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1、 素能提升演練（二） 必修1 Unit 2 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. You can find much information available on the _____ (官方的) website. 2. Just as Premier Wen Jiabao puts it, China is _____ (實(shí)際上) a developing country in the world. 3. The achievements the city has achieved have been widely _____ (認(rèn)可) by the public. 4. After

2、 months of discussion, a peace agreement is _____ (逐漸地) taking shape. 5. He closed his letter with _____ (表達(dá))of grateful thanks. 6. The guard asked me to show him my _____ (身份)card. 7. We had _____ (經(jīng)常的)snowfalls last year. 8. Are you a _____ (本地人), or just a visitor? 9. He speaks with an

3、American _____ (口音). 10. Shall we go _____ (直接)to the hotel? Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. The film __________________ written by DH. Lawrence attracted many young people. (base) 以DH. Lawrence的小說(shuō)為藍(lán)本的那部電影吸引了許多年輕人。 2. It is suggested that every minute __________________ to practice spoken English. (make) 人們建議每分

4、鐘都應(yīng)用來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。 3. The command that every student __________________ at school is not practical. （wear） 每個(gè)學(xué)生在學(xué)校都要穿校服的規(guī)定是不實(shí)際的。 4. It is Mary, as well as her classmates, __________________ in winning the first prize in the sports meeting. (play) 是瑪麗以及她的同學(xué)們?cè)谶@次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)奪冠中起了很重要的作用。 5. __________________, h

5、e was admitted to Beijing University this year. (believe) 信不信由你，今年他被北京大學(xué)錄取了。 6. It was not until he spoke to me __________________. (recognize) 直到他和我說(shuō)話我才認(rèn)出他來(lái)。 7. We will never fail to live up to __________________. (expect) 我們絕對(duì)不能辜負(fù)父母對(duì)我們的期望。 8. Nowadays, parents often __________________ their

6、children. (communicate) 如今，父母?jìng)儼l(fā)現(xiàn)與孩子們交流很困難。 9. Visitors __________________ take photos in the museum. (request) 要求參觀者不得在博物館拍照。 10. She asked me __________________ her book the night before. (see) 她問(wèn)我前天晚上是否見(jiàn)過(guò)她的書(shū)。 Ⅲ. 多項(xiàng)選擇 1. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Afr

7、ica _____ South Africa. A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as 2.[2012十堰模擬]Under the _____ of its host, the loyal hunting dog is wandering in the forest. A. demand B. control C. command D. request 3. If you let challenges and difficulties benefit _____ de

8、press you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible． A．more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than 4. [2012嘉興模擬]Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good _____ of both English and Chinese. A. program B. guidance C. command D. ability 5. [2

9、012孝感模擬] _____ , the price of houses in the center of the city is still very high. A. At present B. At dusk C. At first D. At once 6. The book which _____ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai. A. came about B. came up C. came out D

10、. came across 7. Today，_____ rapid transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller. A．regardless of B．in spite of C．instead of D because of 8. —Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions? —Well, I don’t know. I’m in a hurry _____ . A. seriously B

11、. actually C. immediately D. anxiously 9. Cave exploration, which has come to be known in recent years, is a _____ new sport. A. relatively B. gradually C. publicly D. strictly 10. A lot of people here, _____ , Tom, are for the plan that we will go to the beach on foot. A.

12、such as B. for example C. that is D. and so on Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 （A） More and more English-educated Chinese Singaporean parents are realizing the importance for their children to be not only good at the English language, but also at Chinese. China has become a great political and economi

13、c superpower and they want their children to become bilingual. It is common knowledge that, to master any language, especially one’s mother tongue, one must begin from childhood. But there are challenges and barriers for children of English-speaking homes to succeed in their journey towards bili

14、ngualism. Take my family as an example. While my wife and I are products of English education, we had some foundation (基礎(chǔ)) in Chinese which we kept up in our working life. But the language of communication in our home is mainly English. We are glad that our three children had between 8 and 1

15、1 years’ Chinese schooling before switching over to English schools. Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. They can hold their own in the spoken language, but they would find it hard to write a business letter in Chinese for lack of usage. We have a grandson wh

16、o will be two years old shortly. His parents have given my wife and me the unenviable task of making him bilingual. It is a very tough assignment, as we are with him only a couple of hours on most days. For the rest of the time, he is being surrounded by English sounds by his busy parents. Fortu

17、nately, our perseverance is paying off. After eight months, he has been used to hearing Chinese sounds, and even he can now quite comfortably identify common everyday objects in Chinese. 1. Why is it becoming necessary for some Chinese Singaporean children to learn Chinese? A. Because most of

18、the Singaporeans come from China. B. Because their parents are missing their motherland. C. Because China has become a great political and economic superpower. D. Because Chinese is the official language in the UN. 2. The underlined word “bilingual” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____ . A.

19、 a person who knows English B. a person who knows Chinese C. a person who knows only one language D. a person who knows two languages 3. What do we know about the author and his children? A. He lives in China now. B. His children hate learning English. C. He usually speaks English at home

20、. D. His three children master Chinese very well. 4. We learn from the passage that _____ . A. all the children in Singapore need to learn Chinese B. understanding Chinese is becoming an advantage in Singapore C. the author’s children know nothing about Chinese D. the author feels it easy t

21、o teach others Chinese （B） Jeremy Shu-How Lin, who is a professional basketball player in New York Knicks, has become the most popular basketball player both in America and China. In February, 2012, he appeared on Times with a title Linsanity, which is one of the most important magazines.

22、 Jeremy Lin was born in Los Angeles, California, and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area city of Palo Alto. His parents moved from Taiwan in the mid-1970s, and his maternal grandmother immigrated to southern Taiwan in the late 1940s from Pinghu, Zhejiang in China. Lin’s two brothers, Josh a

23、nd Joseph, are all interested in playing basketball. But only Lin plays basketball in NBA now. As a graduate from Harvard University, Lin has high intelligence of basketball, but his career in NBA isn’t smooth. Before he went to New York Knicks, he ever played in Golden State Warriors in 2010-2011 s

24、eason. In 2011-2012 season, he played with some big basketball stars like J-R Smith, Carmelo Anthony and Amar’e Stoudemire and got more time to play in matches. On February 10th, 2012, Jeremy Lin scored 38 points in the match, against Los Angeles Lakers leaded by Kobe Bryant. After the match, Ko

25、be said, “Players playing that well don’t usually come out of nowhere. It seems like they come out of nowhere, but if you go back and take a look, his skill level was probably there from the beginning. It probably just went unnoticed. ” For Jeremy Lin, the trip of basketball has just begun. 5.

26、From the first paragraph, we can know that _____ . A. Jeremy is the most popular basketball player just in China B. Jeremy has got another nickname Linsanity C. Times is the most important magazine D. the magazine’s name is Linsanity 6. The underlined word“immigrated” in the second paragraph

27、probably means _____ . A. escaped B. flied C. moved D. referred 7. The author writes the third paragraph mainly to tell us that _____ . A. Lin has two brothers who helped him a lot B. Lin’s basketball career is not smooth though he is very clever C. Lin has played with some big

28、 basketball stars D. Lin and his team beat Los Angeles Lakers 8. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Lin is likely to do better in his future basketball career. B. Lin just begins his trip to America for playing basketball. C. Lin’s basketball career must be smooth in the futu

29、re. D. Lin will become the most popular player in China. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. official 2. actually 3. recognized 4. gradually 5. expression 6. identity 7.frequent 8. native 9.accent 10. straight Ⅱ. 1. (which is) based on a novel 2. (should) be made use of 3. (should) wear sch

30、ool uniform 4. that/who plays an important part 5. Believe it or not 6. that I recognized him 7. what parents expect of us 8. find it very difficult/hard to communicate with 9. are requested not to 10. whether/if I had seen Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】選D。such as在句中用于舉例，所列舉的事例直接置于其后，中間不加任何符號(hào)。as for關(guān)于，至于；i

31、n view of鑒于，考慮到；in case of萬(wàn)一，以免。故選D。 2.【解析】選C。句意：這只忠誠(chéng)的獵犬在主人的指揮下，正在森林中四處走動(dòng)。under the command of在……指揮下；demand要求；control控制；request要求。 3.【解析】選B。考查連詞用法。句意：如果你讓挑戰(zhàn)和困難使你受益而不是讓你感到沮喪，你就可以獲得比你想像可得到的更多的東西。rather than而不是；more than 多于，超過(guò)；less than 少于；other than 除了，不同于。 【變式備選】 I have no dreams _____ to have a

32、 happy life . A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞用法。句意：除了過(guò)幸福的生活我沒(méi)有什么愿望。other than除了；不同于；rather than而不是；more than多于；超過(guò)；less than少于。 4.【解析】選C。句意: 海倫在中國(guó)已經(jīng)生活了8年, 所以精通英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。have a good command of. . . 精通……。 5.【解析】選A。句意：當(dāng)前，市中心的房?jī)r(jià)仍然很高。at present當(dāng)前；at dusk在黃昏

33、；at first首先；at once馬上。 6.【解析】選C。句意：去年年底出版的那本書(shū)在上海被證明是個(gè)巨大的成功。come out露出，傳出，出現(xiàn)，出版，符合句意。come about產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；come up發(fā)芽，走近，發(fā)生，提出；come across偶然遇見(jiàn)。 7.【解析】選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：今天，由于交通和通訊的快捷，整個(gè)世界似乎更小了。regardless of不管；不顧；in spite of盡管；不顧；instead of代替；而不是；because of因?yàn)椤? 8.【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。seriously“嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地”；actually“其實(shí)，

34、事實(shí)上”；immediately“迅速地”；anxiously“焦急地”。根據(jù)題意可知，答話人通過(guò)“其實(shí)我挺匆忙”來(lái)委婉拒絕對(duì)方的要求。 9.【解析】選A。句意：近幾年已為人知曉的洞穴探險(xiǎn)是一項(xiàng)相對(duì)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)。relatively相對(duì)地；gradually逐漸地；publicly公開(kāi)地；strictly嚴(yán)格地。 10.【解析】選B。for example作“例如”講時(shí)，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，可置于所舉例子之前、之后甚至中間，前后常用逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開(kāi)。such as作“例如”講時(shí)，用于列舉事物，后跟名詞或短語(yǔ)，只位于所列舉的事物前，其后不跟逗號(hào)；如果是在句末，經(jīng)常跟

35、and so on或者etc. 連用。故選B。 【變式備選】 On the contrary, most electronic media _____ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as example 【解析】選A。此處表列舉，故用such as。 Ⅳ. 1.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第一段第二句可以推出，中國(guó)的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的提高，使中國(guó)在世界上起著

36、越來(lái)越重要的作用。這是促使新加坡籍華人兒童學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的主要因素。 2.【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。第一段第一句提到，越來(lái)越多的接受英語(yǔ)教育的新加坡籍華人意識(shí)到孩子擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)的重要性，因此bilingual應(yīng)指“會(huì)兩種語(yǔ)言的人”。 3.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知，作者和妻子在家里主要說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 4.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第四段第二句“Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. ”可知作者的孩子們有一些漢語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)，這成為他們?cè)谏钪械膬?yōu)勢(shì)，由此推知，在新加坡懂漢語(yǔ)正在成

37、為一種優(yōu)勢(shì)。 5.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。第一段講的是最近出了名的美國(guó)華裔籃球明星Jeremy(中文名——林書(shū)豪)在2012年2月份登上美國(guó)最著名雜志之一《時(shí)代》。他同時(shí)獲得一個(gè)綽號(hào)“ Linsanity”。由此可推斷B項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)描述不正確。 6.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“his maternal grandmother, Taiwan, Zhejiang”等信息可推知是“林書(shū)豪的外祖母從浙江到臺(tái)灣”應(yīng)是“移居”比較符合邏輯。escape逃脫; fly飛; refer提及, 參考; 均不合文意。 7.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)該段中第四句及其后幾句的描述看，主要內(nèi)容是Lin的一些家庭背景和他在籃球事業(yè)上的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，特別說(shuō)明了他在NBA打籃球的經(jīng)歷不是一帆風(fēng)順的。B項(xiàng)最佳，A、C兩項(xiàng)均不是作者想要表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)；D項(xiàng)文中未提及。 8.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段引用球星“Kobe(科比)”的話，說(shuō)明林書(shū)豪在打籃球方面是非常優(yōu)秀的，也許人們一開(kāi)始沒(méi)有注意到他，但他的水平一開(kāi)始就很好。最后一段說(shuō)林書(shū)豪的籃球事業(yè)之旅才剛剛開(kāi)始，言外之意是說(shuō)作者相信林書(shū)豪將來(lái)在籃球方面會(huì)做得更好。A項(xiàng)符合此意；B項(xiàng)敘述不正確；C、D兩項(xiàng)說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì)。 - 8 -