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1、新概念英語第四冊第22單元詞匯學(xué)習(xí) loom 赫然聳起 vehicles loomed out of the darkness汽車從黑暗中陰森森地出現(xiàn)了。 There is a crisis looming.危機(jī)四伏。 Dearer mortgages loomed large last night.昨晚更加昂貴的抵押赫然出現(xiàn)了。 the loom of the land陸地漸漸出現(xiàn)。 The factory has twenty-five looms.那家工廠有25臺(tái)織布機(jī)。 The mountain peak loomed through the fog.那座山峰在霧中隱

2、隱出現(xiàn)。 A hard struggle looms ahead.一場苦斗迫在眉捷。 Further problems are looming ahead. 更多的問題迫在眉睫。 A dark shape loomed up out of the fog. 一個(gè)黑煳煳的物體在霧靄中出現(xiàn)了。 A man loomed up out of the darkness. 一個(gè)男人隱隱出現(xiàn)在黑暗中。 A castle loomed on the skyline. 城堡在天邊朦朧出現(xiàn)。 同義詞：tower predominate hulk brood hover bulk large ap

3、pear emerge show up manifest 明顯的 Lizzy manifested signs of severe depression.莉齊顯出嚴(yán)重抑郁癥的跡象。 Bad industrial relations are often manifested in disputes and strikes.爭議和罷工常常是勞資關(guān)系惡劣的佐證。 a disorder that usually manifests in middle age一種常在中年階段顯現(xiàn)的病癥。 Every passenger is manifested at the point of de

4、parture.出發(fā)前每個(gè)乘客都被記入乘客名單。 Her actions manifested a complete disregard for personal safety.她的行動(dòng)表明她全然不顧個(gè)人安危。 It was their manifest failure to modernize the country's industries.他們使國家進(jìn)行工業(yè)現(xiàn)代化, 明顯失敗了。 That is manifest to all of us.那對我們大家來說是顯而易見的。 be manifest at a glance一目了然 He is a manifest liar.他顯

5、然是個(gè)說謊的人。 The contradiction manifested itself in the employment situation.在就業(yè)問題上矛盾暴露了。 He doesn't manifest much interest in his studies.他表現(xiàn)出對學(xué)業(yè)沒多大興趣。 同義詞：attest certify demonstrate evidence evident patent apparent clear discernible evident exposed obvious open open-and-shut perceptible plain vis

6、ible morality道德 The past few years have seen a sharp decline in morality. 在過去的幾年中道德狀況急劇下降。 a bourgeois morality資產(chǎn)階級道德觀 Behind all the arguments lies the issue of the morality of the possession of nuclear weapons.引起所有這些爭論的問題是擁有核武器是否道德。 They saw the morality of equal pay.他們明白同工同酬的美德。 Jacelin i

7、s a person of strict morality.杰斯林是個(gè)品行極其端正的人。 【搭配】ADJ. conventional, traditional morality傳統(tǒng)道德 personal, private morality個(gè)人道德 public, social morality公德；社會(huì)道德 political morality政治操守 sexual morality性道德 Christian morality基督教的道德體系 【搭配】VERB + MORALITY Preserve morality維護(hù)道德觀念 protect morality保

8、護(hù)道德觀念 strengthen morality增強(qiáng)道德觀念: efforts to strengthen traditional morality 加強(qiáng)傳統(tǒng)道德觀念的努力 【搭配】PHRASES standards of morality 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn): She criticized politicians’ standards of personal morality. 她批評了從政者的個(gè)人道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 I question the morality of some kinds of advertising.我對某種廣告的道德有疑問。 【同義詞】conduct, decenc

9、y, ethics, ethos, goodness, honesty, ideals, integrity, morals, principles, scruples, standards, uprightness, virtue. OPPOSITES: SEE 反義詞參閱immorality. 同義詞：ethics 反義詞：immorality communicate交際，交流 The prisoner was forbidden to communicate with his family. 這名囚犯被禁止和他家人通消息。 He communicated his

10、findings to the inspector. 他把他的發(fā)現(xiàn)告訴了檢查員。 The ability of good teachers to communicate their own enthusiasm. 優(yōu)秀教師傳達(dá)他們各自的熱情的能力。 His sudden fear communicated itself.他突如其來的恐懼感染了其他人。 ■succeed in conveying one's ideas or in evoking understanding in others. The heat is communicated through a small bras

11、s grating. 熱通過一個(gè)小銅柵來傳輸。 He went into the communicating room to pick up the phone. 他走進(jìn)相連的房間拿起電話。 A politician must be able to communicate.政治家必須善于表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。 She reluctantly communicated the facts.她不愿把真實(shí)情況講出來。 She and I don't communicate any more.我和她不再通信了。 Her bedroom communicates with the bathroom.

12、她的臥室和浴室相通。 communicate a secret告知秘密 communicate a disease傳染疾病 This room communicates with the other room.這個(gè)房間與那一個(gè)房間相通。 Since then, they lost their ability to communicate with an audience.自那以后他們再也無法引起觀眾的共鳴。 By the age of two most children have begun to communicate verbally. 大多數(shù)孩子兩歲時(shí)就開始用說話溝通。

13、We usually communicate by letter. 我們通常書信聯(lián)絡(luò)。 We communicated through an interpreter. 我們通過傳譯員交流。 She is unable to communicate her ideas to other people. 她無法把自己的想法傳達(dá)給其他人。 couples who communicate well with one another 相互溝通很好的夫婦 【同義詞】pass on pass put across intercommunicate transmit commune convey

14、enlighten inform report tell compound復(fù)合的 The air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes.空氣聞上去像是柴油和汽油味混在一起的味道。 a compound noun復(fù)合名詞 compound interest復(fù)利 a dialect compounded of Spanish and Dutch混合了西班牙語和荷蘭語的方言。 The groundnuts were compounded into cattle food.落花生被混合成牛的飼料。 The yield a

15、t which the interest is compounded. 按復(fù)利計(jì)算的收益。 prisoners' lack of contact with the outside world compounds their problems犯人們和外界缺乏接觸使他們的問題更為嚴(yán)重。 He compounded the case with the defendant for a cash payment.他與被告達(dá)成協(xié)議，以現(xiàn)金補(bǔ)償來了結(jié)此案。 When two or more elements combine and form a compound, a chemical change

16、takes place.當(dāng)兩種或兩種以上的元素結(jié)合形成化合物時(shí), 發(fā)生化學(xué)變化。 The compound was subdivided into four living areas.那個(gè)區(qū)域被劃分成四塊居住小區(qū)。 He compounded water, sand and soil and formed bricks.他用水拌和沙和泥土做成磚塊。 The heavy rain compounded the trouble of the lost hikers.大雨增加了迷路的徒步旅行者們的困難。 Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen

17、.水是氫和氧的化合物。 compound a medicine配藥 compound a felony接受金錢以私了訴訟 That simply compounds the offence.那只會(huì)加重罪過。 The People's Bank compounds interest yearly.人民銀行以年為單位計(jì)算復(fù)利。 We have compounded a new plan from parts of several former plans.我們以從前的幾個(gè)計(jì)劃的一些部分構(gòu)成一個(gè)新的計(jì)劃。 compound with sb.與某人和解 He compounded wit

18、h his creditors for a remission of what he owed.他與債權(quán)人談妥免除其債務(wù)。 Scientists have produced a new chemical compound. 科學(xué)家制造了一種新的化合物。 Inorganic compound無機(jī)化合物 organic compound有機(jī)化合物 synthetic compound合成化合物 molecular compound分子化合物 simple compound 簡單化合物: Dalton believed that the simplest compound of two

19、 elements must have one atom of each. 道爾頓認(rèn)為由兩種化學(xué)元素組成的最簡單化合物至少須含有每一種元素的一個(gè)原子。 active compound活化合物 dangerous compound危險(xiǎn)性化合物 potent compound有效化合物 toxic compound有毒化合物 volatile compound揮發(fā)性化合物 【搭配】VERB + COMPOUND form, produce compound形成化合物；產(chǎn)生化合物: At the right temperature, the chemicals will

20、form a compound. 溫度適合時(shí)，這些化學(xué)品就會(huì)形成一種化合物。 【搭配】COMPOUND + VERB contain sth compound化合物包含… be derived from sth, derive from sth, be found in sth,occur compound化合物來自…；…中的化合物；化合物可在…中找到: compounds derived from rainforest plants 雨林植物中生成的化合物 enhance增進(jìn) His refusal does nothing to enhance his reputat

21、ion.他的回絕無助于提高他的聲譽(yù)。 The growth of a city often enhances the value of land close to it.城市的發(fā)展常常會(huì)提高其附近的地價(jià)。 enhance combat readiness加強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)斗準(zhǔn)備 enhance one's political consciousness提高政治覺悟 Health enhances beauty.健康使人顯得更美。 【搭配】ADV. considerably, dramatically, enormously, greatly, much, significantly, subs

22、tantially enhance大大提高；顯著提高: The attractiveness of the book is much enhanced by Mark Stevens’s drawings. 馬克·斯蒂文斯的圖畫極大地增強(qiáng)了這本書的吸引力。 things that can significantly enhance the quality of your life 能極大地提高你生活質(zhì)量的東西 reforms designed to enhance market efficiency目的為提高市場效率的改革 【同義詞】heighten raise better en

23、rich improve uplift tempo速率 the tempo of life dictated by a heavy workload繁重工作所要求的生活節(jié)奏。 The tune has a fast tempo.該曲調(diào)節(jié)奏快。 quick tempo快速 slow tempo慢速 【搭配】ADJ. increasing tempo加快的速度 【搭配】VERB + TEMPO increase, raise, step up tempo提高速度；加快節(jié)奏: United stepped up the tempo in the second half. 聯(lián)隊(duì)

24、在下半場比賽時(shí)加快了進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏。 slow (down) tempo減緩速度 【搭配】TEMPO + VERB tempo quicken 速度加快 tempo slacken 節(jié)奏放慢 tempo change 速度改變 【搭配】PHRASES the tempo of life 生活節(jié)奏: They soon adapted to the tempo of life on the island. 他們不久就適應(yīng)了島上的生活節(jié)奏。 speed of a piece of music 樂曲的節(jié)奏 【搭配】ADJ. fast, quick tempo快節(jié)拍 sl

25、ow tempo慢節(jié)拍 moderate tempo適中的節(jié)拍 waltz, etc. tempo華爾茲節(jié)拍等 【搭配】VERB + TEMPO change tempo改變節(jié)拍 【搭配】TEMPO + NOUN tempo indications, markings 節(jié)拍標(biāo)識(shí)；節(jié)拍記號 【搭配】PREP. at a tempo以…的節(jié)拍 They took the last movement at an unusually slow tempo. 他們以異常緩慢的節(jié)拍演奏了最后一個(gè)樂章。 the tempo of a piece of music樂曲的速度

26、。 【同義詞】pace, rhythm, speed. trickle涓涓細(xì)流 A solitary tear trickled down her cheek.一顆淚珠滑下她的臉頰。 a trickling brook.涓涓溪水。 Philip trickled a line of sauce on his fish fingers.菲利普把沙司在凍魚條上擠成一條。 The details began to trickle out. 細(xì)節(jié)開始慢慢顯現(xiàn)出來。 a trickle of blood血滴。 The traffic had dwindled to a trick

27、le.交通量已縮小到緩慢移動(dòng)的一小群車輛行人。 Blood trickled slowly down his cheek.血從他的面頰上緩緩地淌了下來。 The engine was trickling oil.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在滴油。 There was a trickle of blood from the wound.血從傷口汩汩流。 If the wealthy pay less tax, the benefits should trickle down to people on lower incomes.如果富人減少納稅，低收入者應(yīng)該可以受惠。 【搭配】ADJ. small,

28、 thin trickle小股水流； 涓涓細(xì)流 constant, steady trickle源源不斷的細(xì)流: a constant trickle of water 不斷流淌的水 slow trickle潺湲的水流 mere trickle只是細(xì)流 The flood of offers of help had dwindled to a mere trickle. 潮水般的援助已縮減成涓滴細(xì)流了。 【搭配】VERB + TRICKLE dwindle to, slow to trickle減少為細(xì)流；減慢為細(xì)流 【搭配】PREP. trickle of …的細(xì)流

29、: a trickle of blood 一縷血線 Water trickled from a crack.水從縫里滴出來。 【同義詞】dribble, drip, flow slowly, leak, ooze, percolate, run, seep. torrent滔滔洪流 Rain poured down in torrents.大雨如注。 After the winter rains, the stream becomes a raging torrent. 幾場冬雨過后，溪水湍急。 I was proceeding through torrents of rai

30、n.我在傾盆大雨中前進(jìn)。 He was answered with a torrent of oaths.他所得到的回報(bào)是一連串的咒罵聲。 a mountain torrent山洪 a torrent of abuse連珠炮一樣的謾罵 It rains in torrents.大雨傾盆。 【搭配】ADJ. raging, roaring, rushing torrent洶涌的急湍；咆哮的急湍: After heavy rain, the little stream becomes a raging torrent. 暴雨之后，小溪變成了洶涌的湍流。 foaming,

31、 muddy torrent起泡沫的湍流；渾濁的湍流 【搭配】PREP. in torrents傾注: The rain poured down in torrents. 大雨傾盆。 【搭配】PHRASES a torrent of rain/water 傾盆大雨；湍急的水流 large amount of sth that comes suddenly 迸發(fā) 【同義詞】down pour cloud burst water spout soak burst deluge eruption flood outbreak stream humanity人類 th

32、e humanity of Christ耶穌基督的人性。 He praised them for their standards of humanity, care, and dignity.他對他們對仁慈，關(guān)愛和尊嚴(yán)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大加贊賞。 Humanity in bathing suits covered the sand.海灘上全是穿著泳裝的人。 We should treat animals with humanity.我們應(yīng)該以仁慈之心對待動(dòng)物。 a great contribution to humanity對人類的一大貢獻(xiàn) Guilt and a sense of common

33、 humanity make people less harsh. 內(nèi)疚感和同為人類的感情使得大家少了幾分嚴(yán)酷。 indifferently不在乎地 She seemed indifferent rather than angry.她看起來很冷淡，而不是很生氣。 Most workers were indifferent to foreign affairs.多數(shù)工人并不關(guān)心外交事務(wù)。 grimly可怖的 whimsical怪誕的 a whimsical sense of humor離奇的幽默感。 the whimsical arbitrariness of auto

34、cracy獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治反復(fù)無常的武斷性。 【同義詞】capricious impulsive 【相關(guān)詞】arbitrary shatter毀壞 The window was shattered by a stone. 窗子被一塊石頭砸碎。 The crisis will shatter their confidence.危機(jī)會(huì)動(dòng)搖他們的信心。 Everyone was shattered by the news. 聽到這個(gè)消息，大家都十分震驚。 He found it a shattering experience. 他覺得那是一次令他極為震驚的經(jīng)歷。 The ston

35、e shattered the windscreen.石頭砸碎了擋風(fēng)玻璃。 We were shattered to hear of her sudden death. 聽到她突然死亡的消息我們十分震驚。 shatter a window打破窗戶 shatter sb.'s fond dream打破某人的迷夢 The glass was shattered to pieces.玻璃被砸得粉碎。 The heavy rain shattered on the roof.大雨嘩啦啦地落在屋頂上。 break into shatters粉碎 【同義詞】break destroy fra

36、gment smash twofold 雙重的 a twofold increase in the risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加兩倍。 the twofold demands of the business and motherhood干事業(yè)和做母親的雙重壓力。 use increased more than twofold from 1979 to 1989.1979—1989年間利用率增長超過兩倍。 by twos (=two and two; two by two) 兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地, 成雙成對地 by twos and threes 三三兩兩地, 零星地 in two (分

37、成)兩半, 分開, 隔開 in twos [口]立刻, 馬上, 傾刻間 It takes two to make a quarrel. [諺]孤掌難鳴。 one or two 一兩個(gè), 幾個(gè) put two and two together 根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的事實(shí)或材料作出結(jié)論 Two and two make four. 二加二等于四; 非常清楚[明顯]。 two by four [美口]小的, 狹窄的, 微不足道的 Two can play at that game. [口]這一套你會(huì)我也會(huì)。 Two is company, but three is none. [諺] 二人成伴, 三人不歡。 two of a kidney 兩個(gè)想法相同的人 Two of a trade never agree. [諺]同行是冤家。 two or three 兩三個(gè), 少數(shù)的 two upon ten 把眼睛睜大點(diǎn)(以防別人偷竊) When two ride on one horse, one must sit behind. [諺]兩人騎一匹馬, 總得有一個(gè)坐在后面。 【同義詞】double dual treble three fold doubled