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1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad,知識歸納,知識清單,1. ____________ n. 導(dǎo)師; 助教; 家庭教師 2. ____________ n. 占據(jù), 占領(lǐng),tutor,lecture,preparation,remend,fort,substitute,apology,occupy,(一)基本單詞,9. _____________ adj. 豐富的; 充裕的 10. ____________ v. 統(tǒng)治; 支配; 管理 11. academic adj. ______________ 12. qualification n. ______________ 13

2、. enterprise n. ______________ 14. contradict vt. ______________ 15. agent n. ______________ 16. parallel adj. _______________ 17. destination n. _______________ 18. acknowledge n. _______________,govern,abundant,學(xué)校的; 學(xué)術(shù)的,資格; 資歷,事業(yè); 事業(yè)心,反駁; 駁斥,代理人; 經(jīng)紀(jì)人,平行的; 類似的,目的地,承認(rèn); 確認(rèn); 答謝,1. __________

3、__ n. 資格; 資歷 ____________ v. 取得資格, 修飾, 限制 ____________ adj. 合格的 ____________ n. 品質(zhì), 素質(zhì), 質(zhì)量 2. ____________ vt. 占用, 占領(lǐng), 占據(jù) ____________ adj. 沒空閑的, 忙碌的 ____________ n. 占用, 職業(yè), 消遣,qualify,qualified,quality,qualification,occupation,occupied,occupy,(二)派生單詞,3. ____________ n. 舒適, 安慰 vt. 安慰 ________

4、_______ adj. 安逸的, 舒適的 _______________ adv. 安逸地, 舒適地 _______________ n. 安慰者 ________________________ adj. 無安慰的, 不舒適的 ______________ n. 不舒服, 不安,fortable,fortably,forter,fortless/unfortable,disfort,fort,4. ____________ vt. 總督, 總裁 ____________ n. 統(tǒng)治, 管理, 治理, 統(tǒng)治方式 ____________ n. 政府, 內(nèi)閣 ___

5、__________ adj. 統(tǒng)治的, 控制的, 管理的 _____________ [近義] vt. 控制,rule/control,governor,governance,government,governing,govern,5. ______________ vt. 反駁; 駁斥 ______________ n. 矛盾, 對立 ______________ adj. 相互矛盾的, 對立的 ____________ [近義] n. 相反, 對立面 ____________ [近義] n. 對比, 對照,contrast,contradiction,contradictory

6、,contrary,contradict,1. 適應(yīng) _____________________ 2. 習(xí)慣于 _____________________ 3. 無拘束 _____________________ 4. 為 …… 做準(zhǔn)備 _____________________ 5. 保持優(yōu)秀成績, 繼續(xù)干下去 _____________________ 6. 忙于(做)某事 ______________________ 7. 就 ...... 而言 ______________________ 8. 安頓下來 ____________________

7、__,adjust to,get used to,feel at home,make preparations for,keep it up,be occupied in / with sth.,as far as one is concerned,settle in,(三)短語,9. 成功做某事 _____________________ 10. fit in _______________ 11. refer to _______________ 12. be similar to _______________ 13. get lost ______________

8、_ 14. a variety of _______________ 15. take up _________________ 16. day in and day out _________________ 17. be abundant in _________________ 18. out of the question ____________________,succeed in doing sth.,相適應(yīng); 相融和,提及; 參考,與……相似,迷路,各種各樣的,不可能; 不值得討論的,占據(jù),日復(fù)一日,富有......,核心要點(diǎn),1. remend vt. 推薦,

9、介紹, 建議 Xie Lei highly remends it. （課文原句） 她非常看重預(yù)科課程。,(一)單詞,【歸納】 remend sb. sth. / sb. = remend sth. / sb. to sb. 向某人推薦某物/某人 remend sb. as ... 推薦某人為…… remend ... for ... 推薦……作……用途 / 做……工作等,remend doing ... 建議做…… remend sb. to do ... 建議某人做…… remend + that 從句 (從句的謂語用“should + 動詞原形”, should 可以省略) 【拓

10、展】 remendation n. 推薦, 提議, 正式建議,2. substitute n. 代替者; 代用品 vt. 用……代替…… “Also, when I miss my family, it’s a great fort to have a substitute family to be with.” （課文原句） “還有，當(dāng)我想家的時候，房東家就是我家的替身，和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰?！?【歸納】 substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute B with A 用A代替B substitute for ... = take t

11、he place of 代替,3. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn); 確認(rèn); 答謝 First of all, he told me, I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. （課文原句） 他告訴我說，首先，我不能把別人的話寫下來而不表示感謝。,【歸納】 acknowledge ... as /to be ... 承認(rèn)某人為…… acknowledge (doing) sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事 acknowledge + that 從句,4. occupy v. 使用, 占用; 侵

12、占, 占領(lǐng); 擔(dān)任, 忙著(做某事) I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. （課文原句） 我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于我沒有時間去參與社會活動。,【歸納】 occupy oneself in doing sth. = be occupied with sth. 忙于(做)某事,【派生】 occupied adj. 在使用中; 被占領(lǐng)的; 不空閑 occupant n. 占有人; 居住者 occupation n. 占領(lǐng); 占有; 職業(yè),1. keep it up 保

13、持優(yōu)秀成績; 繼續(xù)干下去,【拓展】 keep up with 跟上, 不落在……后面; 了解; 保持聯(lián)系 keep off 擋住; (使)避開 keep on 繼續(xù)(干); 堅持(干),(二)短語,2. fit in 相適應(yīng); 相融合 Chinese student fitting in well. （課文原句） 中國學(xué)生適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)。,【歸納】 fit in 后常與介詞with連用, 構(gòu)成短語: fit in with sth. 與某物一致 fit in with sb. 與某人相處融洽 fit in with 與……一致/合得來,3. out of the question 不

14、可能的; 不值得討論的 It’s out of the question. （課文原句） 這是不可能的。,【拓展】 out of question 毫無疑問(的確; 一定; 當(dāng)然),4. settle in (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來 things you can do to help him/her settle in （課文原句） 你所能幫助他/她安頓下來的事情,【拓展】 settle down 安穩(wěn)坐下來, 定居, 使平靜 settle down to 安下心來做某事 settle in (使)習(xí)慣新工作、環(huán)境等 settle on / upon 就……達(dá)成協(xié)議 【

15、派生】 settled adj. 定居的; 穩(wěn)固的; 已決定的 settlement n. 解決; 解決辦法; 定居點(diǎn) settler n. 移居者, 殖民者; 解決者, 決定者,It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 在It is the first time (that) + clause結(jié)構(gòu), 我們通常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài); 而在It was the first time (that) clause結(jié)構(gòu)中, 我們通常用過去完成時態(tài)。,(三)句式,e.g. 1) It is the first time (that)

16、 I have spoken to foreign guests. 這是我第一次與外賓談話。 2) It was the first time (that) I had visited such a beautiful place. 那是我第一次看到這么美麗的地方。,I. 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。 1. This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the ____________ (prepare) can be done ahead of time. 2. It is a legal ___________ (requir

17、e) that you have insurance for your car.,requirement,preparation,3. He made some minor ________ (revise) to the report before printing it out. 4. As far as I’m __________ (concern), you can forget about it.,concerned,revisions,II. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 1. My parents, who have lived in the country for fifty y

18、ears, have trouble adjusting ____ living in a city. 2. You’re doing very well everybody. Keep it ___! 3. He fitted ___ well with his roommates．,in,to,up,4. John was strongly remended ____ the post. 5. I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied ______ other things. 6. We are moving t

19、o our new house. Once we’ve settled ____, you must e round for dinner.,in,for,with,語法,非限制性定語從句,考點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. (2015, 湖南) A. as B. where C. that D. which,【解

20、析】 這真是一個令人愉快的地方，這里的蜿蜒的小路和美麗的小村莊一定和100年前看起來是一模一樣的。此句是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是place，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時要放在句首。,Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ___ you can hear some lovely music. (2015, 北京) A. which B. that C. when D. where 【解析】 對面是圣保羅教堂，在教堂里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。先行詞是St. Paul’s Church，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子

21、，應(yīng)該考慮關(guān)系副詞。可推斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語。,考點(diǎn)二：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,I didn’t bee a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. (2014，浙江) A. when B. where C. which D. why 【解析】設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞the fifth grade，且在從句中作時間狀語，故選when。,He wrote man

22、y children’s books, nearly half of _____ were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. which C. them D. that (2015，重慶) 【解析】他寫了許多兒童書籍，幾乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行詞是books，of缺少賓語。 定語從句有一種介詞+關(guān)系代詞，用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞取決于從句中的謂語動詞，不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞，而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求關(guān)系代詞。,考點(diǎn)三：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,English is a langu

23、age shared by several diverse cultures, ____ uses it differently. (2014，天津) A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 【解析】設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞cultures，在從句中作主語，又由從句中謂語動詞uses可知，需用單數(shù)名詞或代詞。,用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞或“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空。 I just read a book called TechnoStress, 1. _______ w

24、as written by Dr. Michelle M. Weil. Her co-author was Dr. Larry D. Rosen, 2.____ is her husband and also a psychologist. According to the authors, everybody feels stressed about technology. Our cell phones,,who,which,3. _______ we buy for emergencies, soon invade our privacy. Just because they can,

25、people contact us at places 4. ______ we are relaxing. Another problem 5. _________ we are facing is that we have to learn too much too fast. Technological changes, 6. ______ used to e one at a time, now overwhelm (淹沒) us. Dr. Weil suggests that we read her latest,which,which,where,that/which,book,

26、7. ________ we can turn in dealing with technostress. It can be purchased from her website.,to which,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 1. The number of smokers, ____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. (2015，江蘇) 【解析】正如報道的那樣，吸煙的人數(shù)僅在一年內(nèi)就已經(jīng)減少了百分之十七。先行詞為整個主句的內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語。,as,2. China Today attracts a w

27、orldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. (2015，福建) 【解析】《今日中國》吸引了世界各地的讀 者，這表明世界上越來越多的人想了解中 國。先行詞為設(shè)空前的一句話，關(guān)系詞在定 語從句中作主語。,which,3. It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding s

28、treets and pretty cottages. (2015，湖南) 【解析】這真是一個令人愉快的地方，它看 上去和100年前的樣子一樣，有蜿蜒的街道和 漂亮的村舍。先行詞為place，將先行詞代人 后為：The place looks the same as…。關(guān)系詞 在從句中作主語指事物。,which,4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. (2014，四川) 【解析】到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)為那些貧窮 的孩子們籌款50,000英鎊，這非常出

29、乎我們 的意料。先行詞是前面整個句子，關(guān)系詞在 定語從句中作主語。,which,5. We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper. (2013，天津) 【解析】我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這件 事是在今天的報紙上宣布的。先行詞為前面 一句，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語。,which,6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting

30、as early as his childhood. (2013，江蘇) 【解析】世界銀行主席說他對中國有一種情 結(jié)，他記得這種情結(jié)始于他的兒童時代。先 行詞是a passion for China。,which,7. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams e ture. (2013，安徽) 【解析】世界銀行主席說他對中國有一種情 結(jié)，他記得這種情結(jié)始于他的兒童時代。先 行詞是a passion for

31、 China。,which,寫作,如何回復(fù)信件,【寫作任務(wù)】 假如你是李華。你的英國筆友Tim寫信向你介紹了他的學(xué)校生活，并詢問你的相關(guān)情況。請你給他寫一封回信，介紹一下自己的學(xué)校生活。,注意： 詞數(shù)120左右（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）。 Dear Tim, Thanks for telling me what your school life is like. __________________________ ___________________________________ Yours,

32、 Li Hua,【寫作指導(dǎo)】 這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求回復(fù)對方信件?；匦艜r， 應(yīng)首先正確理解寫信人的意圖和所提問題，回答應(yīng)清楚明了。 就這篇習(xí)作而言，可以把全文分為三段： 第一段：表明寫信的目的——向?qū)Ψ浇榻B自己的學(xué)校生活。 第二段：具體介紹自己的學(xué)校生活。 第三段：歡迎對方來參觀并表達(dá)祝愿。,【常用表達(dá)】 開頭： I’m pleased to hear that ... Thanks for telling me ... Thank you for your letter asking about ... I’m very glad to know

33、 ... Let me tell you something about ... I’m writing to ...,結(jié)尾： Please give my best wishes to ... I’m looking forward to ... You’re wele to ... I wish you all the best.,【參考范文】 Dear Tim, Thanks for telling me what your school life is like. I’m writing to draw you a picture of my school life. My sch

34、ool life is very busy and interesting. We have lessons from Monday to Friday. School usually begins at 7:30. First we do some reading. Then we have,four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. Much to our excitement, there are sports meetings, the Festival of Arts and Culture and

35、other interesting activities in our school, which we all take active parts in. Although there are new challenges in my studies and life every day, with nice teachers and,classmates assisting me, I can overe all of them. You are wele to visit my school at any time. I wish you all the best.,鞏固練習(xí),I. 用

36、括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。 1. Applicants should have an EFL ___________ (qualify) and a years teaching experience. 2. It is a legal ___________ (require) that you have insurance for your car. 3. No athlete would dream of entering a big race without adequate __________ (prepare). 4. He made some minor ________ (r

37、evise) to the report before printing it out.,qualification,requirement,preparation,revisions,II. 用合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空。 substitute, queue, lecture, fort, draft, routine 1. Dozens of people were ________ up to get tickets. 2. The governments first task was to ________ a new constitution for the country. 3

38、. Theres no fixed ________ at work — every day is different.,queuing,draft,routine,substitute, queue, lecture, fort, draft, routine 4. Professor Smith is going to ________ on Russian literature to his students today. 5. Dayton was __________ for Williams in the second half of the match after a knee

39、injury. 6. The victims daughter was today being _________ by her friends.,lecture,substituted,forted,III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 1. We are moving to our new house. Once weve settled ________, you must e round for dinner. 2. Youre doing very well, everybody. Keep it ________! 3. Hes never done this type of wor

40、k before; Im not sure how hell fit ________ with the other people.,in /down,up,in,4. I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied ________ other things. 5. She was remended ________ the post by a colleague.,with,for,IV. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。 1. The foreign guests, most of _______ were scientists

41、, were warmly weled at the airport upon arrival. 2. Chris did really well in his exams, _______ was a big surprise. 3. Edgar Allan Poe, _______ wrote The Raven, is a great American poet. 4. The credit card is in my wallet, _______ you can find in the kitchen drawer.,whom,which,who,which,5. The capit

42、al city, _______ cathedral is one of the finest in the country, is worth visiting. 6. There are 30 books on the shelf, of _______ only three are science fiction. 7. Peter es from the Seattle area, _______ many successful panies are located. 8. Jenny, _______ was our class president, was always tryin

43、g to make her friends aware of important social issues.,whose,which,where,who,Ⅴ. 閱讀材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 （1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 To many people a camping trip means bugs, wild animals, storms, leaking tents and smelly sleeping bags. For people 1. ________ cannot adjust to such a lack of fort, glamorous (充滿魅力的)

44、 camping, 2. _______ (know) as glamping, is remended. Combining the two words glamour and camping,,who/that,known,glamping means camping with abundant hotel style facilities (設(shè)施). Acmodation can consist 3. ________ a big safari tent or even a cabin. Theres no need 4. ________ (carry) a tent, or put

45、 it up as everything on a glamping site 5. __________ (provide). Floors of tents may have carpets, and tents may contain beds, heating, fans and modern bathrooms.,of,to carry,is provided,Furthermore, full-course meals and laundry services are 6. ________ (usual) available on glamping sites. Popular

46、glamping 7. __________ (destination) include Australia, Sweden, England, Switzerland, Spain, Morocco, and Malaysia. Generally speaking, glamping sites are near mountains, oceans, or nature, so glampers have the same access to the outdoors as 8. _________ (tradition) campers.,usually,destinations,traditional,Some people, however, dont look upon glamping as camping at all. As far as 9. ________ are concerned, it contradicts what camping is all about. They think glampers should either stay at home 10. ________ book a room in a hotel.,they,or,