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1、國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《理工英語4》期末題庫及答案（試卷號(hào)：1388） 題庫一 一、 交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分） 1-5題:選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 1. 一 What would you like to have for breakfast?Would you like to have a taste? A. Twisted cruller, I bought it this morning. B. 1 already had my breakfast. C. Breakfast is the most important meal of t

2、he day. 2. —Can you tell me something about your new product? A. What do you do, sir? B. what do you want to buy? C. Can 1 help you, sir? 3. —What do you want to be? A. I want to have a cup of coffee. B. I want to be honest. C. I would study computer science than dancer. 4. 一 What advice wo

3、uld you give to a friend who wants cosmetic surgery? A. I would advise them not to have that surgery, because they are very well. B. I would tell them that there are many risks and much cost of that surgery. C. 1 have nothing to give to my friends. 5. 一 Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch

4、 you sent me. 一 A. No thanks. B. I" m glad you like it. C. Please don't say so. 二、 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6-20題:閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào) 寫在答題紙上。 6. Considering the needs of the new generation, we propose the concept of the network. A. wearing B. wearable C. worn 1. Everything

5、we do has the potential creating some bad. A. to B. in C. for 8. It is_an interesting story that I want to read it again. A. so B. such C. many 9. This, they argue> will be essential to_the needs of a booming population in decadesto come and avoiding starvation. A. meet B. meeting C. met

6、 10. He would much_it if you could do him the favor. A. award B. Apply C. appreciate 11. by the promise of these tiny tubes, people are already working to turn the SpaceElevator into a reality. A. To fuel B. Fueled C. Fueling 12. Absolutely, that movie_and I must admit that its director is b

7、rilliant. A. held my breath B. caught my breath C. took my breath away 13. We trust this new product of ours will to your market. A. appeal B. Appear C. appease 14e So that millions of people queue to buy it. A. popular is the smart phone B. popular the smart phone is C. the smart phone i

8、s popular 15. He is still a_in handling such things. A. visitor B. adult C. green hand 16. This is a highly_new heating system. A. efficiency B. efficient C. efficiently 17. She is tall as you. A. not B. so C. as 18> The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and_an image is

9、 phenomenal? A. translate B. transact C. transmi t 19. No one had enough foresight tothe winner. A. predict B? Prevent c. precise 20. Modern Meadow is a start up that engineers tissues to create 1ab-grown_meat. A. edible B. editable C. edify 三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題2分） 21-25題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

10、選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 My hero is a person who has given me so many things, who has taught me about everything, and who has shown me how beautiful life is. And gradually as I get older and I grow up, myhero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a

11、 fairytale, but life is much more than that. My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard. Everyonemust struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person. Maybe, because my her olives so close to me, I haven' t realized that this person hasinspired me so much.

12、 My only true heroism y mother. She was born in Jakarta, on the 1st of July. Mymother is the youngest child in her family. She has two sisters, who always love and take careof her. Maybe, because of that, she becomes a cheerful, kind, friendly, and love ableperson. She wants everybody to feel comfor

13、table when they are around her. My mother likes to study and to read everything, from books to newspapers. Iveryone reallylikes to talk and chat with her, so she has many friends. My mother believes all you need isto be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard, so that you can be a succ

14、essfulperson. She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and workedhard. 21. If a person wants to succeed in his life, he_ A. should listen to a fairytale everyday B. must dream a good dream everyday C. has to work hard all his life 22. The underlined word " i

15、nspired" (Paragraph 2) may have the same meaning as "—” . A. encouraged B. showed C. cared 23. The writer' s mother becomes a love able person because. A. she is the youngest in the family B. her two sisters love her very much C. she feels comfortable in her family 24. From the third paragra

16、ph, We can infer (推測)the writer_ A. is a friendly person like his mother B. has many friends to talk with C. knows the meaning of success 25. Which of the following is the best title for the reading? A. How to Study Well? B< What a Beautiful Life! C. My Mother, My Hero. 26-30題:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句

17、是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在 答題紙上。 Passage 2 Baidu, China s leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called BaiduEye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality. The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual T e c

18、hno1ogyInnovat ion Conference in Beijing.It bears a similarity to Google Glass, but it has noscreen. Instead , the device uses a camera to scan objects , and focuses on analyzing informationaround its user and beaming that to a smart phone. Baidu says the device is designed to support image search.

19、 The company" s CEO Robin Libelieves in five years' time, people will get used to searching by image and audio ratherthan text, Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye, "If you arein a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive, you take apho

20、to of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and you, 11 get to know where to buy one for yourself^ " According to Kaiser Kuo, Baidu's director of international communications, Baidu Eyecan also recognize voice and gesture, “You can use voice commands, or gesture commands-1 ikeexpanding to zoom, or circling an

21、object in your field of view with your finger.” Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye. 26. Baidu is China" s leading search engine company. T 27. Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3. F 28. Baidu Eye can scan objects

22、 with its small screen.F 29. The company's CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text.F 30. Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye. F 四、寫作（共計(jì)20分） 31. 根據(jù)要求寫作文。 Write a company profile according to the given information.（根據(jù)所給信息寫一份公司英文簡 介） 公司名稱:藍(lán)米公司 ?成立于20

23、12年4月的一家移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)?專注于高端智能手機(jī)、移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)?吸納 人才，注重用戶反饋2015年,其智能手機(jī)銷量接近7000萬部。 答： IL. anmi was founded in April 2012bya serial entrepreneur , who believes that high-qualitytechnology doesn't need to cost a fortune. At Lanmi, we" ve brought together smart people from Google>King soft,Microsoft, Motorola,

24、 Yahoo, and other Internet and tech companies from around the world to bring that vision tolife. We create remarkable hardware, software, and Internet services for — and with the helpof 一 our Lan fans. We incorporate their feedback into our product range, which currently includesLan 4, Lan 3, Lan P

25、ad, Lan Box, Lan TV, Lan Is and Lan Note, Lan Power Bank and otheraccessories. We sell direct to customers to keep our prices competitive. And with nearly 70million handsets sold in China in 2015 and products launched in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, India and Indonesia, we ar

26、e ready to go global. 題庫二 一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分） 1-5題:選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 1. 一1 wonder if 1 could use your tablet tonight?」'm not using it right now. A. It doesn" t matter. B. No, thank you. C. Sure, here you are. 2. _Can you tell me something about your new product? A. What do you do,

27、 sir? B. What do you want to buy? C. Can I help you, sir? 3. —You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work. A. Not at all. I enjoyed it. B. I see your point. C. I think it' s a bad idea. 4. 一 Thank you so much for the Apple Watch you sent me. A. No thanks. B. I" m glad you like it

28、. C. Please don't say so. 5. —Do you prefer a portable oraclumsy3D printer? A. No, a portable 3D printer is more useful. B. Yes, I would not have a clumsy one. C. I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one. 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6-20題:閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào) 寫在答題紙上。 6. You_the

29、Inception, since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy. A. could have watched B. should have watched C. must have watched I. When we were students we_often stay up all night. A. will B. would C. should 8. Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago, _1 don, t remember who

30、. A. so B. But C. only 9. They are trying to make a new product—the world" s smallest_robote A. hammer B. Humane C. humanoid 10. The scientist spoke confidently, —impressed me most. A. that B. so that C. which II. The Cheetah robot made by MIT，s scientists can jump over hurdles while_ A

31、. it running B. Running C. be ran 12. What's_issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery. A. at B. on C. in 13e Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there area certainpercentage of A. effect B. results C. consequences 14. _the new law

32、 is used one day, 1 hope it will not punish people using 3D printersfor personal purposes. A. When B. Why C. If 15.She，s been interested in computer science_she was eight. A. before B? since C. while 16. He is still ain handling such things. A. green hand B. visitor C. adult 17. Between

33、1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded_27% on averageeach year. A. in B. by C. for 18. So little_about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me. A. did I know B. I knew C. do I know 19. Had 1 known the result, l_you to tell me> A. would not ask B. would not have

34、 asked C. had not asked 20. 50 miles southwest of the country_the famous beautiful mountain. A. laying B. lie C. lies 三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題2分） 21-25題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 According to experts, the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing theoccurren

35、ce of allergies and also has along shelf life. However, a major portion of the populationis against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about itsdisadvantages. If you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified food, read through the pros and cons given

36、below and decide for yourself. Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps incontrolling the occurrence of certain diseases. Certain foods cause allergy to people.Theirgenetic modification alters the DNA system of thes

37、e foods > thereby making them non-allergic. Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than theirtraditionally grown counterparts. As a result, there is greater productivity and more food. A person need not bother about any additional costs, such as buying chemicals andp

38、esticides, when it comes to genetically engineered food. The food is naturally pest-resistant. ? Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hunger. Since these crops grow fasteror more effectively, increased production would help countries wherein crops may not normallyprosper because of

39、less than desirable environmental conditions. The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rottenfood. Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effectson the human body< The con

40、sumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to developmentof diseases that are immune to antibiotics. Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food. Since it is an unnatural way of producing foods, there is an increased health hazardsuch as allerg

41、ens, transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects. Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops andtampering with nature, it might not be good for consumption in the long run. 21. How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of c

42、ertain diseases? A. By cross-pollinating. B. By conventional crossbreeding. C. By altering the DNA system of these foods. 22. Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food? A. Yes, they need to. Because the food is not resist to pests. B. No, they

43、don't need to. Because the food is naturally pest-resistant. C. No, they don't need to. Because the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government. 23. Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food? A. It may have harmful effects on human body. B. Genetically modifie

44、d food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts. C. Farming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger. 24. What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food? A. He wouldget cold. B? He would lose some weight. C. He would have cancer. 25

45、. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Can Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger? B. Genetically Modified Mood: Our Answer Is No. C. Genetically Modified Foods: Pros And Cons 26-30題:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”,并將答案寫在 答題紙上。 Passage 2 Engineers who

46、build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker （修 補(bǔ)）with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "They' rethe best toys out there,” says Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs,

47、 builds or programs robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved-cars, trains, animals. Heput motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high schooL he built mobile robotssimilar to small cars. Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science

48、in college. But whenhe got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset，slab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars : roboticsnakes> Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist （扭曲）in many di

49、rections and travel over a lot of different types of terrain（地形）."Snakesare far more interesting than the cars," Chose t concluded. After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Chose t and his colleagues there begandeveloping their own snake robots. Choset' steam programmed robots to perform the sa

50、memovements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in waysthat snakes usually don't, such as rolling. Choset's snake robots could crawl （爬行）through the grass, swim in a pond and even climba flagpole. But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine

51、 as well. For some heartsurgeries> the doctor has to open a patient" s chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recoveringfrom these surgeries can be very painful What if the doctor could perform the operation byinstead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake? Choset teame

52、d up with Marco lenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, toinvestigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and theytested the robot in pigs. A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries onpeople. Even after

53、 15 years of working with his team" s creations, "I still don't get bored ofwatching the motion of my robots," Chose t says. 26. Chose t began to build robots in high school.T 27. Snake robots could move in only four directions. F 28. Chose t didn, t begin developing his own snake robots until he

54、 started working at CarnegieMellon.T 29. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs. F 30. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med robotics.F 四、寫作(共計(jì)20分)31 .根據(jù)要求寫作文。 根據(jù)提示信息寫調(diào)查報(bào)告， The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a

55、 survey of 200 college studentsin2016in China. Write a survey report based on the given information, Your report shouldinclude: (1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation. (2) Analysis of investigation result. (3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students' reading, Words for

56、reference: 娛樂類書籍 books for entertainment 應(yīng)用技術(shù) applied technology 專業(yè)用書 books relevant to their majors:professional books 科普讀物 popular science books 答：Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their readingpreference. As can be seen in the pie chart, 27% of the surve

57、yed said they spent most of theirtime reading magazines and books for entertainment. What ranks the second are books of literatureand applied technology, and they each account for 25%. The percentage decreases to 15% as tostudents who prefer to read books relevant to their majors, while only 8%tend

58、to read popularsci ence books during their spare time. It should be noted that books of literature, applied technology, and entertaining bookslike magazines are main interests of college students. That" s because these kinds of booksare fun and easy to read; what' s more, they bring students some c

59、utting-edge informationregarding books of applied technology. The percentage of students who like to read professionalbooks is relatively lower maybe due to the reason that these books are hard to understand andtime-consuming. To sum up, the data reveals a serious problem that college students' rea

60、ding preferencestays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds thatof literature and professional books. We thus suggest that colorful reading activities 1 ikerecommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciationand critic

61、ism. 題庫三 一、 交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分） 1-5題:選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 1. 一 Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks? A. Thank you for reminding me. B. No problem! You want the usual? C. You must be joking. 2. 一r m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. A. Bring m

62、e a present. B. Have a pleasant trip! C. Let' s go out for a drink. 3. 一 Jeff, r d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.一but I'll have sometime between five and six p. m. A. Don" t mention it B. Yes, it's so quiet as we expected C. Well, it's pretty b

63、usy this morning 4. —Do you eat porridge everyday? A. Porridge is my favorite. B. No, sometimes I'd have a boiled egg. C. I seldom eat fast food because it's rich in fat. 5. —How do you like Anne Hathaway?- A. She is amazing. B? She is an American actress. C.She's already married. 二、 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（

64、共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6-20題:閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào) 寫在答題紙上。 6. he knows a lot about computer. A. A she is a child B. Child as is he C. Child a she is 1. Spaceships are stocked with a variety of foods. A. instant B. initial C. instinct 8.1 am really_by fresh ingredients> intricate

65、cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food. A. fascinated B. fabricate C. fancy 9. It is_an interesting story that I want to read it again A. so B. such C. many 10. Combining carbon and super-capacitors a perfect marriage. A. seems like B. see like C. really like 11. eople are no l

66、onger worried about whether their food is safe or not can they enjoya better life. A. Only if B. H only C. What if 12. You will quickly get used tothis new digital camera. A. use B. using C. be ran 13e We trust this new product of ours will_to your market. A. appeal B. Appear C. appease 14. This, they argue, will be essential to the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation. A. meet B. meeting C. met 15. The reason why he didn，t come to school was_