?with?comfortable?beds?and?an?air?conditioner.?My nature-lov

4、ing?friends?had?remembered?to?bring?all?the?necessities?of?life. __4__?We?have?done?a?lot?of?it?since.?Recently,?we?bought?a?twenty-eight-foot?travel?trailer complete?with?a?bathroom?and?a?built-?in?TV?set.?There?is?a?separate?bedroom,?a?modern?kitchen with?a?refrigerator.?The?trailer?even?

5、has?matching?carpet?and?curtains. __5__?It?must?be?true?that?sooner?or?later,?everyone?finds?his?or?her?way?back?to?nature.?I recommend?that?you?find?your?way?in?style. A．This?time?there?was?no?tent. B．Things?are?going?to?be?improved. C．The?trip?they?took?me?on?was?a?rough?one. D．I

6、?was?to?learn?a?lot?about?camping?since?then,?however. E．I?must?say?that?I?have?certainly?come?to?enjoy?camping. F．After?the?trip,?my?family?became?quite?interested?in?camping. G．There?was?no?shade?as?the?trees?were?no?more?than?3?feet?tall. 【答案】1-5?DCAFE 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三年前，作者對(duì)露營一無

7、所知，也不認(rèn)為自己會(huì) 喜歡露營。然而有過幾次露營的經(jīng)歷后，作者和他的家人開始愛上了露營，甚至為露營購 1 買了設(shè)備齊全的野營車。作者認(rèn)為露營是回歸大自然的一種方式，也建議讀者找到適合自 己的回歸自然的方式。 1.?上文“They?had?nothing?in?common?with?me”?說明作者原來認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成為野營者。 而下文主要描述的是?“?我”?從最開始進(jìn)行?“rough?travel”?到有了?“pop-up?camper”?再到有了 “?trailer”的過程，在這過程中作者對(duì)野營的好感逐步增加，對(duì)野營的相關(guān)知識(shí)也在逐步增

8、 長，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D?項(xiàng)意為“然而在那之后我將會(huì)學(xué)到關(guān)于野營的很多知識(shí)”，起到 轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文，符合語境。故正確答案為?D。 2.?由下文“We?sleep?in?a?tent,?cooked?over?an?open?fire,?and?walked?a?long?distance?to?take the?shower?and?use?the?bathroom”可知，“我”的野營條件非常艱苦。C?項(xiàng)意為“他們帶我去的 旅途非常艱苦”，引出下文，符合語境。故正確答案為?C。 3. 由下文?“?Instead?，?we?had?a?pop-up?ca

9、mper?with?comfortable?beds?and?an?air conditioner”可知，空格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，而“我”此次旅行用了展開式營房。A 項(xiàng)意為“這一次沒有帳篷”，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。故正確答案為?A。 “ 4. 由第三段第一句“?going?on?another?fun-filled?holiday”可知，?我”對(duì)這次旅行非常滿 意，而由下文“We?have?done?a?lot?of?it?since”可知，“我們”都愛上了野營。F?項(xiàng)意為“從這里 旅行后，我全家都對(duì)野營產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣”，承上啟下，符合語境。故正確答

10、案為?F。 5. 由下文“sooner?or?later?，everyone?finds?his?or?her?way?back?to?nature”?可知，“我”希 望每個(gè)人都能找到回歸自然（也就是野營）的個(gè)性化選擇。形成這一觀點(diǎn)的前提是?“我” 自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營。E?項(xiàng)意為“我必須承認(rèn)我已經(jīng)開始享受野營了”，引出下文，符合語 境。故正確答案為?E。 B I 【湖南省邵陽市?2018?屆高三第二次模擬考試】?used?to?roll?my?eyes?many?times?before I?could?get?up.?Recently,?thing

11、s?have?changed?after?I?read?stories?like?this?one,?“Getting?up?early changed?my?life”.?Here?are?the?benefits?I’ve?seen?so?far?from?changing?my?workout?routine. I?have?more?energy As?I?said,?I’ve?been?a?sleepy?person?while?I?still?love?sleeping.?I?now?have?an?extra?burst?of energy.?I’m?le

12、ss?weak?in?the?office,?and?my?brain?is?more?attentive?and?ready?to?work.?Once,?6 , not?even?coffee?could?get?me?ready?for?the?day.?But?now?a?good?workout?can. I?have?more?confidence The?enough?energy?rolled?into?more?confidence.?I?feel?better?after?a?workout.?Also,?after 2 g

13、etting?especially?sweaty,?I?have?to?take?time?to?shower,?.of?course.?7 8 . Getting?up?earlier?and?using?my?energy?earlier?make?me?so?unbelievably?ready?for?bed the?end?of?the?day.?My?old?routine?would?consist?of?getting?up?at?the?last?possible?minut work?and?being?absolutely?exha

14、usted?to?try?to?fall?asleep.?Have?you?ever?felt?so?tired?th 9 . can’t?fall?asleep? I?have?more?time 10 .?Now?that?I’ve?shifted?my?schedule,?I?have?a?little?more?time?after?work?to?ta of?myself,whether?that’sspendingtime?with?friends,cooking?a?healthiermeal,?readingand stu

15、dying,?or?even?just?watching?a?movie. A.?I?sleep?better B.?I’m?more?consistent C.?It?sound?ridiculous,?but?it?happens in??— D.?I’d?have?to?skip?my?workout?favor?of?a?social?life E.?I?had?a?hard?time?to?try?to?wake?up?physically?and?mentally F.?Speaking?of?that?old?routine,?my?days

16、?used?to?consist?of?work?and?sleep G.?This?means?I?go?through?my?full?morning?routine?instead?of?just?rolling?out?of?bed 【答案】6-10?EGACF 【解析】本文為記敘文，作者介紹了早起鍛煉給自己帶來的好處。 （ 6.?根據(jù)下文“not?even?coffeecould?getme?readyfortheday.But?now?a?good?workout can.”?即使是咖啡也不能讓我一整天都精神抖擻。但是現(xiàn)在一個(gè)好的鍛煉

17、就可以。）故 可推知，我曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，在身體和精神上都提不起勁。故選?E?。 7.?根據(jù)上句“I?feel?better?after?a?workout.?Also,?after?getting?especially?sweaty,?I?h （鍛煉后 是指 take?time?to?shower,?of?course.”?我感覺好多了，尤其是出汗后，當(dāng)然，我得花點(diǎn)時(shí) 間洗澡。）可知，這意味著要完成早上滿滿的日程安排而不只是從床上爬起來。此處?G 項(xiàng)中的“this”?上句提到的鍛煉和洗澡，上下句銜接緊密。 ” 8.?此處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，根

18、據(jù)上下標(biāo)題，這里應(yīng)該是以 “I開頭的句子。根據(jù)下文 （早 （我睡 “Getting?up?earlier?and?using?my?energy?earlier?make?me?so?unbelievably?ready?for?bed?by end?of?the?day.”?點(diǎn)起床，更早地使用我的能量，這會(huì)讓我在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)準(zhǔn) 備好睡覺了。）可知，A?項(xiàng)“I?sleep?better”得更好）符合本段內(nèi)容。 that （你是?” 9.?根據(jù)上句“Have?you?ever?felt?so?tired?you?can’t?fall?asleep?否曾經(jīng)感到

19、如 3 此疲倦以至于你無法入睡呢？）按常理，累了就應(yīng)該很快睡著，哪來的無法入睡，這聽起 來很可笑。所以?C?項(xiàng)“It?sound?ridiculous,?but?it?happens”（這聽起來很荒謬，但確實(shí)發(fā)生了） 與上文相匹配。 10. 根據(jù)下文“Now?that?I’ve?shifted?my?schedule,?I?have?a?little?more?time?after?work?to take?care?of?myself”（現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變了我的時(shí)間表，我有更多的時(shí)間來照顧自己。）由 此推知，上句說的應(yīng)該是以前的事情。

20、所以?F?項(xiàng)“Speaking?of?that?old?routine,?my?days?used to?consist?of?work?and?sleep”（以前的日子是由工作和睡覺組成的）與下文匹配，形成對(duì)比。 A 【武漢市武昌區(qū)?2018?屆高三年級(jí)元月調(diào)研考試】On?December?22nd,?2016,?I?landed?in the?land?of?the?“American?Dream.” 1 Here?is?one?of?the?things?I’ve?struggled?with during?my?al

21、most?one?year?in?the?States. 2 My?uncle?and?aunt?joked?that?I?brought?rain?from?Saigon?to?America.?Saigon, where?I?come?from,?is?the?old?name?of?Ho?Chi?Minh?City?in?Vietnam.?Vietnam?is?a?tropical country?where?it?rains?most?of?the?year.?Before?going?to?the?U.S.,?actually,?I?had?no?idea?what

22、?to expect?about?its?weather,?but?the?big?rain?on?my?arrival?gave?me?the?first?expectation?of?what?the weather?here?might?be?like. California?is?known?for?having?a?great?climate —?more?sunshine,?cooler?in?summer?and warmer?in?winter.?___3 However,?having?been?here?for?a?pretty?long?while

23、?now,?I?have experienced?various?forms?of?climate?in?California. 4 Most?of?the?time?I?was?living?in?Silicon?Valley,?where?the?weather?is?a?bit?colder than?where?I?study?in?Orange?County.?But?I?was?really?surprised?to?find?chill-to-the-bone weather?in?San?Francisco?—?a?big?shift?from?Sili

24、con?Valley?in?only?about?an?hour’s?drive.?How strange! 5 The?worst?is?that?I?get?a?runny?nose?whenever?I?wake?up?in?the?morning.?Because?I am?allergic?to?the?cold?and?windy?weathers,?I?keep?sneezing?badly,?and?even?more?badly?if?I?get caught?in?the?cold.?I?think?that?my?body?needs?more?t

25、ime?to?get?used?to?this?climate,?but?as?many people?said,?I?am?luckier?to?be?in?California?where?I?don’t?have?to?fight?with?extreme?weathers as?in?other?states. A.?I?am?sensitive?to?weather?change. 4 B.?Such?strange?weather?has?affected?my?health. C.?So?the?amount?of?rain?t

26、his?year?is?considered?unusual. D.?LAX?airport?in?California?welcomed?me?with?a?big?rain. E.?So?I?quickly?get?used?to?the?unchangeable?climate?in?California. F.?The?weather?varies?widely?depending?on?where?you?are?in?the?state. G.?Since?then,?I?have?discovered?tons?of?dilemmas?about?life

27、?in?America. 【答案】1-5?GDCFB 【解析】本文為記敘文，主要講了作者從越南遷到美國后對(duì)于所居住的各州各種氣候變化 的感受。 1.根據(jù)空格后“Here?is?one?of?the?things?I’ve?struggled?with?during?my?almost?one?year?in the?States.”提到下面是作者在美國近一年來一直在努力解決的問題之一，可以判斷出作者 初到美國遇到很多問題，故選?G。 2.根據(jù)空格后“My?uncle?and?aunt?joked?that?I?brought?rain?from?Sai

28、gon?to?America”?叔叔 嬸嬸開玩笑說我把越南胡志明市的雨帶到了美國，可以判斷出作者到加州洛杉磯國際機(jī)場 時(shí)，美國下雨了，故選?D。 3.根據(jù)空格前“California?is?known?for?having?a?great?climate?—?more?sunshine,?cooler?in summer?and?warmer?in?winter.”得知加州氣候適宜——陽光充足，冬暖夏涼，可以判斷出美 國加州今年的雨量多得有點(diǎn)反常，故選?C。 4.根據(jù)空格后“Most?of?the?time?I?was?living?in?Silicon?V

29、alley,?where?the?weather?is?a?bit colder?than?where?I?study?in?Orange?County.?But?I?was?really?surprised?to?find?chill-to-the-bone weather?in?San?Francisco?—?a?big?shift?from?Silicon?Valley?in?only?about?an?hour’s?drive.”?得知 這里舉例僅有一個(gè)小時(shí)車程的硅谷（加利福尼亞州）和圣弗朗西斯科州兩個(gè)地方氣候差異 就很大，可以判斷出句首是指出天氣的變化取決于你

30、所處的州，故選?F。 5.根據(jù)空格后“The?worst?is?that?I?get?a?runny?nose?whenever?I?wake?up?in?the morning. Because?I?am?allergic?to?the?cold?and?windy?weathers, I?keep?sneezing?badly,?and?even?more badly?if?I?get?caught?in?the?cold.”?提到自己到美國后經(jīng)常流鼻涕，可以判斷出多變的氣候影 響自己的健康，故選?B。 B 【山東省泰安市 2018?屆高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量

31、檢測(cè)】?When?I?was?younger?I?was fascinated?with?stories?of?magic.?I?was?absorbed?in?books?where?wizards(男巫)?and?fighters 5 battled?the?powers?of?darkness?in?strange?worlds.?I?was?delighted?when?they?won?bringing?peace and?happiness?to?their?lands.6 I?wanted?to?be?able?to?magically?mak

32、e?my?pain?disappear,?to make?my?problems?go?away. As?I?got?older,?however,?I?realized?that?there?was?no?such?thing?as?magic.7 I?had?daily pain?from?a?back?injury?that?never?healed（治愈）right.?I?still?sometimes?dreamed?of?magic?but?in time?even?that?faded?away. 8 This?magic?grew?stronger

33、?in?my?heart,?soul,?and?mind?day?by?day.?It?was?called LOVE.?This?magic?connected?me?to?my?own?highest?self?and?to?all?of?the?other?souls?in?this world.?It?didn’t?abolish?my?poverty?but?it?made?every?day?of?my?life?feel?richer.?9 There?is?such?a?thing?as?magic?in?this?world.?There?is?such?a

34、?thing?as?magic?in?each?one?of us.This?magic?is?called?LOVE.?10 Also,?I?hope?you?use?it?to?help?others,?to?heal?this?world, and?to?build?a?bridge?to?souls?of?everybody. A.?I?struggled?through?a?long?period?of?poverty. B.?I?was?not?eager?to?have?any?power?that?controlled?the?world. C.?

35、Then?one?day?I?started?to?discover?a?different?kind?of?magic. D.?May?you?choose?it,?share?it,?and?live?in?it?every?single?day?of?your?life. E.?It?didn’t?get?rid?of?my?pain?but?it?helped?me?deal?with?it?so?much?better. F.?It?helped?me?see?them?as?the?beautiful,?loving?and?joyful?souls?they?t

36、ruly?are. G.?Most?of?the?readers?like?me?secretly?wished?for?magical?powers?for?themselves. 【答案】6-10GACED 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了愛是一種神奇的魔法，有了 愛我們生活會(huì)變得更加的美好。 6.?根據(jù)后句“I?wanted?to?be?able?to?magically?make?my?pain?disappear，to?make?my problems?go?away.”?提示可知，前句應(yīng)為大多數(shù)讀者像我一樣，也希望自己也能夠

37、有魔力。 故選?G。 7.?根據(jù)后句“I?had?daily?pain?from?a?back?injury?that?never?healed(?治愈)right.”以及下一 段的“It?didn’t?abolish?my?poverty?but?it?made?every?day?of?my?life?feel?richer.”提示可知，我經(jīng) 歷過很長一段時(shí)間的貧困生活。故選?A。 8.?根據(jù)后句“This?magic?grew?stronger?in?my?heart?，soul，and?mind?day?by?day.”提示可 知然而，一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了另

38、一種魔力。故選?C。 9.?根據(jù)前句“It?didn’t?abolish?my?poverty?but?it?made?every?day?of?my?life?feel?richer.”?與 6 I 上一段的“I?had?daily?pain?from?a?back?injury?that?never?healed（治愈）right.”?提示可知，后 句應(yīng)相互對(duì)應(yīng)，雖然它沒有使我疼痛消失，但它幫我感覺好受一些。故選?E。 10.?根據(jù)前句“This?magic?is?called?LOVE.”和后句“Also，?hope?you?use?it?to

39、?help?others， to?heal?this?world，and?to?build?a?bridge?to?souls?of?everybody.”提示可知，和后文一樣，表示 愿你選擇它，分享它，和它度過你生命中的每一天。故選?D。 C 【云南省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?2017?屆高考適應(yīng)性月考】This?habit?was?picked?from?my teacher?back?in?1988.?Back?then?it?seemed?trivial（瑣碎）and?not?likely?to?make?any?significant influence?

40、on?my?life.11 The?habit?that?has?made?the?greatest?influence?on?my?life?is?scheduling.?In?my?mind,?it?is the?tiny?daily?habit?that?indeed?can?be?life-changing.?Scheduling?is?not?just?about?the?ordering?of tasks?throughout?the?day.?12 If?you?are?able?to?design?the?right?schedule?and?follow?i

41、t,?you are?able?to?gain?massive?rewards?for?your?work. 13 However,?everything?is?likely?to?boil?down?to?the?most?precious?asset（財(cái)富）, namely?time.?If?you?are?able?to?master?your?time?and?follow?the?schedule,?you?will?not?lose?any minute?doing?things?that?do?not?matter?or?add?no?value.?The

42、?tiny?daily?habit?of?scheduling?your day?is?important.?In?the?short?term,?it?might?seem?boring?and?inefficient.?14 It?can?provide you?with?the?greatest?opportunity?possible. 15 A.?Master?your?time. B.?Only?time?will?tell. C.?Forming?tiny?daily?habit?is?not?an?easy?task?for?us. D

43、.?However,?a?few?years?later?I?realized?its?true?power. E.?It?is?about?the?proper?allocation?and?usage?of?your?time?and?effort. F.?One?can?endlessly?argue?about?the?things?that?have?the?biggest?value?in?our?lives. G.?However,?in?the?long?run,?the?habit?of?scheduling?your?tasks?and?plans?wil

44、l?pay?off. 【答案】11-15?DEFGA 【解析】本文為記敘文。制定時(shí)間表對(duì)作者的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響，借此呼吁我們?yōu)樽约旱? 工作和計(jì)劃制定時(shí)間表以掌握自己的時(shí)間。 11.?根據(jù)橫線前一句話“Back?then?it?seemed?trivial（瑣碎）and?not?likely?to?make?any significant?influence?on?my?life”當(dāng)時(shí)它看起來很瑣碎也不可能對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生任何有意義 7 的影響，根據(jù)下文可知，幾年之后我認(rèn)識(shí)到它的力量，故選?D。 12.?根據(jù)“Scheduling?i

45、s?not?just?about?the?ordering?of?tasks?throughout?the?day”?行程安排 不僅僅是一天工作的順序，它是正確的分配和時(shí)間精力的使用，故選?E。 13.?根據(jù)橫線后一句話“However,?everything?is?likely?to?boil?down?to?the?most?precious asset（財(cái)富）,?namely?time.”然而，（所爭論的）每一件事（東西）中最有可能被歸結(jié)為 最珍貴的財(cái)富，那就是時(shí)間，?F?選項(xiàng):一個(gè)人可能無止境地在爭論，我們一生中什么才是 最重要的事情（東西），符合文章內(nèi)容

46、，故選?F。 14.?根據(jù)“In?the?short?term,?it?might?seem?boring?and?inefficient.”?短時(shí)期內(nèi)，它或許看起 來無聊的并且沒有效率，但是長遠(yuǎn)來看，為你的工作和計(jì)劃列時(shí)間表的習(xí)慣終會(huì)有所回報(bào)， 故選?G。 15.?文章主要講了講述行程安排的重要性，時(shí)間是很寶貴的，所以我們要掌握自己的 時(shí)間，故選?A。 ★****★****★ 8