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1、Book 6 Module 6,War and Peace,話題晨背 積累寫(xiě)作素材,自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn),在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能,,,,話題詞匯,話題晨背 積累寫(xiě)作素材,1.achievement n.成就；成績(jī)；功績(jī) 2.ambitious adj.有雄心壯志的 3.background n.背景 4.characteristic adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的 5.contribution n.貢獻(xiàn),6.outgoing adj.愛(ài)交際的；外向的 7.outstanding adj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的 8.be gifted at對(duì)有天賦 9.be enthusiastic

2、 about對(duì)熱心 10.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事,經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇,為了紀(jì)念特蕾莎修女，某英文報(bào)社組織了一次作文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，以 “Life of Mother Teresa”為題，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的介紹特蕾莎修女的文章參賽。 1.1910年生于南斯拉夫，20歲時(shí)去了印度當(dāng)老師；1946年離開(kāi)學(xué)校當(dāng)了一名護(hù)士； 2.她心地善良，在印度幫助窮人、病人、無(wú)家可歸的人等； 3.建學(xué)校和醫(yī)院，到各地演講，呼吁人們關(guān)心窮人； 4.1979年獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。,佳作欣賞,Life of Mother Teresa Mother Teresa is one of t

3、he greatest women in the world. She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20，she went to India.There she first worked as a teacher. However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that，she was trained to bee a nurse. She was so kind that she began helping the poor，the sick and the h

4、omeless in India.Besides，Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.While she was traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.,思維發(fā)散,1.將第句改為復(fù)合句 2.將第句改為含有定

5、語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 3.將第句改為省略句,At the age of 20，she went to India，where she first worked as a teacher.,However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school，after which she was trained to bee a nurse.,答案,While traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble.,返回,,自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),A.寫(xiě)作單詞 1. (v.)放棄；拋棄，遺棄 2. (adv.)最后

6、，最終 3. (v.)使受傷 4. (v.)俯視，往下看 5. (v.)營(yíng)救，拯救 6. (n.)混亂的局面,abandon,eventually,wound,overlook,rescue,mess,答案,重點(diǎn)單詞,7. (adj.)值得做的，有價(jià)值的，有用的 8. (n.)爭(zhēng)論，矛盾，意見(jiàn)不合 9. (prep.)不管，不顧 10. (n.)行動(dòng) (v.)使用，操縱；行事，行使職責(zé) 11. (n.)幸存者 (v.)幸存，生存 12. (v.)持續(xù) (adv.)最后(一點(diǎn)) (adj.)持續(xù)的，耐久的,worthwhile,disagreement,

7、despite,operation,operate,survivor,survive,last,lastly,lasting,答案,13. (v.)占領(lǐng) (adj.)已占用的 (n.)占有，職業(yè) 14. (adj.)(感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)? (adj.)令人震驚的 (v.)使震驚 15. (v.)鼓舞，鼓勵(lì) (n.)鼓舞，鼓勵(lì) (adj.)令人鼓舞的，振奮人心的 (n.)勇氣，膽量,occupy,occupied,occupation,shocked,shocking,shock,encourage,encouragement,encouraging,coura

8、ge,答案,B.閱讀單詞 16.condemn (v.) 17.drown (v.) 18.memorial (n.) 19.sacrifice (n.) 20.constitution (n.) 21.station (n.) 22.surrender (v.),責(zé)難；譴責(zé),淹死，使溺死,紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館,犧牲,憲法,駐扎地，根據(jù)地，基地,答案,投降,23.invade (v.) 24.nationality (n.) 25.strategy (n.) 26.personnel (n.) 27mander (n.) mand (v.) 28.liberation (n.) liberate

9、(v.),入侵，侵略,國(guó)籍,策略，戰(zhàn)略,全體人員,指揮官,命令，指揮,解放,解放,答案,1. 向宣戰(zhàn) 2. 取得重大突破(進(jìn)展) 3. 停下來(lái)讓某人搭車(船等)；救起 4. 令某人驚訝的是 5. 卷入，陷入 6. 下車；動(dòng)身 7. 在面前；面對(duì),declare war on,make a breakthrough,pick up,to ones astonishment,be involved in,get off,答案,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),in the face of,1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were

10、killed they even got off the boats. 這次登陸行動(dòng)特別危險(xiǎn)，許多士兵甚至還沒(méi)來(lái)得及下船就犧牲了。 2.The situation at Omaha Beach was bad the US army manders thought about abandoning the invasion. 奧馬哈海灘的形勢(shì)非常嚴(yán)峻，以至于美軍司令官都考慮放棄進(jìn)攻了。,before,so,that,答案,經(jīng)典句式,3.The survivors lay on the beach， . 死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪、心有余悸。 4.We that. 我們

11、本不該那么做。,exhausted and shocked,werent supposed to do,答案,The Second World War,1. lasted until 1945，started when Britain declared war 2. Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord.,which,on,答案,課文語(yǔ)法填空,Troops from the United States，Britain

12、 and Canada took part in the D-Day landings.More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel,3. (carry) 130,000 troops to the French coast.The Operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers 4. (kill) before they even got off the boats.5. many drowned in the deep water before help arrived.

13、 American soldiers attempted 6. (land) at the most dangerous place,7. (know) as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army manders thought about 8. (abandon) the invasion.Eventually，the soldiers made 9. breakthrough and the D-Day landings were 10. (success).,carrying

14、,were killed,And,to land,known,a,abandoning,successful,答案,返回,,邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn),abandon v.放棄(stop doing)；遺棄，拋棄(leave)；沉湎于；n.放任；放縱(an uncontrolled way of behaving),1.,(1)abandon oneself to...縱情；沉溺于 abandon doing...放棄做 (2)with abandon放縱地；盡情地 (3)abandoned adj.被拋棄的；廢棄的,,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)后跟動(dòng)名詞；(2)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的考查,(1)The autho

15、rities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food. 當(dāng)局中止了分發(fā)食物的嘗試。 (2)We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. 我們不敢放縱自己的情感，以免顯得太過(guò)軟弱或缺乏自制。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of (abandon) by us. Finally，we ended up in an (ab

16、andon) village. My doctor advised me to abandon (smoke).,being abandoned,abandoned,smoking,答案,(2)同義句改寫(xiě) He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam. (用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)) (用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)),Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.,Abandoned to the Internet games，

17、he didnt pass the exam.,答案,occupy v.占領(lǐng)；使用，占用；使忙于；忙著,2.,(1)be occupied (房間、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有 be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.從事/忙于某事 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事 (2)occupation n.工作；職業(yè)；占據(jù),,(1)Land is，in most instances，purchased by those who occupy it. 在大多數(shù)情況下，土地都是由其

18、使用者購(gòu)得。 (2)Having retired from business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled. 從公司退休之后，他現(xiàn)在忙于殘疾人的福利。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 I suppose I was looking for an (occupy) which was going to be an adventure. I had forgotten about it because I had been so occupied other things. Teaching and d

19、oing homework keep her (occupy) every day. Mary was occupied redecorating her house and had no time to attend the party.,occupation,with,occupied,in,答案,(2)一句多譯 前幾天他忙于翻譯一本英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)。 (be occupied with) (occupy oneself with) (3)單句改錯(cuò) With himself occupying in his work all day，he has no time to spare

20、for his children.,He was occupied with a translation of an English novel the other day.,He occupied himself with a translation of an English novel the other,day.,occupyingoccupied,答案,rescue v.& n.營(yíng)救；拯救,3.,(1)rescue sb./sth.from sth.從中營(yíng)救 go/e to ones rescue去/來(lái)救某人 (2)rescuer n.拯救者，救援者,,(1)She was resc

21、ued from a burning building. 她從著火的樓房里被救了出來(lái)。 (2)We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to our rescue with a huge loan. 我們幾乎要停業(yè)，但銀行借給了一大筆錢救了我們。,詞義辨析rescue，save (1)rescue意為“營(yíng)救，救援”，指從危險(xiǎn)中迅速有效地援救、搶救，一般指人，也指搶救東西不致毀壞。 (2)save意為“拯救，救出”，是普通用語(yǔ)，指使受害者或物擺脫危險(xiǎn)，使其保存或生存下來(lái)。,詞義辨析,(1)用rescue，sav

22、e的正確形式填空 We are informed that more firefighters will be sent there to the victims. Actually，it was a young policeman that his daughters life.,多維訓(xùn)練,rescue,saved,答案,(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空 (rescue) the drowning boy to the bank，he left without being noticed. He promised to e our rescue. You rescued me an emba

23、rrassing situation. “I had to jump in the water to get her，” the (rescue) said.,Having rescued,to,答案,from,rescuer,encourage v.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；促進(jìn),4.,(1)用encourage的正確形式填空 by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. It was that he recognized the dangers the pany face

24、d. I also had friends who gave me a great deal of .,多維訓(xùn)練,Encouraged,encouraging,encouragement,答案,(2)同義句改寫(xiě) He was encouraged by a friend to do business online and he has made a fortune.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)),Encouraged by a friend to do business online，he has made a fortune.,答案,despite prep.即使；盡管；不管，不顧

25、,5.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth. Despite (want) to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters. (2)單句改錯(cuò) She was good at physics despite she found it boring.,despite,wanting,despitethough,答案,Never in the field of human conflict was so m

26、uch owed by so many to so few.在人類戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史上，從來(lái)也沒(méi)有一次像這樣，以如此少的兵力，取得這么大的勝利。,6.,否定詞置于句首，要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞)提到主語(yǔ)之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語(yǔ)主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in

27、no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。,,句型公式：never引起的倒裝句,(1)Never have I met him recently. 我最近沒(méi)遇到他。 (2)Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我考試不及格我才意識(shí)到自己已浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。 (3)It is nine oclock，but Mike hasnt e to his office! I

28、t is too unusual.Seldom is he late for work. 已經(jīng)9點(diǎn)鐘了，但Mike還沒(méi)有來(lái)辦公室！ 這太不尋常了。他很少上班遲到。,特別提醒 (1)當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)，not until所在的從句不倒裝，主句要用倒裝。 (2)not only...but also...連接兩個(gè)并列句時(shí)，前者倒裝后者不倒裝。 (3)neither...nor...連接并列的句子時(shí)，(因neither/nor都是否定意義的詞)前后兩句都用倒裝語(yǔ)序。,多維訓(xùn)練,把下列句子改為倒裝句 (1)She doesnt frequently go downtown. (2)I kn

29、ew little that she had already left. (3)The lost car was nowhere to be found. (4)Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer.,Not frequently does she go downtown.,Little did I know that she had already left.,Nowhere was the lost car to be found.,答案,Not only was Churchill a statesman，but als

30、o a writer.,返回,,在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能,語(yǔ)境填詞,1.But the textile boom (持續(xù)) only several decades.(2015湖北) 2.You can imagine how fully (繁忙) I became，raising four boys under the age of 8！(2011天津) 3.People find all sorts of excuses for (拋棄) an animal. (2010北京),lasted,occupied,abandoning,答案,4.Armantrout was

31、(震驚的) to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not.(2010山東) 5.It takes (勇氣) to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests，lying to their parents，and stealing at work.(2009四川),shocked,courage,答案,單句語(yǔ)法填空,1.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel staye

32、d open during the entire (operate)，and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.(2015湖南) 2.It is really worthwhile (study) the animals in Corbett. (2014重慶) 3.At the moment the building is empty，but (eventual) there will be a fivestar hotel.(2014湖北),operation,to study/studying,ev

33、entually,答案,4.When World War began，Irene went to help her mother，who was using Xray facilities(設(shè)備) to help save the lives of (wound) soldiers.(2011陜西) 5.The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack(干草堆) followed by Sooty，a black cat she had rescued a fox trap some tim

34、e back.(2009江西) 6.After circling around the earth for three days，Shenzhou Spaceship received the mand from the ground that it (land) as scheduled the next day.(2009湖北),wounded,from,(should) land,答案,短語(yǔ)填空,1.The designer says he the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.(2013

35、山東) 2. the experiments，the idea of an animal pass seemed pretty extraordinary.(2010江蘇),came up with,In spite of,答案,break up，make a breakthrough，get in，be involved in，e up with，in spite of 3.He in puter engineering.(2010山東) 4.Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul . So am I.They seemed very happ

36、y together when I last saw them. (2009江蘇) 5.He is said the incident. 6. the children .It began to rain.,made a breakthrough,have broken up,to be involved in,Get,答案,in,完成句子,1.He spoke even people in the next room could hear him. 他說(shuō)話聲音大得連隔壁房間的人都能聽(tīng)到。 2.Three weeks went by . 三周的時(shí)間過(guò)去了，她才意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)

37、誤。 3.He just turned away，. 他失望而又傷心地走開(kāi)了。 4.I thought we today. 我以為我們今天會(huì)領(lǐng)到薪水呢。,so loudly that,before she realized her mistakes,disappointed and heartbroken,答案,were supposed to be paid,1.盡管我的英語(yǔ)不好，我不放棄它。 2.面對(duì)困難，我從沒(méi)失去勇氣。 3.在英語(yǔ)老師的鼓勵(lì)下，我相信我會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。 4.現(xiàn)在我整天忙于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，我對(duì)自己充滿信心。 5.我相信我的努力最終會(huì)有回報(bào)。 提示黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用

38、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句等。,寫(xiě)作素材(關(guān)于堅(jiān)持),,微寫(xiě)作,連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文),Poor as my English is，I dont abandon it.Facing difficulty，I never lose courage.Encouraged by my English teacher，I believe that Ill make a breakthrough.Now Im occupied with English study every day and Im confident of myself.I believe my effort will pay off eventually.,答案,返回,