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1、Unit 5 Theme parks,知識(shí)歸納,(一)基本單詞 1.____________ adj. 中心的；中央的 2.____________ n. 秋千；搖擺 vt. he has been eating sweets all day.,no problem,No way,no doubt,No wonder,Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 無論你喜歡哪個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！ whichever和whatever在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no mat

2、ter which和no matter what。,句式,疑問詞＋ever與no matter ＋疑問詞 “疑問詞＋ever”可分為兩類 “疑問代詞＋ever” whatever/whichever/ whoever(賓格whomever)和“疑問副詞＋ ever”wherever/whenever/however，意義都是不管/無論＋該疑問詞的本義,(1) “疑問代詞＋ever”可引導(dǎo)兩種類型的從句，即讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句)。 ① 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此時(shí)whatever/ whoever/whichever 分別等于“no matter＋what/who/which”

3、.,②引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如： Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主語從句) Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (賓語從句) 此時(shí)它們都不能換成 “no matter ＋疑問詞”的形式。,(2)“疑問副詞＋ever” wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引導(dǎo)一種類型的從句，即讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)它們分別等于“no matter＋ where/when/how”.,Whatever happened, he wouldn’t say a word. =No matter what

4、happened, he wouldn’t say a word. 無論發(fā)生什么事，他總是一句話不說。 Wherever he goes (may go), I’ll follow him. =No matter where he goes (may go), I’ll follow him. 無論他去哪里，我都會(huì)跟著他。,[真題呈現(xiàn)] (2010浙江，1)—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, ________ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoev

5、er,C,構(gòu)詞法 英語中，詞的構(gòu)成方法主要有三種：合成法、轉(zhuǎn)化法和派生法。 合成法：合成是由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞，可用連字符連接，也可直接寫一起，或者由分開的兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成。合成詞一般包括：合成名詞、合成形容詞、合成動(dòng)詞等。,語法,轉(zhuǎn)化法：有些名詞可作動(dòng)詞，有些形容詞可作動(dòng)詞、名詞或副詞。這種保持詞形不變，但改變?cè)~性的方法叫轉(zhuǎn)化法。 派生法：在一個(gè)單詞之前或之后加上一個(gè)詞綴，構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞，這種構(gòu)詞法叫派生法。單詞前加前綴，一般不改變?cè)~性，只引起意義上的變化。單詞后加后綴，一般意義變化不大，只改變了詞性。如：(dis)honest, (il)legal, (ir)regular, fool(is

6、h), farm(er), visit(or)等。,給下列單詞加上前綴dis-, un-, in-, im-或mis-, 構(gòu)成意思相反的詞。 1. agree ___________ 2. plete ____________ 3. healthy ____________ 4. important ____________ 5. able ______________ 6. known ________________ 7. understand ________________ 8. fair ________________ 9. possible ________

7、________,disagree,inplete,unhealthy,unimportant,unable / disable,unknown,misunderstand,unfair,impossible,【高考鏈接】,I. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 （不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。 1. While there are 68. ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effo

8、rt and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70. ________ (patience). (2014年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I第三部分),amazing,patient,2. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 43. _____________ (disappoint). (2014年 新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II第二部分) 3. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly

9、 and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62. ________ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs bee 63. ________ (pain). (2014年遼寧卷第三部分),disappointed,sof

10、tly,painful,II. 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提 示詞，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形 式。 1. I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to _________ (下載) from the Internet. (2014年陜西卷單詞拼寫) 2. They failed to reach a settlement, because they __________ (不同意) too much with each other. (2014年陜西卷單詞拼寫),download,disagree,如何介紹

11、某主題公園 【寫作任務(wù)】 請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片及寫作要點(diǎn)用英語給海洋世界（Ocean World）主題公園寫一篇介紹文章，然后發(fā)表在它的官網(wǎng)上。,寫作,1. 水族館Aquarium 2. 海洋科教館Ocean Science Museum 3. 水上樂園Water World 4. 餐飲休閑區(qū)Leisure Region 5. 漁樂園Fishing Paradise,寫作要點(diǎn)： 1. 介紹海洋世界的主要活動(dòng)區(qū)及各活動(dòng)區(qū)的功能特點(diǎn)； 2. 為游客提供一條適合的游覽路線； 3. 門票60元，除餐飲休閑區(qū)外，其余活動(dòng)區(qū)不收取額外的費(fèi)用。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

12、 ______________________________________,【寫作指導(dǎo)】 介紹某主題公園的文章屬于說明文。寫作中應(yīng)采用合理的說明順序，如時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序等。 本篇寫作重點(diǎn)在于介紹該主題公園的主 旨、結(jié)構(gòu)和特點(diǎn)，以便讀者對(duì)其具有較為全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。針對(duì)本篇習(xí)作而言，可以把全文分為三段：,第一段：開頭明確說明對(duì)象，即開門見山地交待文章主題； 第二段：介紹主要景點(diǎn)及其特色； 第三段：邀請(qǐng)讀者前去游覽，以達(dá)到更好的宣傳效果。,【常用表達(dá)】 1. 介紹功能或特點(diǎn)： The main theme of the park is ... You will enjoy doing /

13、 seeing ... It is known for ... 2. 介紹地理位置： It is located in the centre of ... It covers / has an area of ... square kilometres. It lies in / to the south / east of ... On the top of ... stands ... It’s ... kilometres away east / west / south / north of ...,3. 介紹交通方式： You can reach the building / mus

14、eum by ... If tired, you can get there by ... 4. 介紹收費(fèi)情況： You need to pay ... for the entrance ticket and an additional charge of ... yuan for ... Each activity costs ... They charge no additional fees except the entrance ticket. They don’t charge extra for these activities.,【參考范文】 Ocean World is an

15、excellent place for your family to spend an exciting day. Entering Ocean World, you will e across the Aquarium on your left, where you will enjoy seeing all kinds of ocean creatures. To the east of the Aquarium stands the Ocean Science Museum, in which ocean knowledge is explained in a lively and in

16、teresting way.,Going farther eastward, you’ll arrive at the Water World, where there’re several adventurous water activities. When tired, you can head north to the Leisure Region where barbecue and Chinese meals are served, or go northwest to the Fishing Paradise to enjoy catching fish. The entrance

17、 ticket costs 60 yuan. You don’t need to pay extra except in the Leisure Region. I believe you’ll have a happy and unforgettable day here. Wele!,1. Autumn is a great time __________ to the north of France. 2. You will need to buy tickets for the concert ___________, because the band is very popular

18、.,鞏固練習(xí),I. 選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)短語限用一次）。,no wonder, e true, in advance, be modelled after, wander around, for a break,for a break,in advance,3. My sister likes___________________ the mall in her spare time. 4. Your dream will ____________ sooner or later as long as you do your best. 5. The program i

19、s said _________________ a popular BBC series called “The Archers ”. 6. _____________ that plant died. You watered it too much.,no wonder, e true, in advance, be modelled after, wander around, for a break,wandering around,e true,to be modelled after,No wonder,II. 選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。,amuse

20、, athlete, settle, translate,1. When the first ________ moved into the area they faced great difficulties. 2. His son was a continuous source of ____________ and delight to him. 3. This college has a long tradition of ________ excellence. 4. Speaking through a(n) ___________, she described her life

21、in South Africa.,settlers,amusement,athletic,translator,disappoint, explode, house, prefer, responsible, reserve, strike, satisfy, abuse, write,1. Many people are interested in job ____________ more than in earning large amount of money. 2. Looking after the health of 700 children is heavy _________

22、____. 3. The town spent more money on ________ and health than ever before.,satisfaction,responsibility,housing,disappoint, explode, house, prefer, responsible, reserve, strike, satisfy, abuse, write,4. Do you have any particular __________ for where we sit? 5. Theres a(n) ________ contrast between

23、what he does and what he says. 6. The party turned out to be a huge ______________. 7. I hadnt made a(n) ____________, so I just got on the first flight available.,preference,striking,disappointment,reservation,disappoint, explode, house, prefer, responsible, reserve, strike, satisfy, abuse, write,8

24、. The anti-doping association believes that all sports must be free of drug ________. 9. The country is facing a population __________. 10. You can basically wear what you want but there is a(n) __________ law that says you must not wear jeans.,abuse,explosion,unwritten,閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 （1 個(gè)單詞）或括

25、號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Warwick Castle on the river Avon in the U K is famous for 1. _____________ (build) by William the Conqueror. 2. ________ (finish) in 1068it was used for military purposes until the 17th century when it 3. ______________ (change) into a country house.,being built,Finished,was changed,It wa

26、s bought by the Tussauds Group of Madame Tussauds Wax Museum fame in 1978, which 4. __________ (eventual) became part of Merlin Entertainments, the second 5. ________ (large) entertainment group after Disney and owners of the London Eye. Merlin Entertainments has now turned the site into a theme par

27、k.,eventually,largest,There is an adventuremaze( 迷宮) and history es to life in 6. ________ form of a two-man edy show that tells the colorful history of the castle in half an hour. The maze has various themed history zones such as a Viking ship and WWI trenches. Visitors can also see a falconry ( 獵鷹

28、訓(xùn)練 術(shù)) display, take part in a swordsmanship workshop and take a tour of the castle, 7. ________ includes a real secret passageway.,the,which,Being a theme park there are toy swords 8. ________ sale everywhere and visit ors must exit through the gift shop. Inside the castle is still 9. ____________ (impress), however. Admission fees of 25pounds for an adult and 22pounds for a child may seem expensive but it is for the whole day and there are more than enough 10. ___________ (attract) to keep a family entertained.,on / for,impressive,attractions,