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1、英語(yǔ)中句子成份,句子成分 構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有:主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。,主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。,主語(yǔ),1. He is just a baby. 2.The dog can be your friend. 3.One is enough. 4.Living in Boston is very comfortable. 5. It is necessary to master a foreign language.,可以作主語(yǔ)的：,（it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式）,謂語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句

2、中作謂語(yǔ)，一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下： 1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)： 如：He practices running every morning. 2、復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)： （1） 如：You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold. （2） 如：We are students.,由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。,由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。,由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。,表語(yǔ)：說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”，“怎么樣”，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。

3、,I am a teacher. It is me. I am happy. My dream is to be a news reporter. Seeing is believing. What I want to say is that you should take action right now.,賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者。 I love you. He needs some money. I cant afford to pay so much money. I enjoy listening to the music. I think life is important

4、.,賓語(yǔ)種類： （1） 例如：Give me your dictionary, please. （2） 例如：His father named him Xiaoming.,雙賓語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)）,復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）,定語(yǔ)：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)。,This is a glorious but difficult task. This is my school. He has three cars. He wants to be a news reporter. I cant see anything interesting. Please take away a

5、ll the books on the shelf. There is no living things. Mr. Li is a man to be trusted. This is the place where he was born.,He gets up at six. She speaks clearly. We cancelled the trip because of rain. He needs a pen to write a letter. Where there is a will, there is a way.,狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，程度，目的等。,