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1、 素能提升演練（三十六） 選修8 Unit 1 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. If you want to ______ (溜走) away, now it’s a good time. 2. If you ______ (抓住) this rope, I will pull you up. 3. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The ________（大多數(shù)）were against it. 4. Obama was _______ (推選)as the forty-four president of the Un

2、ited States. 5. The rural _______（改革）has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside. 6. My uncle ______（雇用）two people to help him in harvest last autumn. 7. I was in halfway when it suddenly _______ (想到) to me that I had left my notebook home. 8. _______

3、_ (顯然地)，he was mistaken about by the others. 9. They hope to achieve their goals by peaceful _______ (手段). 10. I was one of the _________（申請(qǐng)人） for the job. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. Russian political experts said Vladimir Putin was likely to __________________ in election, which would take no one by surpris

4、e. (elect) 俄羅斯政治專家坦言普京在大選中被選為總統(tǒng)是意料中的事。 2. __________________________________________________ to that zoo was the chance to see the panda. (attract） 最吸引我去動(dòng)物園的是我有機(jī)會(huì)看到熊貓。 3. __________________ that she should refuse his invitation, which made him so disappointed. (occur) 他沒想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)，這使他非常沮喪。 4.

5、_______________ that Class 4 will win the race. (apparent) 很明顯四班將會(huì)贏得比賽。 5. News came from the school office ___________________ to Beijing University. (admit) 學(xué)校辦公室傳來消息，他被北京大學(xué)錄取了。 6. I have reached a turning point _______________________ what to do and which path to take. (decide) 我已到達(dá)一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，即由我

6、決定干什么或走什么路。 7. There is no doubt that global warming _______________________ rather than a random and natural phenomenon. (cause) 毫無疑問全球變暖是人類活動(dòng)造成的而不是一種隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。 8. He looks sleepy. He must ______________ last night, writing the essay. (stay) 他看起來很困，昨晚他肯定熬夜寫論文了。 9. These photographs will show you

7、 ____________________________. (what) 這些照片將會(huì)向你顯示我們村子看上去是什么樣子。 10. _________________________ in lecture can go for a ticket from the office next to the wall of the lecture room, where the lecture will be given. (have) 無論誰對(duì)演講感興趣都可以在演講廳隔壁的辦公室領(lǐng)票，演講就在演講廳進(jìn)行。 Ⅲ. 多項(xiàng)選擇 1. ［2012湖北八校聯(lián)考]We will _______ you

8、r e-mails to clarify the problems if your articles are not published. A．a(chǎn)nswer for B．a(chǎn)pply for C．object to D．reply to 2. ［2012武漢模擬]—Are your parents satisfied with your performance at home? —_______ but not exactly. They want me to do more housework. A. Kind of B. On th

9、e contrary C. On average D. By all means 3. ［2012杭州模擬］It never _______ me that he might be in trouble. A. happened to B. adjusted to C. belonged to D. occurred to 4. His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A．a(chǎn)pparent B．pr

10、actical C．reasonable D．a(chǎn)brupt 5. ［2012南通模擬］People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance _______ time not miles. A. by way of B. by means of C. for lack of D. on account of 6. ［2012濰坊模擬］—Will the fine weather _______? —I am afraid no

11、t．The weatherman says it’s going to rain． A. stay up B．keep up C．come on D．move on 7. _______ people gather there, talking about the film The Transformers. A．A great deal of B．The large amount of C．The number of D．A great many 8. Some students find it hard to _______

12、 the new teacher’s dialect. A．take in B．take up C．take over D．take on 9. The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking _______ small sections with your spade(鏟子)． A．down B．up C．out D．with 10. Long marks on the street _______ that the driver had att

13、empted to brake. A. applied B. attained C. indicated D. distinguished 11. The agreement indicates that the two companies will _______ next year. A. pick up B. turn up C. make up D. team up 12. Look, dark clouds are gathering. It’s _______ to rain soon. A. prob

14、able B. possible C. likely D. perhaps Ⅳ. 完形填空 ［2012南京模擬］ One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work．I worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiter． I went to work feeling 1 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that ev

15、ening．It’ s the same thing over and over again, 2 with customers who complain about their food and where they are 3 is too big or too small．Little things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 but we manage to deal with them． Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows．It happene

16、d to be the very 6 near where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxes．Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and 8 running all over the house, it was crazy． 9 these elderly women were watching 10 I was working to make sure every table was clean and re

17、ady for the next customers． When they 11 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen．They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future． 13 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a

18、 14 and gentle voice, “You are going places. ” And that was it．They left the 15 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16 to believe in myself．They 17 my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hard． People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a care

19、er in 19 until I had a degree．I’m now a co-anchor （聯(lián)合主持人）of a student-produced television 20 . And the best thing is: I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school． 1. A. tired B．excited C．up D．down 2．A．dealing B．helping C．talking D．meeting 3．A．sat

20、B．seated C．laid D．seating 4．A．a(chǎn)ttract B．a(chǎn)void C．a(chǎn)djust D．a(chǎn)nnoy 5．A．employees B．customers C．boss D．employers 6．A．table B．box C．spot D．kitchen 7．A．dishes B．rooms C．clothes D．chairs 8．A．men B．women C．servers D．

21、bosses 9．A．And B．Otherwise C．But D．So 10．A．what B．how C．where D．why 11．A．finished B．completed C．ordered D．got 12．A．place B．grade C．mark D．position 13．A．Before B．While C．As D．After 14．A．confident B．loud C．low

22、 D．pleasant 15．A．kitchen B．house C．restaurant D．table 16．A．a(chǎn)bility B．courage C．imagination D．time 17．A．put down B．picked up C．took over D．pointed out 18．A．cause B．reason C．present D．permission 19．A．television B．government C．sch

23、ool D．restaurant 20．A．company B．station C. show D．a(chǎn)dvertisement Ⅴ. 短文寫作 2011年12月11日國(guó)務(wù)院法制辦將我國(guó)校車安全條例草案征求意見稿正式全文公布，廣納民意。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格的內(nèi)容為某英語網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文。 出臺(tái)的背景 ●連續(xù)的事故； ●社會(huì)的關(guān)注； ●政府的重視； …… 出臺(tái)的意義 ●關(guān)愛生命； ●穩(wěn)定社會(huì)； …… 你的看法 (請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的感想提出兩至三點(diǎn)建議) 注意： 1. 對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不能簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。 2. 詞數(shù)

24、120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。 Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec. 11th, 2011 to collect public opinions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________

25、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. slip 2. grasp 3. majority 4. elected 5. reform 6. hired 7. occurred 8. Apparently 9. means 10. applicants Ⅱ. 1. be elected as president 2. What att

26、racted me most/What made me attracted most 3. It didn’t occur to him 4. It is apparent 5. that he had been admitted 6. where/at which I must decide (on) 7. is caused by human activities 8. have stayed up 9. what our village looks like/is like 10. Whoever/Anyone who has an interest Ⅲ.

27、 1.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。answer for負(fù)責(zé)；apply for申請(qǐng)；object to反對(duì)；reply to回復(fù)。句意：如果您的文章未被刊登，我們會(huì)對(duì)您的郵件作出回復(fù)以澄清問題。由句意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 2.【解析】選A。“有點(diǎn)，但不完全滿意?！眐ind of有點(diǎn)；on the contrary相反；on average平均；by all means不惜一切代價(jià)。 3.【解析】選D。句意：我從沒想到他可能會(huì)遇到困難。It occurs to sb. that. . . 某人想起……。happen to碰巧做某事；adjust to調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)；belong to屬于。 4

28、.【解析】選A。句意：他的建議對(duì)我們來說是很清楚的，你沒必要再告訴我們更多了。apparent明顯的；practical實(shí)用的；reasonable合理的；abrupt突然的。 5.【解析】選B。這里指洛杉磯人通過時(shí)間而不是里程測(cè)量距離。by means of通過……的方式；by way of 經(jīng)由；for lack of缺乏；on account of因?yàn)椤? 6.【解析】選B。句意：——好天氣還會(huì)繼續(xù)嗎？——恐怕不會(huì)。氣象預(yù)報(bào)員說要下雨。keep up保持；繼續(xù)；stay up熬夜；come on加油； move on繼續(xù)移動(dòng)。 【變式備選】 Jane will have to __

29、______ her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer. A．set up B．a(chǎn)dd up C．keep up D．hold up 【解析】選C。keep up堅(jiān)持；維持，符合題意。set up建立；add up加起來；hold up舉起；阻擋。 7.【解析】選D。句意：許多人聚在那里，談?wù)撾娪啊蹲冃谓饎偂?。a great many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示許多，符合句意。a great deal of后跟不可數(shù)名詞，the larg

30、e amount of搭配不正確，the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”。 8.【解析】選A。句意：一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解這位新老師的方言。take in在此表示“理解”。take up占據(jù)；從事；take over接管；take on呈現(xiàn)。 9.【解析】選C。mark out“畫線標(biāo)出……的界限”。這里指用鏟子將花園的小部分劃分出來。 10.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：街道上長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的痕跡表明司機(jī)曾試圖剎車。apply申請(qǐng)；attain獲得；indicate暗示，表明；distinguish區(qū)別，辨認(rèn)。由句意可知選C。 11. 【解析】選D。句意：合約表明明年這兩個(gè)公司要合

31、作。pick up撿起來；turn up出現(xiàn)；make up編造，形成；team up結(jié)成一隊(duì)，合作，符合句意，故選D。 12.【解析】選C。句意：看，烏云密布，可能很快就要下雨了。從句式上看只能選B、C兩項(xiàng)，從語意上看，下雨的可能性很大，故選C。 Ⅳ. 【文章大意】作者放學(xué)后還得去飯店打工，要招呼各種顧客，心里感到很是不爽。但是三位老太太來吃飯，飯后的一番話使作者重拾自信，決心努力拼搏。最終，經(jīng)過努力，作者圓了上電視的夢(mèng)想。 1.【解析】選D。考查形容詞。放學(xué)后還得去上班作者心里感到很不高興。后面的to make matters worse（使情況更為糟糕的是）說明此處填貶義詞。而A項(xiàng)

32、指身體很累。down在此意為“不高興的，沮喪的”。在第17空后有from being down，也可以得到暗示。 2．【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞。作為服務(wù)員，我要與投訴的顧客打交道，處理他們投訴的問題。此處的deal with意為“與……打交道”。 3．【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，“坐下”應(yīng)說be seated，而A項(xiàng)sit為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。 4．【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞。顧客投訴飯菜質(zhì)量、投訴坐的地方太大或太小，此類小事常使服務(wù)員感到很煩。要注意此空后的but所表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but后說“我們都設(shè)法成功處理了顧客的投訴”，暗示but前應(yīng)該是貶義的詞。 5．

33、【解析】選A?？疾槊~。此處的us和后面的we指“飯店里的員工”，故A項(xiàng)正確。此處的us與employees為同位語關(guān)系。 6．【解析】選C?？疾槊~。前面的by the windows和后面的near where都說明此處填的是“地方（spot）”，the very spot強(qiáng)調(diào)“就是那個(gè)地方”。 7．【解析】選A?？疾槊~。服務(wù)員在客人走后，要將吃剩的菜端走，然后收拾桌子，供后來的人就餐。所以，此處要選A項(xiàng)。 8．【解析】選C?？疾槊~。在飯店中，進(jìn)進(jìn)出出的是顧客，在房子中來回穿梭忙碌的是服務(wù)員，故C項(xiàng)正確。 9．【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。這些老太太是來吃飯的，而現(xiàn)在卻看我如何工作，

34、故前后兩句間在邏輯上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 10．【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。后面的to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers表示目的，故此處指我怎么做才能達(dá)到此目的。 11．【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的took their plates back to the kitchen可知她們已經(jīng)吃完了。且第13空后有they were leaving暗示。 12．【解析】選B。考查名詞。她們?cè)谂R走前，跟我聊了一會(huì)兒，問我有關(guān)學(xué)校的情況、在學(xué)校學(xué)得怎么樣、在哪個(gè)年級(jí)及將來的打算。 13．【解析】選C。考查連詞。

35、此處as表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。 14．【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。后面的gentle（溫和的）說明B、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，而D項(xiàng)沒有A項(xiàng)貼切。她們要走時(shí)，其中一位老太太用一種自信且溫和的聲音對(duì)我說話。選A也能說明對(duì)方確實(shí)認(rèn)為作者會(huì)成功的，而不是虛情假意。 15．【解析】選C。考查名詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 16．【解析】選B?？疾槊~?！跋嘈抛约骸币残枰坝職猓╟ourage）”。 17．【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。 三位老太太使我重新獲得自信的勇氣，并使我的情緒不再沮喪。put down“記下；鎮(zhèn)壓”；pick up“拾起，撿起”；take over“接管”；point out“指明（出）”。 1

36、8．【解析】選B?？疾槊~。三位老太太給了我要繼續(xù)努力的理由。在她們的鼓舞下，我決心繼續(xù)努力。 19．【解析】選A?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)最后一空前的a student-produced television可知。 20．【解析】選C?？疾槊~。作者現(xiàn)在是聯(lián)合主持人（co-anchor），所以肯定是電視節(jié)目（show）的聯(lián)合主持人。 Ⅴ.【參考范文】 Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations

37、on Dec. 11th, 2011 to collect public opinions. During the past year, there have been several severe school bus accidents which claimed many young lives. These tragedies came as a shock to everyone, and they have aroused great concern among people from all walks of life. The publication of the draf

38、t regulations indicates that our government has realized how serious the situation is and that it is taking effective measures to ensure the safety of the school bus. The draft regulations reflect a deep concern from our government as well as from the public about students’ lives. When put into ef

39、fect, the regulations will surely help reduce the number of accidents and benefit schools and families as well. Also, they will be of vital importance in stabilizing the society. Personally, I fully support the coming out of the regulations, and I sincerely hope that everyone in our society will obey the regulations. What’s more, the regulations should be strictly carried out. - 10 -