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1、專題十四賓語(yǔ)從句,,,,,2019 全新版,(6年6考；單項(xiàng)填空) 分析廣東近6年中考真題可知，賓語(yǔ)從句是單項(xiàng)填空的必考點(diǎn)之一(共1分)，主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序及引導(dǎo)詞。近6年考查形式主要有以下幾個(gè)方面： 1. 引導(dǎo)詞(2018廣東中考)2. 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序(2017廣東中考) 3. 引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序(2016、2014、2013廣東中考)4. 引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)(2015廣東中考),考點(diǎn)精講,易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn),解題技巧,試題精練,1. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。如： I know (that) she has returned. 我知道她已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。,考點(diǎn)精講,考點(diǎn) 賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子被稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓

2、語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，在句子中起名詞作用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞詞組。主要考查三要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。,2. 作形容詞或過(guò)去分詞的賓語(yǔ)。 常見的形容詞或過(guò)去分詞有：glad, certain, sure, happy, afraid, satisfied, pleased, surprised, disappointed等。 如：Im afraid (that) you dont understand what I said. 恐怕你沒(méi)理解我說(shuō)的話。 3. 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如： I was rather angry at what he said. 我對(duì)他說(shuō)的話相當(dāng)生氣。,1. 陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用th

3、at that：無(wú)意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用，口語(yǔ)中可省略。如： He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 他說(shuō)凱特擅長(zhǎng)游泳。,考點(diǎn) 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,2. 一般疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether if/whether: 意思為“是否”，不充當(dāng)句子成分，但不可省略。一般if和whether兩者可以互換，但有or not時(shí)只用whether，一般不用if。如： I dont know if/whether you can help me. 我不知道你是否可以幫我。 I dont know whether or not he will come.

4、 我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。,3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞 疑問(wèn)代詞：who, whom, what, whoever, whatever, whose, which, 這些詞有詞義，且充當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。如： I dont know what they are talking about. 我不知道他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁础?賓語(yǔ)) She cant decide which bag she should buy. 她不能確定該買哪個(gè)包。(定語(yǔ)),疑問(wèn)副詞：where, when, why, how, 這些詞有詞義，且充當(dāng)從句中的狀語(yǔ)。如： I will tell you why

5、 I asked you to come. 我將告訴你為什么叫你來(lái)。(原因狀語(yǔ)) My mom wants to know when I can finish my homework. 我媽媽想知道我什么時(shí)候能完成作業(yè)。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)),考點(diǎn) 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,1. 主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。如： I think he has finished his homework. 我覺得他已經(jīng)完成他的作業(yè)了。 2. 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如： Kate said that she was shopping at this time yesterday. 凱特說(shuō)昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候

6、她正在購(gòu)物。,考點(diǎn) 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài),3. 當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句使用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： Yesterday Miss Li said that water boils at 100. 昨天李老師說(shuō)水的沸點(diǎn)是100。,注意 (1)有些疑問(wèn)詞作句子主語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句本身是陳述語(yǔ)序，在變成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，語(yǔ)序無(wú)變化。如： Do you know what is happening over there? 你知道那邊正發(fā)生什么事嗎？,(2)Whats wrong/Whats the matter with...? 在賓語(yǔ)從句中語(yǔ)序不變。如： I want to kno

7、w whats wrong with you. 我想知道你怎么了。 (3)賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同， 且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, remember, ask, tell, show, teach等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：,She doesnt know when she should go there. She doesnt know when to go there. 她不知道什么時(shí)候去那里。 (4)注意當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose等時(shí)，如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示否定意義，否定詞要移到主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。

8、如： I dont think you are right. 我認(rèn)為你是不對(duì)的。,()1. (2018廣東)Could you tell me ______ youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care ______ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay. Ahow; whetherBhow; why Cwhat; whetherDwhat; why,A,()2. (2017廣東)Do you know ______ yesterday? Yes. He went for the boa

9、t race. Awhy didnt Peter go to school Bwhy doesnt Peter go to school Cwhy Peter didnt go to school Dwhy Peter doesnt go to school,C,()3. (2016 廣東)I wonder ______. It will fall on a Saturday. Ahow will the National Day fall on this year Bhow the National Day will fall on this year Cwhat day will the

10、National Day fall on this year Dwhat day the National Day will fall on this year,D,()4. (2015 廣東)David asked ______ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing her Bwhy he could greet a lady by kissing her Cwhether he can greet

11、a lady by kissing her Dwhether he could greet a lady by kissing her,D,()5. (2014 廣東)Do you know ______？ 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. Ahow high is Mount Qomolangma Bhow long is Mount Qomolangma Chow high Mount Qomolangma is Dhow long Mount Qomolangma is,C,()6. (2013 廣東

12、)Have you asked the policeman ______？ Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. Aif there is a bank near here Bhow can we get to the nearest bank Cwhere can we find a bank Dwhen we can go to the nearest bank,A,()7. (2018梅州市模擬)Do you know ______？ At 8：00 am. Awhere the library

13、is Bwhen does the library open every day Cwhen the library opens every day Dwhere is the library,C,()8. (2018汕頭市潮南區(qū)模擬)Excuse me, could you please tell me ______？ Sorry, I am new here. Awhere the bookstore was Bhow can I go to the bookstore Chow to get to the bookstore Dhow far is the bookstore,C,()9

14、. (2018惠州市惠東中學(xué)模擬)Can you tell me ______？ Sure. He lives on Center Street. Awhere does he liveBwhere he lives Cwhy he lives thereDwhat does he do,B,()10. (2018江門市江海區(qū)模擬)I want to know ______. Because I had a small accident on my way to school. Awhy were you late again Bwhy you were late again Cwhat yo

15、u did on your way to school Dwhat did you do on your way to school,B,()11. (2018汕頭市龍湖區(qū)模擬)Why did Miss Li look so worried when we saw her? Because she wondered______. Awhere did the other students go Bwhen would the policeman come Cwhat her students have done during the trip Dif her son had survived

16、the earthquake,D,()12. (2018湛江二中模擬)We should think about ______ to our environment before doing something. I couldnt agree more. Awhat will it doBhow will it do Cwhat it will do Dhow it will do,C,注意當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose等，且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，從句中的否定詞通常要前移。 ()13. I ______ the first prize. Abelieve

17、I didnt getBdont believe I got Cbelieve didnt I get Ddont I believe get,易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn),易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移,B,()14. I ______ from the Mars (火星) Adont think he comes Bthink he doesnt come Cthink he wont come Ddidnt think he come,A,注意賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，但若引導(dǎo)詞是特殊疑問(wèn)詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變。 ()15. Do you know ______？ Yes, he has a bad col

18、d. Awhat is he the matter with Bwhat he is the matter with Cwhats the matter with him Dwhat he was the matter with,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,C,先用語(yǔ)序判斷(陳述語(yǔ)序)再用時(shí)態(tài)求證最后用引導(dǎo)詞的意思決定。 例Mr.Jackson hasnt decided ______ this weekend. Awhere he will have a picnic Bwhere will he have a picnic Cwhere he had a picnic Dwhere did he have a picnic,解題技巧,技巧排除法,A,方法點(diǎn)撥賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除B、D，又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“this weekend”和句意“還沒(méi)決定這個(gè)周末去哪里野餐”，可以排除C，因此答案為A。,,,謝謝觀看,,,Exit,,