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1、 課時作業(yè)(三十三)　[選修7　Unit 3　Under the sea] (限時：35分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．They urged that the library________open during the vacation. A．was kept B．would be kept C．is kept D．be kept 2．Recent years have________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society

2、and people. A．watched B．observed C．witnessed D．realized 3．The event has not only increased public________of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children. A．direction B．contribution C．a(chǎn)wareness D．loneliness 4．Why don't you bring________to his attention that you are too ill t

3、o work on? A．that B．it C．his D．him 5．The local government provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood. A．possessions B．a(chǎn)ccommodations C．souvenirs D．groceries 6．The last decade of the 21st century ________the rapid, steady development of China in various fields. A. witnessed

4、B. was witnessed C. is witnessed D. had witnessed 7．________ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. A. To reflect B. Reflecting C. Reflected D．Being reflected 8．When I________in the kitchen，nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and servin

5、g them just the way the customers wanted. A．helped out B．figured out C．worked out D．found out 9．________ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more. A．Being aware B．Aware C．To be aware D．Be aware 10．The frequent robbers' attacks near the banks were so often that i

6、t ________ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals. A．called B．charged C．urged D．impressed 11．________ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A．Before B．Where C．Unless D．Until 12．You have no idea how she fini

7、shed the relay race________her foot wounded so much. A．for B．when C．with D．while 13．After trying many times，they had to ________ the hope of saving the seriously wounded elephant. A．a(chǎn)bandon B．release C．discourage D．resign 14．Tom doesn't really work here.He ________ until his brother recove

8、rs and comes to work again. A．just helps out B．was just helped out C．is just helping out D．will just help out 15．Research ________ out supports my idea that our company should take action in no time. A．to carry B．carrying C．being carried D．having carried Ⅱ.完形填空 There's always been a debat

9、e on whether human beings are born good or bad.Depending on how you view the world，you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that we're bad，so we need a system of laws to keep us in check.However，there are also a lot of stories of good deeds.I think we're all born good. Today，I too

10、k a trip to South Bend to attend my friends' wedding reception.I had__16__the night before at the forecast and it said we were going to get about 3 inches of snow，so I thought，“That's not so__17__．” I set out on my journey and it was completely clear until I__18__to get towards Niles，M1… I was__19_

11、_with this ominous(不祥的) cloud. I thought to myself，“Hmm，this can't be a good__20__．” Soon enough，the highway became a snow-packed wall of white.I should have remembered that such severe changes in__21__are common in this part of America.I then tried to get to the populous area of South Bend and got_

12、_22__in the snow，__23__to turn left onto a street. I__24__for 20 minutes to dig myself out with only a scraper(刮刀)． It wasn't a very__25__street，so I didn't see many people.Just as I was starting to give up，a few people stopped by (后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請見下頁。) 16．A.spent B．checked C．observed D．looked 17．A.l

13、ate B．cold C．bad D．far 18．A.hoped B．stopped C．started D．planned 19．A.concerned B．met C．involved D．pointed 20．A.way B．event C．result D．sign 21．A.weather B．direction C．position D．system 22．A.frozen B．stuck C．hurt D．lost 23．A.attempting B．needing C．realizing D．having

14、 24．A.waited B．stayed C．insisted D．struggled 25．A.long B．smooth C．busy D．quiet my car and then helped push me out of the snow bank.It was one person at first，and then a few others. Then，on the way to my destination，another lady got stuck.__26__，I got out and was__27__to offer the same hel

15、p that I had received.At least five others joined me in my__28__to get her car unstuck.It is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable.South Bend__29__up getting over 3 feet of snow. In these__30__of kindness though，I was once again__31__of my belief that all people are born good.These people didn'

16、t have to stop and help me out.They ran the__32__of having their own cars stuck.Even for myself，it was a(n)__33__reaction to get out and push the lady's car out too.I didn't think about it__34__a second. I believe these situations really helped remind me that this world is a good place.Real life si

17、tuations can__35__good deeds.It happened today，and it will happen again and again. 26．A.Immediately B．Carefully C．Eventually D．Obviously 27．A.requested B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．inspired D．convinced 28．A.efforts B．group C．donation D．spirits 29．A.made B．ended C．came D．grew 30．A.attitudes

18、B．characters C．manners D．a(chǎn)cts 31．A.informed B．reminded C．warned D．told 32．A.favor B．course C．caution D．risk 33．A.automatic B．generous C．valuable D．a(chǎn)ccurate 34．A.with B．by C．for D．in 35．A.find B．produce C．a(chǎn)dmire D．judge Ⅲ.[2012·浙江卷] 閱讀理解 Easter(復(fù)活節(jié))is still a great day f

19、or worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies. And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at leas

20、t five species of rabbit in the US. Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer—it lives on the islands！—but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. Acc

21、ording to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat(棲息地)completely. The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color

22、 from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them

23、an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are alr

24、eady markedly down. American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would natur

25、ally migrate(遷移) to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up. The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slop

26、es of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations. Native to the US,

27、 pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygm

28、y rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed. All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter. 36．The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to ___

29、_____． A．show the importance of Easter Day B．introduce the issue about bunnies C．remind people of Easter traditions D．discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies 37．The word “culprit”(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ________． A．criminal 　B．judge C．victim D．producer 38．Accordin

30、g to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they ________． A．a(chǎn)re exposed to more skillful hunters B．have moved to habitats with fewer plants C．haven't adapted themselves to climate change D．can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring 3

31、9．The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that ________． A．both are affected by less snow B．both are affected by rising sea levels C．neither can find enough food D．neither can migrate to higher places 40．Which best describes the writer's tone in the passage? A．Approving. B．Co

32、ncerned. C．Enthusiastic. D．Doubtful. 課時作業(yè)(三十三) Ⅰ.1.D　考查動詞用法。urge 后的從句用虛擬語氣(should) do，根據(jù)文意，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 2．C　考查動詞辨析。witness意為“目睹”。此處指目睹巨變。watch觀看，注視；observe觀察，注意到；realize意識到，實現(xiàn)。 3．C　考查名詞辨析。public awareness意為“公眾意識”，其他不符合題意。 4．B　it作形式賓語指代句子后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句意：為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴(yán)重了，不能工作？ 5．B　考查名詞詞義辨析。既然

33、是幫助無家可歸者，那么四個選項中只有accommodation(住處，膳宿)符合。句意：洪水過后，當(dāng)?shù)卣驘o家可歸者提供了住所。possession 財產(chǎn)；souvenir 紀(jì)念品；grocery 食品雜貨店。 6．A　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：21世紀(jì)已過去的10年見證了中國在各個領(lǐng)域快速、穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。句子的主語是表示時間概念的短語“the last decade of the 21st century”，witness意為“見證，目睹”，為及物動詞，其賓語應(yīng)該是空格后的所有部分。此時應(yīng)該用主動語態(tài)，視為一種擬人化的手法，再結(jié)合時間可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時。由此可知選A。 7．B　考查非謂語動

34、詞。句意：反思過去的錯誤，Ted意識到他交錯了朋友。根據(jù)句意可知主語Ted和動詞reflect之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 8．A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在廚房里幫忙的時候，沒有什么比能夠完全按照顧客希望的方式做好雞蛋，給他們端上桌更讓我感到高興的了。help out幫忙；figure out算出，想出；work out計算出；find out查明，弄清楚。A項符合句意，故選A。 9．A　考查非謂語動詞。此處是動名詞形式作主語。 10．C　考查動詞辨析。句意：銀行附近頻繁的搶劫案促使當(dāng)?shù)鼐搅⒓床扇⌒袆?，打擊犯罪。urge“催促；極力主張”，urge sb.to do

35、sth.“敦促某人做某事”，符合句意。 charge收費，控訴；impress使印象深刻，使銘記。 11．B　考查狀語從句。句意：在失業(yè)率和犯罪率高的地方，人們可以這樣認(rèn)為，是失業(yè)導(dǎo)致犯罪。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)該用地點狀語從句，故選B。 12．C　句意：你根本就無法體會，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 13．A　考查動詞詞義辨析。abandon 放棄(信念、原則、希望等)；release 釋放，放出；discourage 使消極/沮喪；resign 辭職，放棄(工作、職位)。句意：試了多次后，他們不得不放棄了挽救這只受傷嚴(yán)重的大象的希

36、望。 14．C　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：湯姆并不是真在這里工作。他只是在這里幫忙，直到他哥哥康復(fù)再來上班為止。本題用現(xiàn)在進行時表示目前的情況。help out意為“幫助……(擺脫困境或危難)”。 15．C　考查非謂語。句意：正在進行的研究證明我的觀點是正確的，我們公司應(yīng)該立即采取行動。being carried out是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式作定語修飾research，意為“正在進行的研究”。A、B、D都沒有被動之意。 Ⅱ.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。人性生來是善還是惡？在一次風(fēng)雪歷程中，我得到了陌生人的幫助，同時，也給了別人幫助。因此，我堅信：人性本善。 16．D　考查動詞詞義辨析。spend意為

37、“度過；花費”；check意為“檢查”；observe意為“觀察；慶?！保籰ook意為“看”。由語境可知，前一天晚上我看天氣預(yù)報。look at意為“看”。故D項正確。 17．C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。預(yù)報說雪大概有三英寸厚，我想情況不是很糟糕。故C項正確。 18．C　考查動詞詞義辨析。由語境可知，開始向Niles，M1靠近時，周圍不是很清楚了。故C項正確。 19．B　考查動詞詞義辨析。concern意為“關(guān)系到；涉及”；meet意為“碰到”；involve意為“包含；牽涉”；point意為“指向”。由語境可知，“我”看到了不祥的烏云。故B項正確。 20．D　考查名詞詞義辨析。way意為

38、“方法；道路”；event意為“事件”；result意為“結(jié)果”；sign意為“跡象；符號”。由語境可知，“我”看到烏云后想這不是個好兆頭。故D項正確。 21．A　考查名詞詞義辨析。weather意為“天氣”；direction意為“方向”；position意為“位置”；system意為“制度；體制”。由語境可知，在美國這個地方，這樣的天氣變化是很普遍的。故A項正確。 22．B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。frozen意為“凍結(jié)的”；stuck意為“被卡住的；不能動的”；hurt意為“受傷的”；lost意為“失去的”。由語境可知，來到人口密集的South Bend，車子陷入雪中動彈不了。get s

39、tuck意為“被卡住”。故B項正確。 23．A　考查動詞詞義辨析。attempt 意為“企圖；試圖”；need意為“需要”；realize意為“意識到”；have to意為“不得不”。由語境可知，車子陷入雪中后，“我”試圖左拐到街上?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。故A項正確。 24．D　考查動詞詞義辨析。wait意為“等待”；stay意為“停留”；insist意為“堅持”；struggle意為“努力；掙扎”。由語境可知，我自己在雪中努力了二十分鐘。故D項正確。 25．C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。由語境可知，這不是一條很繁忙的街道，因此沒有看到很多人。故C項正確。 26．A　考查副詞詞義辨析。im

40、mediately意為“立刻”；carefully意為“仔細(xì)地”；eventually意為“最后；終于”；obviously意為“顯然”。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)另一位女士的車子也被大雪卡住時，“我”立刻下車。故A項正確。 27．C　考查動詞詞義辨析。request意為“要求”；attract意為“吸引”；inspire意為“鼓舞；激發(fā)”；convince意為“說服”。由語境可知，“我”得到了別人的幫助，因此受到鼓舞也想去幫助她。故C項正確。 28．A　考查名詞詞義辨析。effort意為“努力”；group意為“團體”；donation意為“捐款”；spirit意為“精神”。后來又有其他人跟“我”一起努力

41、幫忙。故A項正確。 29．B　考查動詞短語辨析。make up意為“彌補；組成”；end up意為“結(jié)束”；come up意為“走進；開始”；grow up意為“成長”。South Bend最終以三英尺厚的雪而結(jié)束了這次風(fēng)暴。故B項正確。 30．D　考查名詞詞義辨析。attitude意為“態(tài)度”；character意為“性格；品質(zhì)”；manner意為“方式”；act意為“行為”。聯(lián)系上文可知，此處指那些友好的行為。故D項正確。 31．B　考查動詞詞義辨析。inform意為“通知；報告”；remind意為“提醒；使想起”；warn意為“警告”；tell意為“講述”。由語境可知，他們的行為再

42、一次提醒了我，人性本善。故B項正確。 32．D　考查名詞詞義辨析。favor意為“贊成；喜歡”；course意為“過程；道路”；caution意為“小心；謹(jǐn)慎”；risk意為“風(fēng)險”。由語境可知，他們冒著自己車子被困的危險來幫助“我”。故D項正確。 33．A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。automatic意為“無意識的；必然的”；generous意為“慷慨的”；valuable意為“有價值的”；accurate意為“精確的”。由語境可知，“我”幫助那位女士是一種無意識的反應(yīng)。故A項正確。 34．C　考查介詞辨析。for a second意為“一會兒”。此處指“我”根本想都沒想(就幫助了她)。故C

43、項正確。 35．B　考查動詞詞義辨析。find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)；引起”；admire意為“欽佩；贊美”；judge意為“判斷”。由語境可知，在現(xiàn)實生活中，良好的生活氛圍可以激發(fā)人們養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。故B項正確。 Ⅲ.本文是一篇科普性短文。提到復(fù)活節(jié)，人們自然想到復(fù)活節(jié)兔子，它是復(fù)活節(jié)的象征之一，象征著重生與希望，但是現(xiàn)在由于氣候變暖，兔子們處境危險，本文以幾種兔子的實際情況加以說明。 36．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，一提到復(fù)活節(jié)，人們自然會想到復(fù)活節(jié)兔子，再看后文大篇幅介紹幾種兔子的處境，不難看出開篇提及復(fù)活節(jié)是為了引出有關(guān)兔子的話題。 37．A　詞義猜測題。上句說

44、不是孩子們拽兔子耳朵的問題，重點是后文所說的氣溫升高對美國至少五種兔子的不好的影響，所以氣候變化是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?，culprit相當(dāng)于criminal，意為“災(zāi)難制造者，犯罪者”。 38．C　推理判斷題。從第二段知，受氣候的影響，兔子們遇到了困境。比如第三段提到的Lower keys Marsh rabbit和第四段提到的the snowshoe hare都反映出它們對環(huán)境變化的不適應(yīng)，這才是造成它們受困的原因。故選C項。 39．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。介紹rock rabbits時說：…they would naturally migrate to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops.They can't go any higher；另外說：The volcano rabbit has the same problem.…but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher…顯然這兩種兔子面臨的問題是沒有更高之地遷徙了。故選D。 40．B　作者態(tài)度題。文章首尾呼應(yīng)，作者對兔子的生存環(huán)境充滿了擔(dān)憂與關(guān)注。A項意為“贊許的”；B項意為“關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的”；C項意為“熱情的”；D項意為“懷疑的”。 8