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1、專題十四構(gòu)詞法,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,合成法就是由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。詞與詞之間有的用連字符“-”連接,有的直接連寫在一起,還有的分開寫。 1.合成名詞,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,2.合成形容詞,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,3.合成副詞,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,4.其他合成詞,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,1.前綴 派生法就是由一個(gè)詞根加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞。,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)

2、二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,2.后綴,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考點(diǎn)四,考點(diǎn)一,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(2016浙江)This book explores the musical(music) interest and needs of children in their daily lives. 2.(2016四川)Surprisingly(surprise),these people live largely by their own laws and the

3、ir own social customs.,解析:考查名詞對應(yīng)的形容詞形式。因?yàn)閕nterest是名詞,其前面應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾。句意:這本書探索了孩子們在日常生活中對音樂的興趣及所需。,解析:從本句結(jié)構(gòu)上來看,空格要填的詞位于句首,有些副詞可置于句首來修飾主句,做狀語,由此可知,應(yīng)用surprisingly。句意:令人吃驚的是,這些人們主要依據(jù)自己的法規(guī)和社會(huì)習(xí)俗來生活。,,,3.(2016四川)In the depths(deep) of the French Guianese rainforest,there still remain unusual groups of indigeno

4、us(土著的) people. 4.(2016北京)She created a website page,matching survivors(survive) in need with donors who wanted to help.,解析:此空考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,空格前是一冠詞,故此處應(yīng)用deep的名詞形式depth表示“深處,深淵”的意思,且depth是可數(shù)名詞,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:在法屬圭亞那雨林深處仍保留著一群不尋常的土著居民。,解析:根據(jù)句意“她創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站,把有需要的幸存者與愿意給予幫助的捐助者進(jìn)行了匹配”可知,此處考查動(dòng)詞相對應(yīng)的名詞形式。由于沒有冠詞應(yīng)泛指“幸存者”

5、,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,,,,5.(2016全國)Silence may be thoughtful(thought),or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 6.(2016全國)Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted(gift) Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.,解析:考查名詞的形容詞

6、形式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處是做be動(dòng)詞的表語,根據(jù)前半句句意“沉默也許是在深思”可知,應(yīng)用形容詞做表語。,解析:空格處后是Australian photographer,故所給詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式做定語,且and前并列用了形容詞confident,故用gift的-ed形式演變成的形容詞。,,,7.Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 8.They gave money to the old peoples home either pers

7、onally(personal) or through their panies.,解析:考查名詞。動(dòng)詞make之后應(yīng)該接賓語,由于沒有冠詞,所以空格處應(yīng)該填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式adjustments。句意:一些學(xué)校將不得不作出調(diào)整,以適應(yīng)國家足球改革。,解析:考查形容詞對應(yīng)的副詞形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處需要填副詞并與through their panies構(gòu)成并列狀語。句意:他們親自或通過公司向敬老院捐款。,,,9.It was considerate(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 1

8、0.The girl used to be shy,but is gradually(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.,解析:考查動(dòng)詞對應(yīng)的形容詞形式。句意:邁克爾想得很周到,他通知我們他耽擱的事情,以免我們擔(dān)心。considerate“考慮周詳?shù)?體貼的”,本句應(yīng)用了句型“It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth.某人想得很周到,做了”。,解析:考查形容詞對應(yīng)的副詞形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要副詞gradually來修飾動(dòng)詞短語“get

9、ting active”。句意:這個(gè)女孩過去很靦腆,但現(xiàn)在逐漸地積極參加集體活動(dòng),也更樂意表達(dá)自己了。,,,11.The successful(success) fisherman invited the officer to acpany him and observe. 12.Its not really surprising (surprise) that reading became her vocation.,解析:句意:這位成功的漁夫邀請長官來陪伴他以便進(jìn)行觀察。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填詞位于名詞前做定語,用形容詞。,解析:本句中的it指代后面that從句的內(nèi)容;根據(jù)句意用以修飾一件事

10、情,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞surprising “令人驚訝的”做表語。,,,13.Its so unfortable(fort) to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt. 14.It was a little far to her car and it was a foggy(fog) day yesterday in Missouri.,解析:根據(jù)空后的self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt判斷前面應(yīng)填“不舒服的”,Its后應(yīng)用形容詞做表語,故填unfort

11、able。,解析:此處為形容詞做定語,修飾名詞day,故用foggy。,,,15.(2018全國)To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. 16.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly(bl

12、ind). 17.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 18.(2018全國)Running is cheap,easy and its always energetic(energy). 19.(2018全國)According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global(globe) fertilizer

13、 consumption. 20.(2018全國)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.,,,,,,,21.Although she brushed the old pot thoroughly(thorough),she could not make it pletely clean,which made her very upset. 22.(2018浙江)The obvi

14、ous one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up. 23.(2018浙江)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight(weigh) problems. 24.When she was in elementary school,Diana was enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about being a police officer,but quit the ambition after learning that she wont be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings. 25.When the salesgirl walked into the shop,she sensed something unusual(usual).Can someone have got in?,,,,,,