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1、Review Could you please tell me where I can?Do you know where I can?There is a on the Discussion What do you often do on weekends?Do you like going to the mall?Why?3a.Read the article.Then list the advantages and disadvantages of going to the mall.3b.Groupwork Where do you usually hang out with your
2、 friends?At your house,at school or at a mall?What are the advantages and disadvantages?4.Directions challengeThink of three places in your city.Write directions from your school to each place.Then read the directions to your classmates.They guess the places.Explanation 1.We decided to talk to some
3、students about why they go there.decide to do sth.意為決定做某事。意為決定做某事。e.g.I have decided to sell my house.表示表示“決定決定”的詞組還有:的詞組還有:(1)make ones decision to do sth.decision n.決定決定(2)make up ones mind to do sth.(3)set ones mind to do sth.2.I go to the mall because my friend hang out there.hang out意為閑逛意為閑逛,此外
4、此外hang about/around亦有此意。亦有此意。hang 懸掛懸掛 pt.pp hung 絞死絞死 pt.pp hanged(1)She hung the washing in the garden.她把洗好的衣服晾在花園里。她把洗好的衣服晾在花園里。(2)He was hanged for murder.他因殺人而被絞死。他因殺人而被絞死。3.Theres always something happening happening是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),當(dāng)然過(guò)去當(dāng)然過(guò)去 分詞也可作定語(yǔ)。例如:分詞也可作定語(yǔ)。例如:We can see the rising sun He i
5、s a retired worker There was a girl sitting there This is the question given There is nothing interesting4.Its also just fun to watch people.(1)fun 娛樂(lè)、快樂(lè)娛樂(lè)、快樂(lè),為不可數(shù)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞,本句意為觀看人就是很有趣的。本句意為觀看人就是很有趣的。(2)for/in fun 意為開(kāi)玩笑地、非認(rèn)真地。意為開(kāi)玩笑地、非認(rèn)真地。e.g.He said it only for fun.(3)make fun of 取笑取笑5.Its kind of s
6、mall.它有點(diǎn)小。它有點(diǎn)小。kind of 有點(diǎn),相當(dāng)。有點(diǎn),相當(dāng)。e.g.Im feeling kind of tired.6.Go past the park.走過(guò)公園。走過(guò)公園。(1)past此處為介詞此處為介詞,意為意為“越過(guò)越過(guò)”e.g.The boys rushed past us.(2)past還可以作為副詞用,意為還可以作為副詞用,意為“經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)”。e.g.Days went past without any news.(3)past還可以作為名詞來(lái)用,還可以作為名詞來(lái)用,the past“以前以前,過(guò)去的事過(guò)去的事,往事往事”。e.g.In the past he has
7、been a milkman and now hes a farmer.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句一、概念一、概念由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),我們稱之為賓語(yǔ)由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),我們稱之為賓語(yǔ)從句。從句。e.g.I know the answer.(名詞做賓語(yǔ)名詞做賓語(yǔ))I know that Tom gets the answer.(句子做賓語(yǔ)句子做賓語(yǔ),叫做賓語(yǔ)從句)叫做賓語(yǔ)從句)二、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞二、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞由陳述句變化而來(lái)用由陳述句變化而來(lái)用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo),that可省略;可省略;由一般疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)由一般疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái),用用if或或whether引導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);由特殊疑問(wèn)句變
8、化而來(lái)由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái),用該用該特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。He said,“I like playing basketball.”He said that he liked playing basketball.He asked me,“Do you like playing basketball?”He asked me if I liked playing basketball.He asked me,“Where do you play basketball?”He asked me where I played basketball.三、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序三、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 永遠(yuǎn)
9、都是陳述句語(yǔ)序永遠(yuǎn)都是陳述句語(yǔ)序e.g.He asked me who was the boy.()He asked me who the boy was.()四、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化四、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可以用任何時(shí)態(tài)從句可以用任何時(shí)態(tài).主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句必須是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一種:從句必須是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一種:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)五、賓語(yǔ)從句的人稱變
10、化五、賓語(yǔ)從句的人稱變化 人稱代詞要隨合理的邏輯而自然變化人稱代詞要隨合理的邏輯而自然變化.六、由六、由who,what,how,which,whose,where,when,why等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,特殊疑問(wèn)詞作為引導(dǎo)詞,等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,特殊疑問(wèn)詞作為引導(dǎo)詞,沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的作用,但本身的意思不變。要注意沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的作用,但本身的意思不變。要注意 時(shí)態(tài)的一致和陳述語(yǔ)序。時(shí)態(tài)的一致和陳述語(yǔ)序。e.g.The reporter will tell us what he saw and heard in Japan.Do you know where the Great Pyramid is?在這一單元中
11、,我們重點(diǎn)練習(xí)在這一單元中,我們重點(diǎn)練習(xí)where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。從句。Where后面的從句一定要用陳述語(yǔ)序。后面的從句一定要用陳述語(yǔ)序。e.g.Do you know where I can get a dictionary?Can you please tell me where I can get some magazines?.合并句子合并句子1.I dont know.Where is the post office?2.Can you tell me?Why was Susan late yesterday?I dont know where the post offic
12、e is.Can you tell me why Susan was late yesterday?3.I want to know.Are there good movies?4.Could you tell me?When did he start playing football?I want to know if there are good movies.Could you tell me when he started playing football.1.你能告訴我哪里可以找到一本字典?你能告訴我哪里可以找到一本字典?2.你能告訴我怎么到那里么?你能告訴我怎么到那里么?3.一直向
13、前走。一直向前走。Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary?Could you please tell me how to get there?Go straight ahead.把以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。把以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。4.你知道我在哪里可以買到洗發(fā)水嗎?你知道我在哪里可以買到洗發(fā)水嗎?5.藥店在家具店和書(shū)店的中間。藥店在家具店和書(shū)店的中間。6.你能告訴我怎么到郵局嗎?你能告訴我怎么到郵局嗎?Do you know where I can buy shampoo?The drug store is between the furniture store and the bookstore.Could you tell me how to get to the postoffice?7.坐扶梯到二樓然后右拐。坐扶梯到二樓然后右拐。8.你知道我在哪里可以存錢嗎?你知道我在哪里可以存錢嗎?9.銀行在你的右邊。銀行在你的右邊。Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right.Do you know where I can save money?The bank is on your right.