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1、必修二 Unit1 Period 7 Grammar 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句 一 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.復(fù)習(xí)定語從句的基礎(chǔ)知識； 2. 復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，并掌握關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法； 3 掌握限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別 二 教學(xué)過程 【預(yù)習(xí)案】 1 依照課文填空，并翻譯句子，注意所填的關(guān)系詞并嘗試比較句子間的異同 1. This gift was the Amber Room, _______ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.

2、_______________________________________________________________ 2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, ________ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. ___________________________________________________________________ 5 The amber _________ was sel

3、ected had a beautiful yellow -brown colour like honey. _____________________________________________________________________ 6 There was a time ____________the two countries at war. _____________________________________________________________________ 2 . 參照課本P85-86講解，自主復(fù)習(xí)限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法，并預(yù)習(xí)非限制性定語

4、從句。 【課內(nèi)探究1】 1 復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)過的定語從句以及關(guān)系詞的用法。 2 區(qū)分限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句___________________ 非限制性定語從句_________________ 3探究非限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的不同 觀察句子 1 I like the girl who is making a pose. 2 I like the girl ，who is making a pose. 3 We all admire the man who wears the white suit. 4 I

5、 admire the man，who wears a big smile. 5 This is the best novel that I have ever read. 6 The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting. 7 The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad. 8 Xi’an is a very beautiful city (which) I visited last year. 9 Xi’an, which I visited las

6、t year, is a nice old city. 限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句 形式 意義 作用 翻譯 關(guān)系詞 【課內(nèi)探究2】 深入探究 1 A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all of us. 大多數(shù)定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個詞或短語, 而有時(shí)

7、非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句, 此時(shí)非限制性定語從句常由 ______ 引導(dǎo)。 2 She has married again, which delighted us． Spiders are not insects, as many people think. As you will find out, I will never let you down。 as (譯為 __________) 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活, 可位于所修飾的句子之后, 句中或句首; 而由 which (譯為 ________________) 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句

8、一般不位于句首。 as 本身有“正如…..正象…”. 的含義,常用于as is announced / expected / known / reported / said / imagined / shown…或as usually happen, as is often the case, as we know等句型 3 This is the girl whom/who I met in the street. The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress. 關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性

9、定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可用who代替，但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)不可用who來代替。 【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】 1. The run rises in the east and sets in the west, ______ is known to everybody. A. which B. this C. that D. it 2. Beethoven, ______health was poor, became a very famous musician in the end. A. who B. Whose

10、C. whom D. which 3. He will have to wait until next month, ______everything has been ready. A. which B. Where C. when D. by what 4. The shop assistant was very rude to the customer, ______made the latter very angry. A. who B. Whom C. which

11、 D. what 5. She will fly to Washington, _________ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. / 【課后練習(xí)】 ◆一、從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出 可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _________ is named after his grandfather. (2010 全國卷Ⅰ)

12、 A. which B. where C. what D. that 2. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision. (2010 四川卷) A. that B. which C. when D. where 3. In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ developm

13、ent is recognized across the world. (2010 重慶卷) A. where B. which C. whose D. that 4. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010 浙江卷) A. whom B. which C. them D. those

14、 5. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (2009 山東卷) A. who B. which C. when D. that 6. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南卷) A

15、. who B. which C. what D. that 7. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______ Chinese in the school, most _______ were from Germany. (2006 遼寧卷) A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom 8. Jim pass

16、ed the driving test, _______ surprised everybody in the office.(2005 浙江卷) A. which B. that C. this D. it 9. (2011全國卷I) The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 10 (2011全國卷II) Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. Which