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1、鄂爾多斯專版,第 9 課時 Modules 10-12 (八上),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,,cloudy,thin,terribly,toys,traditional,seriously,although,medicine,harmful/harmless,training,powerful,surprise,broken,helpful/helpless,sunny,kept,gentlemen,imagination,probably,wettest,wetter,difference,kept,,come on,from time to time,a chess set,t

2、he best time to do sth.,for example,for the first time,first aid,at the bottom of,lift up,make sure,keep clear of,coverwith,in short,had better (not) do sth.,take photos of,all year round,,in pain,be careful of,take off,in public (places),warn sb.of/about sth.,warn sb.to do sth.,compared to/with,pay

3、 attention to,not justbut,get on/off,have trouble (in) doing sth.,touch sb.on the shoulder,video game,fried fish and chips,play chess,,may,so,better not have,with,not just,but,around,such,that,Stay away from,were,stand in a line,turn,dont,should,,【點撥】 harmful的動詞和名詞形式均為harm, 反義詞為harmless。 be harmful

4、to是固定短語, 意為“對有害”, 與do harm to同義。 Smoking is harmful to peoples health. 吸煙對人們的健康有害。,, harmfuladj.有害的,【典例】根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 喝太多的酒對你的身體有害。 Drinking too much wine your health.,is harmful to/is bad for/does harm to,, warnv.警告;告誡,【點撥】 warn的用法:,【典例】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Mrs White warned her husband (

5、not drive) after drinking. (2)The guidebook warns young girls against (walk) alone at night.,not to drive,walking,, surprisev.使(某人)吃驚 n.驚奇;意外之事,【點撥】 surprise的用法:,【典例】用surprise 的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)To my , my best friend left here without saying goodbye to me half an hour ago. (2)The girl was looking at her

6、 father in . It seemed that she didnt know him. (3)Betty was to find her wallet that she lost on the way to the forest half a year ago. (4)The result was very and it all the people in the meeting room.,surprise,surprise,surprised,surprising,surprised,【點撥】 (1)compared with與compared to 在句中作狀語, 可以

7、互換。 Compared with/to last year, he has made great progress in English. 和去年比較, 他在英語方面取得了很大進步。 (2)comparewith把和比較(常表示同類相比, 比較);compareto把比作(常表示異類相比, 比喻) Dont compare yourself with others.不要把自己和別人相比。 Children are often compared to flowers.孩子們常被比喻成花朵。,, compared to與相比較,【典例】根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 和中國其他地方相比, 重慶

8、更熱。 Chongqing is much other places in China.,hotter compared with/to,, one day/some day/the other day,I met her in the street one day and I am looking forward to seeing her again some day. 有一天我在街上遇見了她, 我期待某一天能再次見到她。 I met John in the street the other day. 幾天前我在街上遇見了約翰。,【典例】根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空 Didnt I see

9、 you in the post office ? Yes, you did.I was buying some gifts for my friends then.,the other day,, neither/none,【典例】用neither或none填空 (1)What would you like, tea or coffee? .I just prefer a glass of water. (2) of her students is here.,Neither,None,, accept/receive,I received an invitation to the pa

10、rty yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我收到參加聚會的請?zhí)? 但我拒絕接受邀請。,【助記】,【拓展】 (1)wish后還可以跟不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 I wish to go to college.我希望上大學(xué)。 Do you wish me to leave now? 你希望我現(xiàn)在走嗎? (2)wish后還可跟雙賓語。 I wish you success.我希望你成功。,, I wish I were in Austral

11、ia now. 我多么希望自己此刻在澳大利亞。,【點撥】 wish后跟 that從句時, 從句常用虛擬語氣, 表示難以實現(xiàn)的愿望。 I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只鳥。,【典例】根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 我希望她早日康復(fù)。 I her well soon.,wish,to get/become,, Come on, better get going! 快點兒, 趕緊走吧!,【點撥】 (1)該句為“had better do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu), 但省略了had, 意為“最好做某事”, 其否定形式為had better not do sth., 意為“最好不要做某事”

12、。 You had better do some outdoor sports every day. 你最好每天做一些戶外運動。 (2)come on在這里用來催促別人快走(做), 意為“快點兒”, 它還可用于體育競賽等場合, 用來鼓勵隊員, 意為“加油”。 Come on! Come on! You can make it. 加油!加油!你(們)會成功的。,,【典例】 根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 你最好別吃太多巧克力, 否則你將迅速變胖。 You eat too much chocolate, or youll get fat fast.,had better not,, But he

13、 could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但他在聽你說話或跟你說話方面可能會有困難。,【點撥】have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”。 I have some trouble (in) learning maths.在學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)方面我有一些困難。,【典例】根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 杰克解答這道數(shù)學(xué)難題有困難。 Jack has trouble this maths problem.,in working out,【拓展】 trouble還可作動詞。 Dont trou

14、ble troubles till trouble troubles you.麻煩沒找你, 你別自找麻煩。,,Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! 貝蒂, 這個建議太好了, 你都可以當(dāng)醫(yī)生了!,【點撥】 “suchthat”結(jié)構(gòu)用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句, 表示“如此以至于”。其中such是形容詞, 用來修飾名詞。,【拓展】,Theyre such interesting stories that I want to read them a second time. 它們是如此有趣的故事, 以至于我想再讀一遍。 This

15、is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.這本書非常有趣,我們都喜歡看。,,【典例】用such或so填空 (1)Mom, can I do much work in a short time? Dear, I think you can. (2)The movie is wonderful that I want to see it again.,so,【注意】 當(dāng)名詞前有many, much, few或little等修飾詞時, 其前必須用so而不用such。 I havent seen so much money in my

16、life. 我一生中從沒見過這么多錢。,such,so,,.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式完成句子,1.Bob had some trouble his friends home yesterday. 2. to traditional shopping, online shopping is more popular. 3.Playing too many computer games is to you. 4.According to the weather report, it will be fine tomorrow. 5.He is sorry for breaking yo

17、ur glasses by accident.,finding,Compared,harmful,probably,terribly,,6.Everyone couldnt say a word after hearing the news. 7.Mr Liu always warns us not silly mistakes in exams. 8.She sold her house to cure her mothers illness even though it was against her mothers . 9.Its to open a present im

18、mediately in China. 10.Westerners dont pay much attention to a gift with both hands.,surprising,to make,wish,impolite,accepting,,.根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 1.薩利取得很大進步, 我們都為她感到驕傲。 Sally has made great progress we are all proud of her. 2.我不想喝茶和咖啡, 我比較喜歡(喝)水。 Id like tea coffee.I just prefer water. 3.這個交通標(biāo)志警告人

19、們不要酒后駕車。 The traffic sign warns people after drinking. 4.學(xué)生們最好不要單獨游泳。 Students swim alone. 5.快點!我們要遲到了! ! We are going to be late!,such,that,neither,not to drive,nor,had better not,Come on,,6. 首先, 查明他怎么了。 First of all, wrong him. 7.但是他有可能無法聽到你或者和你說話。 But he could you or speaking to you. 8.我乘地鐵在市中心站下

20、車。 I took the subway and at the downtown station. 9.家長經(jīng)常提醒孩子們注意穿過繁忙馬路的危險。 Parents often their children the danger of crossing busy streets. 10. 和北京的天氣相比, 這里很熱。 the weather in Beijing, its very hot here.,find out whats,with,have trouble hearing,warn,got off,of/about,Compared to/with,,.2018金華改編 選詞

21、填空 閱讀下列短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每詞限用一次),Joseph is a teacher in New York who gives lessons to 1. students about American history.But he was born in Kenya, an African country 2. the children lead a very different life.For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend more time 3. care of cows than studying at scho

22、ol.The children also learn many skills like how 4. in the wild. 5. many other children, Joseph went to school.And 6., when he was 15, he came 7. in America and then became a teacher.Recently, Joseph 8. a book called Facing the Lion.,his,where,taking,to live,Unlike,luckily,to study,has written,,the

23、 book, he talks about his childhood.He thinks it is very important for American children to learn about the cultural 9. between their country and the others.He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope.Now Joseph 10. a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “l(fā)ions”.,differences,is doing,