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1、Finding out Word Meanings,Decide Your Choice,The most commonly seen contextual clues include:,,,隨 筆,Definition (釋義法),Examples (舉例法),Synonyms (同義詞),Antonyms (反義詞),Word Stems (詞干) and Affixes (詞綴),General Sense of a Sentence (句義分析),to be continued,Practice,1. By definition (定義),The harbor (港口) is prot

2、ected by a jetty a wall built out into the water.,防波堤,Reading Skills,,2. By helping words: that is, meaning, such as, or, likewise...,Jane is indecisive, that is, she cant make up her mind.,unable to make decisions or choices 優(yōu)柔寡斷,Reading Skills,,3. By the opposite of the word,Jane was talking with

3、 others while Eliza remained reticent all the time.,unwilling to talk about what you feel 有保留的；沉默的,Reading Skills,lintel,,q,4. By your own experience,The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.,a piece of wood across the top of a door 門楣,Reading Skills,5. By sentences before or after the s

4、entence,having great determination or firmness 堅定的，果斷的 being alone and away from other people 孤獨,I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I wont give it up easily. After spending three weeks in the woods, Henry was tired of solitude.,q,Reading Skills,6. By examples,Select any of these periodica

5、ls: Times, Newsweek or Readers Digest.,a magazine which comes out at regular times 期刊，雜志,q,Reading Skills,oversee = over + see landmark = land + mark throughout = through + out setback = set + back,Any more?,7. By word part clues,A. Compound words,download, runaway motorcycle, feedback ...,Rea

6、ding Skills,B. Prefixes and Suffixes,Reading Skills,Reading Skills,,,Questions,Text Study,Choice Making,隨 筆,,,Questions,Text Study,Choice Making,隨 筆,,,Questions,Text Study,Choice Making,隨 筆,,,Questions,Text Study,Choice Making,隨 筆,,,Text Study,Choice Making,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,play a role be/become aware

7、of in addition reflect on speak up be finished with allow for on sb.s part/the part of sb. catch up (with) remind sb. of sth.,起作用；扮演一個角色 認識到，知道，覺察到另外，加之 深思，考慮 說出意見或看法；大聲說 做完，完成 為留出余地；考慮到 某人所做的；就某人而言 趕上，追上使想起；提醒,隨 筆,Questions,7 keys to successful online learning (Paras.2-15)

8、,Introduction (Para. 1),Conclusion (Para. 16),,Online students, however, require unique qualities to be successful.,,,,,,,If you have these qualities, learning online may be one of the best discoveries you will ever make.,I. Translation: 1. Be open-minded about sharing life, work, and learning expe

9、riences as part of online learning. 2. Be able to communicate through writing. 3. Be willing to “speak up” if problems arise. 4. Take the program seriously. 5. Make critical thinking and decision part of online learning. 6. Be able to think ideas through before replying. 7. Keep up with the progress

10、 of the course.,1. 作為網(wǎng)上學習的一部分，與人分享生活、工作及學習經(jīng)驗。,7. 跟上課程進度。,6. 三思而后答。,5. 把批判性思維和決策作為網(wǎng)上學習的一部分。,4. 認真對待課程。,3. 說出你的困難。,2. 能通過書寫進行交流。,1. Job opportunities for students are expanding rapidly and more people of all ages are becoming aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. (Line 2 ), exp

11、and v. enlarge, develop,To learn English well, one must expand his or her vocabulary.,要學好英語，一定要擴大詞匯量。(build; enlarge),Microsoft has been expanding its business operations all over the world.,微軟一直在擴大全球經(jīng)營業(yè)務(wù)。 (develop),become aware of: have knowledge or understanding of,1) Every one becomes aware of th

12、e importance of environmental protection.,人人都明白環(huán)境保護的重要性。,2) They are unaware of the truth.,他們不明真相。,1) Diffidence is one barrier to ones success.,自卑是成功的一大障礙。,2. This forum for communication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students from expressing themselves. (Line 10 ),3. In addition, st

13、udents are given time to reflect on the information before replying.(L11),in addition: besides; furthermore; whats more 另外 He thanked me and gave me a present in addition. in addition to 除之外 In addition to his salary, he earns much extra income. 除了工資，他還掙了不少外快。 additional：adj. 另外的；附加的 There are some

14、 additional exercises behind the text. additive：n. 添加劑,1) Freshmen have to reflect on the differences between senior school life and college life.,2) Government had reflected on all the likely responses before putting the policy into practice.,大一學生必須考慮高中生活與大學生活的種種差異。,在實施該政策之前，政府已經(jīng)考慮到了所有可能出現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)。,4. I

15、n the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is critical that students feel comfortable expressing themselves in writing. (14),critical: adj. 決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的，緊要的; 批評的，愛挑剔的。 critic: n. 批評家，評論家，評論員；愛挑剔的人 criticism: n. 批評 criticize: v.批評，批判 “ It is / was critical that ” 句型屬于虛擬語氣應(yīng)用于主語從句中

16、的一種特殊句式。句中that 從句里的謂語動詞用should+動詞原型或省略should 直接用動詞原型。,2) 跟上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的進度十分重要。,1) 關(guān)鍵是那位老師不應(yīng)該懲罰回答錯誤的學生。,It was critical that the teacher (should) not punish the students who gave incorrect answers.,It is critical that you (should) keep up with the progress of an online course.,類似詞還有： It is necessary/essenti

17、al/ proper/best/crucial/ important/ vital/urgent /natural/ incredible/advisable that,,e.g. The phenomenon arose as prices soared. (appear; come into being) 這一現(xiàn)象隨著物價飆升而出現(xiàn)。,5. Be willing to “speak up” if problems arise. (Line 23 ),As prices rose, the retirees lives were greatly affected. (go up),隨著物價

18、上漲，退休人員的生活受到極大的影響。,2) As prices were raised, the retirees lives were greatly affected. (lift),隨著物價被抬高,退休人員的生活受到極大的影響。,3) The rocketing prices aroused the retirees concerns. (catch),持續(xù)攀升的物價引起了退休人員的關(guān)注。,e.g. In working with silk, the tailor must allow for shrinkage. (take into consideration) 在用真絲裁制衣物時

19、，裁縫必須考慮到縮水的可能。,6. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. (Line 50 ),學生的經(jīng)濟狀況不允許有不必要的開支。,Students financial situation allows for no unnecessary expenditures. (permit),a. a physical object that keeps two areas, people apart b. conditions in which people live c. a group of people

20、living together d. perfect, what you like best e. complete f. come into being, happen,__environment __community __barrier __ideal __absolute __arise,b,c,a,d,e,f,II. Matching Game,Words and ExpressionsMatching Game,,,I. Find Solutions to Learning Problems,Step 1: Describe problems in learning Englis

21、h. Step 2: Make suggestions. Step 3: Decide which advice best suits your problem.,Tips,Idea Sharing, I always feel it difficult to... Its not easy for me to... I was frustrated by I have trouble doing...,understanding what others say remembering so many words understanding the grammar reading qui

22、ckly speaking in public,Idea Sharing,More,Why dont you...? It would be a good idea if you... If I were you, I would... I have an idea that may solve the problem. How about...? Have you thought about...? You could always...,Idea Sharing,cooperate with your teacher work with your partner attend class on time be active in class arrange your time properly ask questions take good notes ...,Idea Sharing,