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1、 2012高考英語備考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)睛系列 13閱讀理解（學(xué)生版） 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)睛： 在做閱讀理解的過程中，同學(xué)們由于受到各種情況的影響，常會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣或那樣的錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致失分。通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，失分點(diǎn)主要有： 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1、只見樹木．不見森林，誤把細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主題 A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests ha

2、ve a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potential

3、ly causing certain natural disasters all over the world. 75. What might be the best title for the text? A. How to Save Rainforests B. How to Protect Nature C. Rainforests and the Environment D. Rainforests and Medical Development 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2主觀臆斷，忽視邏輯 I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other

4、people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your mo

5、ney is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods. The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding（資助）medi

6、cal research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment. 42. Whic

7、h of the following is TRUE about charity shops? A. The operating costs are very low. B. The staff are usually well paid. C. 90% of the donations are second-hand. D. They are open twenty-four hours a day. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3、沒有根據(jù)文章中的有效信息進(jìn)行合理推斷 It was the first mow of winter -- an exciting day for every, child

8、 but not for most tether. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess(課間休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,tony times in her long career, but I think strugg

9、led still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty

10、. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, "By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. “ I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence. I looked into her eyes and said．“I didn’t

11、want to lose them．so I put them into the toes of my boots．” 61．What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on? A．The gloves in the toes of the boots． B．The slowness of the teacher． C．The wrong size of the boots． D．The unwillingness of the girl． 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4

12、、不能根據(jù)前后文的語境猜測(cè)詞義 I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but th

13、ere was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?” After watching a

14、 crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood（情緒）had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to

15、listen to him and talk to him calmly. 59. What does the underlined word “antics” refer to? A. Smart words. B. Unusual actions. C. Surprising looks. D. Anxious feelings. 跟蹤練習(xí) （合肥市2012年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語） A Nowadays a growing number of grass roots enter

16、tainers are stepping into the public eye. Although a sudden success provides quick fame, experts say not all the rising stars will have a promising future. The grass roots band Xu Ri Yang Gang, meaning the rising sun in Chinese, suddenly became popular after uploading a video of them singing “I

17、n the Spring”. Actually, they have never stopped struggling to realize their dreams. After that they were frequently invited to big media events in China, like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. As for Chinese grass roots stars, experts say besides big dreams, they need more original compositions t

18、o achieve big results. 56．What would be the best title for the text? A．Rising grass roots stars B．Comparison of grass roots stars C．Ways of grass roots getting famous D．Differences between grass roots stars’ lives 57．From the text we know that Xu Ri Yang Gang got popula

19、r through ______. A．CCTV B．newspapers C．contests D．the Internet 58．The underlined words “a hit” in Paragraph 5 most probably means. “______” A．a(chǎn) strike B．a(chǎn) success C．a(chǎn)n achievement D．a(chǎn)n influence 59．It can be inferred from the text that ______. A．grass ro

20、ots stars can’t have a promising future at all B．most of grass roots stars have got professional skills C．grass roots stars need to focus more on their original works D．talent show is the only way for grass roots stars to become popular （2012年長春市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語） B ·Item 77918 The

21、 only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater $ 249.95; Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484 This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away. It connects t

22、o a video iPod, iPhone or portable DVD player, with two AA batteries providing up to six hours of continuous operation and an iPod cable. ·Item 77281 The Digital Photo Album Watch $ 99.95; Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484 This is the watch that vividl

23、y displays 120 of your favorite digital photographs. You can download digital photographs to the watch. The watch can be viewed in the photo album mode or digital mode （time and date view）. A six-hour charge provides up to 10 days of use. 60．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To compare

24、 some creative inventions. B．To advertise some goods. C．To teach how to operate the items. D．To show how fashionable the items are. （2012年西安市高三年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題英語） C More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesda

25、y. The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $ 3 million or more in assets. It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”. The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made,

26、first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are, and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in three parents said they had never thought to do it. They are worried that their children would become lazy

27、, spend money freely, make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers. Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance（遺產(chǎn)）they plan to leave them. 57．We can learn from the passage that ______. A．rich parents may not know how to

28、manage their inheritance B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids, at least in the US C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents 58．According to the survey, most rich Americans ______. A．t

29、hink they owe their children nothing B．think it best to give their money back to society C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth D．a(chǎn)re confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth 59．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to ______. A．responsibl

30、e children B．Bill Gates and his wife C．first-generation rich D．rich parents 60．From the last paragraph, we can see that Bill Gates wants to show ______. A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children B．the positive impact of charity on society C．the way of giving back t

31、o society D．the importance of independence for children (北京市重點(diǎn)高中2012屆高三尖子生綜合素質(zhì)展示英語) D The brown widow builds its web in protected sites around homes and in woody vegetation with branches. Some typical sites selected by brown widows for web building are empty containers such as buckets and

32、 nursery pots, mail boxes, entry way corners, under eaves, storage closets and garages, undercarriages of motor vehicles that are stationary for long periods, and the undersides of outdoor furniture. They choose places that are more exposed than sites chosen by black widows and therefore, appear to

33、be at higher risk for interactions with humans as far as bites are concerned. One recent study demonstrates that the brown widow spider is less poisonous than other widow species. The reason for the weaker effect of brown widow bites on humans is possibly because the brown widow does not have m

34、uch poison as its larger relatives, but it is really a threat to humans as to its poison. The two major symptoms of a brown widow bite are that the bite hurt when it is given and it leaves a red mark. These two symptoms are not much different from the bite of normal household spiders. 67．The au

35、thor wrote this article to ______. A．a(chǎn)nnounce the result of a research on spiders B．introduce the ways to get rid of the spiders C．report a new finding of the widow species D．warn readers against the brown widow 68．From the passage we can conclude that ______. A．brown w

36、idows are possibly spreading northward B．brown widows originated from Africa C．brown widows now can be found in all countries D．there used to be no brown widows in North America 69．The third paragraph is mainly about ______. A．the brown widow’s web building B．the charac

37、teristics of the brown widow C．the habitat preferences of the brown widow D．the brown widow’s threat to human beings 70．It can be inferred that ______. A．brown widows can be killed with any farm chemicals B．a(chǎn)t present people can only control brown widow spiders C．the br

38、own widow has more poison than the black widow D．victims bitten by the brown widow needn’t see the doctor (南京市2012屆高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試英語) E The grown-ups’ response this time was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors whether from the inside or the outside and devote myself

39、 instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why at the age of six I gave up the dream that I might have been a great painter. I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves and it is tir

40、esome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. So then I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance, I can distinguish China from Arizo

41、na. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable. In the course of this life, I have had lots of chances to meet with a great many people. And that hasn’t much improved my opinion of them. Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried showing him my Draw

42、ing Number One which I have always kept. I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding. But whoever it was, he or she would always say: That is a hat. Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors or primeval forests or stars. I would bring myself down to his lev

43、el. I would talk to him about bridge, golf, politics and neckties. And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such an intelligent man. 70．Which of the following statements is true? A．The writer could have become a pilot if encouraged when young. B．The writer finally changed his opinion of grown-ups. C．The writer has been showing his two pictures to others ever since. D．The writer felt nobody could have really understood him. 13 用心 愛心 專心