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1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdom,知識(shí)歸納,(一)基本單詞1.___________vt.澄清;闡明2.___________vt.完成;達(dá)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)3.___________n.矛盾;沖突4.___________vi.組成;在于;一致5.___________prep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的,clarify,acplish,conflict,consist,plus,知識(shí)清單,6.__________n.爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)議;吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵;吵架7.__________adj.相同的;類(lèi)似的8.__________adj.壯麗的;輝煌的;極好的9.__________n.錯(cuò)誤;過(guò)

2、失;謬誤10.__________vt.使激動(dòng);使膽戰(zhàn)心驚,quarrel,alike,splendid,error,thrill,(二)派生單詞11.___________vi.粗糙地,unite,united,union,convenience,convenient,rough,roughly,14.___________vt.吸引;引起注意__________n.有趣的東西;吸引人之物___________adj.有吸引力的15._____________n.描寫(xiě);描述___________vt.描寫(xiě);描述,attract,attraction,attractive,descriptio

3、n,describe,16.__________adj.配備好裝備的;帶家具的________vt.裝備;(用家具等)布置(房間、公寓);提供17.__________n.可能(性)_________adj.可能的;合理的18.__________vt.籌備;安排;整理____________n.安排;籌備,furnished,furnish,possibility,possible,arrange,arrangement,19.__________vt.折疊;對(duì)折__________(反義詞)vt.打開(kāi)20.__________n.快樂(lè);高興;喜悅vt.使高興;使欣喜___________a

4、dj.高興的;快樂(lè)的___________adj.令人高興的,fold,unfold,delight,delighted,delighting,1.由組成___________2.把分成____________3.談到;說(shuō)到;參考;涉及___________4.掙脫(束縛);脫離________________5.為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù);值得贊揚(yáng);在名下______________,consistof,divideinto,referto,breakaway(from),toonescredit,6.省去;遺漏;不考慮__________7.代替________________8.(機(jī)器)損壞;破壞___

5、_________,leaveout,taketheplaceof,breakdown,(三)短語(yǔ),1.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！whenfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形式。,(四)句式,2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Itseemed...that結(jié)構(gòu),課文原句:YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.但如果你學(xué)過(guò)英國(guó)歷史,就能弄清楚這個(gè)

6、問(wèn)題。,1.clarifyv.澄清;闡明,核心要點(diǎn),(一)單詞,【歸納】clarifysth.澄清;講清楚clarify從句闡明;澄清seek/askforclarificationof/on弄清楚/闡明【拓展】clarificationn.澄清;闡明,完成句子。1)我希望這能闡明我的立場(chǎng)。Ihopethis___________________.2)她要他說(shuō)清楚他是什么意思。Sheaskedhimto___________________.3)我正在努力弄清楚這些規(guī)則。Im________________________theregulation.,clarifiesmyposition,c

7、larifywhathemeant,seekingclarificationof/on,2.conflictn.沖突,課文原句:HappilythiswasacplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人慶幸的是，當(dāng)英格蘭的詹姆斯國(guó)王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國(guó)王時(shí)，這三個(gè)國(guó)家和平地實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。,【歸納】conflict作名詞時(shí)，意為：沖突，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)(常和介詞between及over連用，也可用于inconflictwithsb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和發(fā)生沖突”)；矛盾，抵觸(常用于inconf

8、lictwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與不一致/矛盾”)e.g.Therewasalotofconflictbetweenhimandhisfather.,Themanagementteamwantstoresolvetheconflictoverwages.Johnisofteninconflictwithhisboss.Manyoftheseideasappeartobeinconflictwitheachother.conflict作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“沖突,抵觸”,可與介詞with連用。e.g.Theiraccountofeventsconflictswithours.,完成句子。1)她發(fā)現(xiàn)自

9、己在將來(lái)?yè)駱I(yè)的問(wèn)題上與父母存在著分岐。Shefoundherself_______________herparentsoverherfuturecareer.2)這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。Theseresults____________earlierfindings.,inconflictwith,conflictwith,3.conveniencen.便利;方便,課文原句:Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中，英格蘭是最大的。為了方便，它

10、大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。,【歸納】for(thesakeof)convenience為了方便起見(jiàn)atonesconvenience在某人方便時(shí)fortheconvenienceof為了方便toonesconvenience對(duì)某人方便(合適),【拓展】convenientadj.方便的;便利的beconvenientforsb./sth.對(duì)于是方便的ifconvenient如果方便的話(huà)sthisconvenienttosb.某事對(duì)某人很方便,【溫馨提示】convenience意為“方便,便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;表示“便利的事物,便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)。convenient用作形容詞,作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)不能是

11、人,多用于“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”這一句型。,4.attractvt.吸引;引起,課文原句:Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很遺憾，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒(méi)有吸引力。,【歸納】attractonesattention/mind/eyes=attracttheattentionofsb.吸引某人的注意力或目光attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事,【拓展】attractionn.有趣的東西;吸引人的物haveno

12、/alittle/muchattractionforsb.對(duì)某人不具有/有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起興趣的,完成句子。1)TheearthquakewhichhappenedinIndiainSeptember2011also______________________(吸引注意力)ofthepublic.2)Thetelevision_______________(沒(méi)吸引力)forme.3)Thenewcartonis____________(對(duì)有吸引力)children.,attracted,hasnoattention,theattentio

13、n,attractiveto,5.arrangev.籌備;安排;整理;布置,課文原句：Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間籌備他們自己的婚禮,【歸納】arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.(與某人)約定干某事arrangethat...商定;安排,【拓展】arrangementn.安排,籌備makearrangementsfor安排好,【溫馨提醒】表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangefor

14、sb.todosth.,而不用arrangesb.todosth.。makearrangementsfor中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,完成句子。1)我和她約定8點(diǎn)鐘見(jiàn)面。I_________________________at8:00.2)經(jīng)理安排格林小姐去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一位外賓。Themanager_______________________________aforeignguestattheairport.3)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)那位著名的科學(xué)家進(jìn)行采訪(fǎng)。Thelocalnewspaper_______________________aninterviewwiththefamoussci

15、entist.,arrangedwithhertomeet,arrangedforMissGreen,madearrangements,tomeet,for,6.delightn.快樂(lè);高興;喜悅vt.(使)欣喜,課文原句:HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.她最先想?yún)⒂^(guān)的地方是倫敦塔。,【歸納】delight作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“快樂(lè),高興”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):with/indelight高興地;tothedelightofsb./tosb.sdelight讓某人高興的是;takedelightin以為樂(lè)。e.g.Thekidsarescreamingwith/ind

16、elight.Shewonthegameeasily,tothedelightofallherfans.Toourgreatdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.,Heseemedtotakedelightinembarrassingme.delight作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“令人高興的事,樂(lè)趣”。e.g.Itwasadelighttoseehimsofitandhealthy.delight作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“使快樂(lè),使高興”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):delightsb.with...用使某人高興;delightin以為樂(lè)。e.g.Heisdelightingaudienceswithhishu

17、mour.Rosedelightedinsharingherloveofbirdswithchildren.,【拓展】delightedadj.高興的;快樂(lè)的bedelightedat/with/by為某事而高興bedelightedtodosth.為而高興bedelightedthat...高興delightfuladj.令人愉快的;討人喜歡的,用delight相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)I______________books.2)She___________beingsurroundedbyadmirers.3)Tom_______________thesensationhewascre

18、ating.4)_______________allhisfans,hewonthegameeasily.5)____________thegoodnews,shecouldnthelpcrying.,takedelightin,delightsin,wasdelightedat,Tothedelightof,Delightedat,7.thrillv.使激動(dòng);使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n.興奮;激動(dòng);激動(dòng)的事,課文原句:Butshewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.但是她感到最為震驚的

19、卻是博物館里展出的那么來(lái)自不同文化的奇妙寶物。,【歸納】bethrilledabout/at/withsth.因某事而欣喜若狂bethrilledtodosth.做某事感到高興givesb.athrill使某人激動(dòng)withthrill興奮地bethrilling令人震顫的;令人感動(dòng)的,1.consistof由組成,課文原句:HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英國(guó)是由幾個(gè)國(guó)家組成的？,(二)短語(yǔ),【歸納】consistin=liein存在于;在于consistwith一致;符合【拓展】bemadeupof由組成beposedof由組成,【溫馨提示】consis

20、tof不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,一句多譯。該隊(duì)由20位選手組成。(1)_____________________________________(2)_____________________________________(3)_____________________________________,Theteamconsistsoftwentymembers.,Theteamisposedoftwentymembers.,Theteamismadeupoftwentymembers.,2.divide...into把分成,課文原句:Englandcanbedividedintothr

21、eemainareas.英格蘭可以分成三個(gè)地區(qū)。,【歸納】divide...between/among/with在之間分配/分擔(dān)/分享divide...by用除以bedividedby被除以bedividedinto被分成divide...inhalf/twohalves把分成兩半divideup分開(kāi)；劃分,【辨析】divideinto/separatefromdivideinto常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分。separatefrom表示“將與分開(kāi)”,指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。,完成句子。1)蘋(píng)果被一分為二。Theapple_______________two.2)英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海

22、峽分開(kāi)。England_________________FrancebytheEnglishChannel.,wasdividedinto,isseparatedfrom,3.breakawayfrom掙脫(束縛);脫離,課文原句:However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,愛(ài)爾蘭地南部卻不愿意而分離出去了,并建立了自己的政府。,【歸納】breakdown(會(huì)談)破裂;失敗;(汽車(chē)等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(化學(xué)物)分解breakin闖入;打岔breakoff中斷

23、;折斷breakinto闖入breakout爆發(fā);發(fā)生breakup驅(qū)散;分散;打碎;終止breakthrough突圍;突破,用break短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Hiscar____________onthewaytoworkthismorning.2)Thefiremust_______________afterthestaffhadgone.3)Ifhecarriesonworkinglikethis,hell___________soonerorlater.4)TheAmericansouthernstateswantedto_______________theUnion.,broked

24、own,havebrokenout,breakdown,breakawayfrom,4.leaveout省去;遺漏;不考慮;忽視,課文原句:Whichcountryisleftout?哪個(gè)國(guó)家省略了？,【歸納】leavealone不管;不理會(huì)leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊leavebehind留下;忘帶;遺留leavefor動(dòng)身去leaveoff停止;中斷,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副詞填空。1)Sheleft______thedateonthecheque.2)Waitdontleaveme________！3)Leaveher_______.Sheisinamoodnow.4)Mr.Whitew

25、illleaveBoston______Beijingwithhiswife.,out,behind,alone,for,5.taketheplaceof代替,課文原句:Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,以下所有的單詞都可以替換為說(shuō),【拓展】takeonesplace就位;代替inplaceof代替;取代takeplace發(fā)生;舉辦;舉行outof/inplace不/在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?不/在原處inthefirstplace最初;首先;第一,【辨析】takeplace/taketheplaceof/takeonesplacetakeplace通常指經(jīng)過(guò)

26、計(jì)劃、安排而“產(chǎn)生”或者“發(fā)生”。taketheplaceof表示“代替,接替(某人的職務(wù)或工作等)”,也可寫(xiě)為:takeonesplace。takeonesplace除了可以替換taketheplaceof外,還可表示“就座,到某人應(yīng)去的位置上”,其中ones與句中的主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人。,完成句子。1)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在何時(shí)舉行？Whenwillthesportsmeeting__________?2)今天你能頂替王先生嗎？他病了。Canyou_______________Mr.Wangtoday?Heissick.3)好了,大家各就各位,演出馬上就要開(kāi)始了。Now,everybody_________

27、_____.Theshowwillbegininaminute.,takeplace,taketheplaceof,takeshisplace,1.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!whenfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形式。在狀語(yǔ)從句中從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)為it,且謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),這時(shí)可把從句的主語(yǔ)(或it)連同be動(dòng)詞省略掉,省略后的部分為“從屬連詞分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/名詞(短語(yǔ))等”。e.g.When(shewas)agirl,shewroteanovel.當(dāng)她還是一個(gè)女孩時(shí),她寫(xiě)了一部小說(shuō)。,(三)

28、句式,句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1)Shesattherealoneasifshewerethinkingofsomething.Shesattherealoneasif_____________________.2)Icecanbechangedintowaterifitisheated.Icecanbechangedintowaterif_______.,something,heated,thinkingof,3)Youcanaskhimforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.Youcanaskhimforhelp_________________.4)Ifitispossible,Illg

29、otoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.___________,Illgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.,trouble,Ifpossible,whenin,2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Itseems/isstrangethat...句型表示“很奇怪”,it是形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句是真正的主語(yǔ);注意that從句中謂語(yǔ)使用“should動(dòng)詞原形/havedone”,此時(shí)should表示對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情感

30、到吃驚,一般譯為“竟然”。,e.g.他竟然會(huì)對(duì)父母說(shuō)出那樣的話(huà)。Itwasstrangethatheshouldhavesaidthattohisparents.機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí),他竟然沒(méi)有抓住,真是奇怪。Itisstrangethatheshouldfailtoseizethechancewhenitarose.,【溫馨提示】Itsnatural/important/necessary/apity/ashamethat...句型中,從句的謂語(yǔ)使用“should動(dòng)詞原形”,should表示必要性,驚訝、氣憤等情感。e.g.Itsapitythatatopstudentshouldfailtopass

31、thefinalexamination.一位頂尖的學(xué)生竟然沒(méi)有通過(guò)期末考試,真遺憾。,完成句子。1)真可恥他竟然在公交車(chē)上偷那個(gè)女孩的錢(qián)包。Itsashamehe____________agirlswalletonthebus.2)那條大狗很自然地照顧她的孩子。Itsnaturalthattheolddog_________________herbaby.,shouldsteal,shouldlookafter,過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的、完成的動(dòng)作，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)之間常常存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。,語(yǔ)法,【歸納】可以接過(guò)去分詞作賓

32、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞有：1.watch,see,observe,lookat,hear,listento,find,notice等感官動(dòng)詞。e.g.Iwatchedthedeskcarriedoutoftheclassroom.Themanfoundhishometownentirelydestroyed.,2.make,get,have,keep,leave等使役動(dòng)詞。e.g.Mymotherhasherhaircuteverytwomonths.Wemustgettheworkfinishedbefore6oclock.Thespeakerdidntknowhowtomakehimsel

33、funderstood.,3.want,order等表示希望、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞。e.g.Allofuswantedsuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.Themanagerorderedtheproblemsettledassoonaspossible.,【拓展】介詞with后也可接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Withmoreflowersplanted,thegardenlooksverybeautiful.動(dòng)詞ing形式、過(guò)去分詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞ing形式和不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是其動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。動(dòng)詞ing形式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

34、的正在進(jìn)行或延續(xù)性，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。,過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，通常賓語(yǔ)是其動(dòng)作的承受者，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成。e.g.DidyouhearsomeonesingingaFrenchsongjustnow?(someone與singing之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，singing表示的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。),DidyouhearsomeonesingaFrenchsongjustnow?(someone與sing之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，sing強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作全過(guò)程。)DidyouhearaFrenchsongsungbysomeonejustnow?(sung與aFrenchsong之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，s

35、ung所表示的動(dòng)作已完成。),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Jackhadtheletter________(post)verysoon.2.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________(shout)toTom?3.Youshouldmakeyouropinion_______(know).4.Frankfoundhiswallet______(lose)whenhegothome.5.Youshouldntleavethewater________(run)whenyouarewashingyourhands.,posted,shouting,known,lost,r

36、unning,【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)】假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Johnson來(lái)信希望了解你的家鄉(xiāng)的情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.地理位置和歷史文化；2.經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通狀況；3.美食和名勝古跡。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。,寫(xiě)作,如何介紹你的家鄉(xiāng),【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】審題定調(diào)本篇習(xí)作形式上要求寫(xiě)一封電子郵件介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)，郵件的正文屬于說(shuō)明文，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。謀篇布局電子郵件通常包括以下幾個(gè)部分：信頭、稱(chēng)呼、正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)和簽名。就本篇習(xí)作而言，正文可分為三部分：第一部分：引出話(huà)題；第二部分：介紹家鄉(xiāng)；第三部分：發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。,組織語(yǔ)言1.開(kāi)頭段：表達(dá)問(wèn)

37、候，說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的。,2.中間段：介紹地理位置、歷史文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通狀況、美食及名勝古跡。,3.結(jié)尾段：邀請(qǐng)朋友前來(lái)做客。,普通范文DearJohnson,Howareyou?Imgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinmyhometown.Here,Idliketotellyousomethingaboutit.Myhometown,LuoyangCity,liesinthewestofHenanProvince.Ithasahistoryofmorethan4,000yearsandisknownastheoriginofChinesecivilization.The

38、seyears,ithasmadesignificanteconomicprogressandthetransportationisgettingmuchmoreconvenient.,Asforsnacks,myhometownisfamousforitsdeliciousnoodles.ItalsohasmanytouristattractionssuchasBaimaTempleandLongmengrottoes.Weletomyhometown!Yours,LiHua,高級(jí)范文DearJohnson,Howseverythinggoing?Knowingthatyouwanttole

39、arnsomethingaboutmyhometown,Idbehonoredtointroduceittoyou.LocatedinthewestofHenanProvince,myhometown,LuoyangCity,isnowenjoyingaboomingeconomyandindustry.Moderntransportationhereallowsustogowhereverwewant.Wehavevarioustastylocalsnackslike,stewednoodlesandtofujelly,whichyoumusttrywhenyoue.Asaplacewith

40、alonghistory,itisfamousformanyculturalrelics,suchasBaimaTempleandLongmengrottoes.Itwouldgivemegreatpleasureifyoucouldacceptmyinvitationtovisitmyhometown.Yours,LiHua,鞏固練習(xí),I.根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。1.Shewasupsetwhenshefoundherselfinc________withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.2.Davidso

41、nly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohisc______.,credit,conflict,3.Barrywasunabletogivepolicea(n)___________(描述)ofhisattacker.4.Theplanecrashwascausedbyhumane_____,notmechanicalfailure.5.Herinjuriesare__________(一致的)withhavingfallenfromthebuilding.6.Thereare,r_______speaking,threepossiblesolutionstoourp

42、roblem.,description,error,roughly,consistent,II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Werehopingtohavetheairport________(crowd)withallkindsofaircraft.2.Thememberofcustomerservicestaffgothisleg_______(catch)inthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform.,crowded,caught,3.Icanmakemyself___________(understand)inFrench,butImnotfluent

43、.4.Theymusthavekeptthefire________(burn)continuouslyduringthewinter.5.ShereturnedtohereastLondonhomeandfoundherbackdoor________(force)open.,understood,burning,forced,III.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。,QueenElizabethIIcelebratestwobirthdayseveryyear:heractualbirthdayon21Aprilandherofficialbirth

44、dayon1.________SaturdayinJune.Officialcelebrationstomarkasovereigns(君主的)birthdayhaveoftenbeenheldonadayotherthantheactualbirthday,particularly2.________theactualbirthdayhasnotbeeninthesummer.KingEdwardVII,3.________example,,for,a,when,wasbornon9November,buthisofficialbirthdaywasmarkedinMayorJunewhen

45、therewasagreater4.__________(possible)ofgoodweatherfortheBirthdayParade,alsoknownasTroopingtheColour.TroopingtheColouriscarriedoutby5.________(full)trainedandoperationaltroopsfromtheHouseholdDivisiononHorseGuardsParadeinWhitehall,watchedbymembersoftheRoyalFamily,6.________(invite)guestsandmembersoft

46、hepublic.,invited,possibility,fully,Duringtheceremony,theQueen7.__________(greet)byaRoyalsaluteandcarriesoutaninspectionofthetroops.FormanyyearstheQueenrodeonhorseback,however,inrecentyearstheQueenhasriddeninacarriage.8.________weknow,thisyeartheQueencelebratedher90thbirthday.Manypeoplemarkedthisspeciallandmarkbirthdaybydoingallkindsof9.________(enjoy)activities.On21stApril,thecelebrationsstartedwith,enjoyable,isgreeted,As,awalkaboutinWindsor.IntheeveningtheQueen10.________(light)thefirstof1,000beacons(煙火)shiningacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld!,lit,