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1、主系表結(jié)構(gòu) There be句型,1,一、主系表結(jié)構(gòu),主謂賓=主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)，be是系動(dòng)詞，不能用于主謂賓中。 主系表=主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞(最常見(jiàn)的是be，還有“五感”feel、look、sound、smell、taste和其它動(dòng)詞如become、grow等）+表語(yǔ)（名詞、代詞、形容詞、時(shí)間地點(diǎn)副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)從句等）。,2,,,如I am a boy.這句話中沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，屬于主系表，I是主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞am是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，a boy是表語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)合起來(lái)作謂語(yǔ)。由此可見(jiàn)在主系表中，謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；而在主謂賓中，謂語(yǔ)=謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如I love my parents. 總之，系動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)是不共戴天的

2、仇人，誓不兩立。系動(dòng)詞后面接的是表語(yǔ)，而賓語(yǔ)前面接的是謂語(yǔ)。,3,所謂主系表結(jié)構(gòu)就是英語(yǔ)句子中的主要成分是主語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)。主要用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，狀態(tài)，身份等。,定義,主系表（S+V+P）： 1. 主語(yǔ)（ Subject ） 2. 系動(dòng)詞（ Link verb ） 3. 表語(yǔ)（ Predicative）,4,所謂主系表結(jié)構(gòu)就是英語(yǔ)句子中的主要成分是主語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)。主要用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，狀態(tài)，身份等。 1. 主語(yǔ)（ Subject ）：主語(yǔ)是一句話的中心，表示所說(shuō)的是誰(shuí)或是什么，其位置一般放在句首。英語(yǔ)中主語(yǔ)一般不省略。主語(yǔ)主要由名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞或起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)或從句來(lái)充當(dāng)。 例

3、如： Li Lei is a Chinese boy. （ Li Lei 是名詞，作主語(yǔ)。） He is from England. （ He 是代詞，作主語(yǔ)。） Feeding the birds is my hobby. （“ Feeding the birds ”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)。） What she said is right. （“ What she said ”是從句，作主語(yǔ)。,5,2. 系動(dòng)詞（ Link verb ）：系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須和句子中的表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，將主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)聯(lián)系在一起，并構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整句子的動(dòng)詞就叫做系動(dòng)詞。目前學(xué)到

4、的系動(dòng)詞有 be ， feel ， look ， sound ， taste ， smell 等。 例如：This flower is beautiful. I felt very tired. You look worried. It tastes delicious.,6,常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞,（1）表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的 be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的 keep （3）表示狀態(tài)變化的 become, get, turn, go, come,7,3. 表語(yǔ)（ Predicative ）：表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征或狀態(tài)的

5、。它又叫作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)位于系動(dòng)詞之后，主要由名詞、代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞（短語(yǔ)）或動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）等來(lái)充當(dāng)。例如： I am fine . （ fine 是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)） He is a boy . （ boy 是名詞，作表語(yǔ)） Five plus two is seven . （ seven 是數(shù)詞，作表語(yǔ)） We are here . （ here 是副詞，作表語(yǔ)） He is not at home . （“ at home ”是介詞短語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)） My hobby is reading . （ reading 是動(dòng)名詞，作表語(yǔ)）,8,,,二、There be 句型

6、,there be：表示某地有某物，指沒(méi)有生命的物體有。 例如：There are many books in the schoolbag. have/has: 表示有生命的人或者動(dòng)物有。 例如：I have many books.,9,,單數(shù)is 復(fù)數(shù)are 不可數(shù)的 用is,There _____ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are There _____ a lot of green trees in the Park. A.

7、is B. are There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.,10,,,就近原則,只要看到be動(dòng)詞后面的詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，就用are，否則就用is。 當(dāng)然還要注意時(shí)態(tài)哦！,There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are

8、 B. is,11,There be--- 的一般疑問(wèn)句,There is a radio on the desk.,Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.,There are some shoes under the bed.,Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,規(guī)則： is/are要提前, some 變any,其他都不變,12,單選,1.---You dont look very ___. A

9、re you ill? --- No, Im just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 2.What he said sounds _____ . A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully 3. These oranges taste _____ . A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well,13,1. The cotton fells ______ . ( A. soft B. softly ) 2. I f

10、elt ______ sorry at his words. ( A. terrible B. terribly ) 3. The little hero looked ______ at the enemy. ( A. angry B. angrily ) 4. Tasting ______, the food was soon sold out. ( A. good B. well ) 5. It is ______ of you to act ______ . ( A. bad B. badly ) 6. Traveling is ______, and I am ____

11、__ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested ) 7. After ten years hard work ,he ______ writer. ( A. became B. turned ),14,翻譯句子,1.我的兄弟都是中學(xué)生。 2.冬季白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng)。 3.布朗夫人看起來(lái)很健康。 4.十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 5.孩子們，請(qǐng)保持安靜。 6.樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。 7.這個(gè)報(bào)告聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思。,15,answers,1.My brothers are all middle school students. 2.In winter, the da

12、ys are short and the nights are long. 3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5.Children, keep quiet please. 6. The leaves have turned yellow. 7.The report sounds interesting.,16,填空,,The chic ken___________. Would you like to have some.（味道好）,,When they got

13、 home, they _______________.（感到又餓又冷）,17,單選,1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There arent ___ trees near the house. There is only one

14、. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any,18,用be動(dòng)詞is / are 填空,1、There a pencil in the pencil box. 2、There some flowers on the desk. 3、There four people in my family. 4、There a picture and two maps on the wall. 5、A: there a cat under the tree? B: Yes, there,19,