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1、中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 語法部分,第一篇 詞法 三、 代詞,復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) 1.代詞的種類 2.人稱代詞的用法 3.物主代詞的用法 4.反身代詞的用法 5.指示代詞的用法 6.疑問代詞的用法 7.不定代詞的用法 1） some與any的區(qū)別 2）few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區(qū)別 3） every與each的區(qū)別 4） other, the other, another, others, the others的區(qū)別 5） all和both的用法 8.相互代詞的用法 9.關(guān)系代詞的用法 10.正誤辨析 11.例題解析 12.課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,知識(shí)概要 英語中代詞可

2、以分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞。人稱代詞主要有主格和賓格之別。,代詞一覽表,,難點(diǎn)鏈接,人稱代詞的用法 1.人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格。 2.人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語，賓格作賓語。如：I like table tennis. （作主語）Do you know him?（作賓語） 3.人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時(shí)用賓格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---Its me. 4.人稱代詞在than之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用主格和賓格都可以。如：He is older than me. He is older

3、 than I am. 二. 物主代詞的用法 1.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 2. 形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，可在句中作定語。例如：Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主語）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表語）--- No. Mine is in my bag.Ive al

4、ready finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作賓語）,,難點(diǎn)鏈接,三. 反身代詞的用法 英語中用來表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我們自己”，“你們自己“, ”他們自己等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞，也有人稱之為自身代名詞。反身代詞可以在句中作賓語，表語，同位語。 1. 作賓語，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語和賓語。指同一個(gè)人或一些人。 He called himself a writer Would you please express yourself in English? 2. 作表語。 It doesnt

5、matterIll be myself soon The girl in the news is myself 3. 作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親自或本人。 I myself washed the clothes（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主語同位語） You should ask the teacher himself（作賓語同位語）,,四. 指示代詞的用法 指示代詞包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用來指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物或人，that和those 則指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人，例如：This i

6、s a pen and that is a pencilWe are busy these daysIn those days the workers had a hard time 2. 有時(shí)that和those指前面講到過的事物，this 和these則是指下面將要講 到的事物，例如：I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English 3. 有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞，?？捎胻hat或those代替，例如：

7、Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai 4. this 在電話用語中代表自己，that 則代表對(duì)方。例如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?,難點(diǎn)鏈接,,難點(diǎn)鏈接,五. 疑問代詞的用法 疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作為某一句子成分。例如： Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主語） What is that

8、? (作表語) Whose umbrella is this? (作定語) Whom are you waiting for? (作賓語),,六. 不定代詞的用法不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，不定代詞有：some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either在句中可作主語、表語、賓語和定語?，F(xiàn)將幾個(gè)常用的不定代詞舉例說明如下： 1. some與any的區(qū)別 1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個(gè)”作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）。Look! Some

9、 of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）。If you have any questions, please ask me. There isnt any orange in the bottle. Have you got any tea? 3）any和some也可以作代詞用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑問句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。How man

10、y people can you see in the picture? I cant see any. If you have no money, Ill lend you some. 注意：與some, any結(jié)合的詞如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑問句、條件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。,難點(diǎn)鏈接,難點(diǎn)鏈接,2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區(qū)別 1）用作形容詞，few, a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞（且寫成復(fù)數(shù)），little, a

11、little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 Im going to buy a few apples. He can speak only a little Chinese. There is only a little milk in the glass. He has few friends. They had little money with them. 2）a little和little也可以用作副詞，a little表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 Im a little hungry. (修飾形容詞hungry) Let him sleep a little. (修飾動(dòng)詞sle

12、ep) Mary, go a little faster, please. (修飾副詞比較級(jí)) She slept very little last night.,,3. every與each的區(qū)別。 Each：1)可單獨(dú)使用，2)可做代名詞、形容詞，3)著重“個(gè)別”， 4)用于兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)人或物。 Every：1)不可單獨(dú)使用，2)僅作形容詞，3)著重“全體”，毫無例外，4)用于三者或三者以上每一個(gè)人或物。 當(dāng)我們說each child, each student或each teacher時(shí)，我們想到的是一個(gè)人的情況。而當(dāng)我們說every child和every student時(shí)

13、，我們想到的是全體的情況，every的意思與all接近，表示他們都如此。 The teacher gave a toy to each child. Each ball has a different colour. Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher. Every child likes playing. = All children like playing. 注意：我們可以用each of , 而不能用 every of 如：Each of you can hav

14、e a rest.,難點(diǎn)鏈接,難點(diǎn)鏈接,4. other, the other, another, others, the others的區(qū)別。 注意： 1）other可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別的”。 Where are his other books? I havent any other books except this one. 2）other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the連用構(gòu)成“the other”，表示兩個(gè)人或物中的“另一個(gè)”。常與one搭配構(gòu)成“one ..., the other ...”句型。 He has two brothers. O

15、ne is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.,3）other作代詞用時(shí)，可以有復(fù)數(shù)“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常與some搭配構(gòu)成“some ...., others ...”句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please. 4）“the others”

16、表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。 We got home by 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back until 8 oclock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese. 5）another可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個(gè)”，還可以跟代詞one. You can see another ship in the sea, cant you? Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her

17、 another one? 6）another也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個(gè)”。 Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.,難點(diǎn)鏈接,5. all和both的用法。 1）all指三者以上，或不可數(shù)的東西。謂語動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)，也可以用作復(fù)數(shù)。在句中作主語、表語、賓語、同位語和定語。 All of us like Mr. Pope. 我們都喜歡Pope先生。（作主語） = We all like Mr. Pope. (作同位語) All the water has been used up. (作主語)

18、 Thats all for today. (作表語) Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作賓語) All the leaders are here. (作定語) 2）both作代詞。 與其他名詞或代詞并列出現(xiàn)，表示“兩個(gè)都”。 Lucy and Lily both agree with us. They both passed on their sticks at the same time. How are your parents? Theyre both fine. 與“of +代詞（或名詞）”連用，表示“兩者都”。 Both of them ca

19、me to see Mary. Both of the books are very interesting. 單獨(dú)使用，表示“兩者（都）”。 Michael has two sons. Both are clever. I dont know which book is the better, I shall read both. 3）both用作形容詞，放在名詞之前，修飾該名詞，表示“兩者都”。 Both his younger sisters are our classmates. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.,難點(diǎn)鏈

20、接,七. 相互代詞的用法 表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫做相互代詞。相互代詞有each other 和one another兩種形 式。在當(dāng)代英語中，each other和one another沒有什么區(qū)別。相互代詞可在句中作賓語，定語。作定語用時(shí)，相互代詞用所有格形式。 We should learn from each other / one another. （作賓語） Do you often write to each other / one another? （作賓語） We often borrow each others / one anothers books. （作定語） The s

21、tudents corrected each others / one anothers mistakes in their homework. （作定語）,難點(diǎn)鏈接,八.關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞是一種引導(dǎo)從句并起連接主句和從句作用的代詞，常用在賓語從句中。關(guān)系代詞有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z,表語,賓語,定語. 在主句中,它們還代表著從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞。例如： I hate people who talk much but do little. Im looking at the photograph which you se

22、nt me with your letter. With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies. Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?,,正誤辨析,1. 誤Toms mother is taller than my. 正Toms mother is taller than mine. 析形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語，也就是講它可以作形容詞，如：my book，而這句話的意思是：湯姆的媽媽比我的媽媽高。比較的對(duì)象是my mother,也就是mi

23、ne。 2.誤We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. 正We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it. 析在應(yīng)用代詞時(shí)，要注意人稱，格與數(shù)的一致性。這里it所代替的是不可數(shù)名詞homework， 所以應(yīng)用it。 3.誤He and you should go to the library to return the books. 正You and h

24、e should go to the library to return the books. 析這主要是英語習(xí)慣上的用法。當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列時(shí)其排列順序一般為you, he, she, I,而復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)為we, you， they:如男女并列時(shí)，應(yīng)先男后女，如：He and she 如果在表示不好意思，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，單數(shù)時(shí)用，I, he, she, you, 復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用They, you， we, 如：Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. W

25、e, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it.,正誤辨析,4.誤He or his brother is doing their homework. 正He or his brother is doing his homework. 析由eitheror, neithernor, or 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，如果兩主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，用單數(shù)代詞，如兩主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old

26、 man.如是一單一復(fù)兩名詞時(shí)，一般將單數(shù)名詞放在前，復(fù)數(shù)名詞放在后，要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together. 5.誤His brother is taller than him. 正His brother is taller than he. 析than是連詞，其后應(yīng)視為省略句，than he is.所以要注意區(qū)分其主格與賓格的用法。 6.誤 I like you as much as she. 正I like you as much as her. 析asas 其后也應(yīng)看作是省略句。應(yīng)

27、為as I like her.所以應(yīng)用賓格。而第一句應(yīng)譯為我像她那樣喜歡你。兩句語法都是對(duì)的但含義不同。 7.誤Myself did it yesterday. 正I myself did it yesterday. 正I did it myself yesterday. 析反身代詞不可作主語，但可以用作主語的同位語。,正誤辨析,8. 誤Take care of ourselves. 正Take care of yourselves .(yourself) 析祈使句的主語應(yīng)看作第二人稱you. 9.誤Please bring your daughter with yourself. 正Plea

28、se bring your daughter with you. 析反身代詞不能作介詞賓語，除非是由不及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的動(dòng)詞短語，如： The old woman spoke to herself. 10.誤Make yourself home. 正Make yourself at home. 析這是英語中的習(xí)慣用法，意為“像在家里一樣”。這樣的用法還有： enjoy oneself 玩得開心make yourself at home 像在家中一樣 help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路 seat oneself 就坐dress o

29、neself 穿衣 11.誤Whos this speaking.Thats Mary. 正Whos that speaking.This is Mary. 析在電話用語中，this指講話人自己，而that指對(duì)方。 12.誤The days in summer are longer than this in winter. 正The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 析在比較句中往往為了避免重復(fù)，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是單數(shù)時(shí)用that,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用those，如：The weather in Beij

30、ing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.,正誤辨析,13. 誤It is so a good book that everyone likes to read. 正It is such a good book that everyone likes to read. 正It is so good a book that everyone likes to read. 析在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句，也可用such+不定冠詞+形容詞+that從句。在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只用such, 如：It is such g

31、ood weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little這4個(gè)詞前僅能用so,如： She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so與that之間僅存形容詞時(shí)，則不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her. 14.誤I want to buy a same dictionary as

32、yours. 正I want to buy the same dictionary as yours. 析same與定冠詞the是固定搭配不可更改。這樣的用法還有all the same(仍然)。 15.誤I hope she might pass the exam.I dont hope so. 正I hope she might pass the exam.I hope not. 析在作肯定回答時(shí)，I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答時(shí)為：I dont think so. I hope/believe not.,正誤辨析,16. 誤H

33、e studied very hard this term. So she did. 正 He studied very hard this term. So did she. 誤 English is difficult to learn. So is it. 正 English is difficult to learn. So it is. 析在對(duì)話中如果某一動(dòng)作同時(shí)適用于兩個(gè)主語，這時(shí)在答語中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如第一組句，即studied hard既適用于he,也適用于she.但答語僅僅是對(duì)前句的重復(fù)，即僅僅是第一句的縮寫時(shí)則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為：英語難學(xué)。答語為：

34、是的，難學(xué)。這時(shí)縮寫的答語不要用倒裝句。 17.誤Everyone should do ones best. 正Everyone should do his best. 析one作代詞時(shí)，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones,所有格形式是ones，反身代詞為oneself.如果講One should do ones best.則是對(duì)句。如果one與別的詞組成其他詞，如： someone, anyone, everyone或only one 則要用his/her，來作其所有格形式。 18.誤 Who won the game? None. 正 Who won the game? No one. 析由w

35、ho提問的句子的否定回答中的簡略說法是no one,而由How many提問的句子的否定回答中的簡略語是None.如：How many books are there? None.,正誤辨析,19. 誤There are many trees on either sides of the street. 正There are many trees on either side of the street. 正There are many trees on both sides of the street. 析either作代詞時(shí)由兩個(gè)含意，其一是兩者中隨便哪一個(gè)，如：You can ta

36、ke either.其二是兩者中的每一個(gè)。但要注意的是either后要加單數(shù)名詞，如果作主語則謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。 20.誤Either you or I are right. 正Either you or I am right. 析在eitheror,或neithernor連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要與和其相近的那個(gè)主語相配。 21.誤I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor. 正I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor. 析neither用于兩者中無一是，而none則用

37、于多于兩者中的人或事物無一是。 22.誤He doesnt like Beijing opera. I dont like， too. 正He doesnt like Beijing opera, I dont like， either. 析either作為“也”講時(shí)，要用于否定句中，而too則用于肯定句中。,正誤辨析,23. 誤We like both this little boy. 正We both like this little boy. 析both作同位語時(shí)，它在句中的位置有：在be動(dòng)詞之后，如：We are both students.在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，如：The pare

38、nts both want to go to the cinema.用于第一助動(dòng)詞之后，如：We have both read these English novels.使用時(shí)要注意以下句子的實(shí)際含意：Both of us are not right.應(yīng)譯為：我們倆不都對(duì)。Neither of us is right.才應(yīng)譯為：我倆都不對(duì)。又如：I cant give you both of the books.意為：兩本書我不能全給你，而I cant give you either of the books.才為：兩本書我全不能給你。 24.誤We each has a ticket for

39、 the concert. 正We each have a ticket for the concert. 析each作句子主語時(shí)其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，如：Each of us wants to learn English well，但each作同位語時(shí)，則應(yīng)以原名詞的數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。 25.誤Every of us has to pass the exam. 正Each of us has to pass the exam. 析every只可作形容詞，不可作代詞，而each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，在作形容詞時(shí)each側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，而every 則側(cè)重于全體。,正誤辨析,26. 誤Ever

40、yone of us should do housework two hours a day. 正Every one of us should do housework two hours a day. 析everyone不可與of結(jié)構(gòu)相連接使用，而every one則可以這樣用。 27.誤I should read English everyday. 正I should read English every day. 析要注意的是every day是“每天”，而everyday則是形容詞為“日常的”。如：everyday English日常英語，everyday life日常生活。

41、28.誤There are trees on every sides of the street. 正There are trees on each side of the street. 析every用于三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)，而each用于二者或二者以上的每一個(gè)。因?yàn)榻值乐挥袃蓚?cè)，所以只能用each而不能用every. 29.誤All my parents are engineers. 正Both my parents are engineers. 析all用于三者或三者以上的全部，而both 則用于兩者的全部。 30.誤All of students migh

42、t make some mistakes. 正All of the students might make some mistakes. 正All students might make some mistakes. 析非特指的名詞前可用all但不可用all of結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是講all of結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞前一定要有定冠詞。其他與all有關(guān)的習(xí)慣用法還有： all the year round, all week, all day, all winter,正誤辨析,31. 誤The all village was flooded. 正All the village was flooded.

43、 析all作修飾語時(shí)要用在所有修飾詞之前。 32.誤The post office is on another side of the street. 正The post office is on the other side of the street. 析單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如在泛指某一個(gè)時(shí)用another,而特指時(shí)則要用the other,因街道只有兩邊，而不在這邊必定是在另一邊，所以要用特指。 33.誤There are ten students here, Where are the others students? 正There are ten students here. Whe

44、re are the others? 正There are ten students here, Where are the other students? 析the others=the other students. 34.誤The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, another is a doctor. 正The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 析another用于泛指，如：Is it far from here to the statio

45、n? Im sorry. I have no idea. One may say it is quite near; another may say it is far from here.但在特指時(shí)則要用the other.,正誤辨析,35. 誤Some people like sports. The others like reading. 正Some people like sports. Others like reading. 析在泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前用someothersothers來表示某些人某些人某些人。 36.誤Please remember to water the flo

46、wers each other day. 正Please remember to water the flowers every other day. 析every other day為每隔一天。是習(xí)慣用法，不要隨意改動(dòng)。又如：on the other hand另一方面。 37.誤Many know him， but few likes him. 正Many know him, but few like him. 析few用于可數(shù)名詞，意為幾乎沒有，但few作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而a few為有一些。 38.誤You have few friends, havent you?

47、 正You have few friends, have you? 析little與few用于句中時(shí)，均要按否定句看待。 39.誤Much of what you said are true. 正Much of what you said is true. 析much用于不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。而many用于可數(shù)名詞，它作主語時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞。,正誤辨析,40. 誤This room is enough large for the students to live in. 正This room is large enough for the students to

48、live in. 析enough 可以用作代詞，如：There is enough of the food. 又如：Enough has been done for the work，但enough 還可以作形容詞來修飾名詞，這時(shí)enough可以放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后，如：money enough 與enough money都是對(duì)的。但當(dāng)enough作副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，則只能置于形容詞之后了。 41.誤I want any books to read. Do you have any? 正I want some books to read. Do you have any? 析按

49、照語法any用于疑問句和否定句，而some用于肯定句。 42.誤Would you like any thing to drink? 正Would you like something to drink? 析在由would you like發(fā)出的問句中，表達(dá)了說話者真心實(shí)意要為對(duì)方提供些飲料，或在說話者想得到對(duì)方的肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，在疑問句中要用some而不用any。 43.誤Someone want to meet you. 正Someone wants to meet you. 析不定代詞應(yīng)被看作單數(shù)，即使用and連接兩個(gè)不定代詞，也要看作單數(shù)，如：Anyone and everyone

50、 has the right. 任何人，每一個(gè)人都有這樣的權(quán)力。,正誤辨析,44. 誤New York is much colder in winter than before. 正It is much colder in New York in winter than before. 析it常常用在英文的句子中來代表時(shí)間、距離、天氣、自然現(xiàn)象，或用在句中作形式主語或賓語，如： It is ten oclock now. (代時(shí)間) It is far from here to the airport. (代距離) It is very hot.(代天氣) It is very diffi

51、cult to learn English well. (作形式主語) We found it very difficult to answer the question. (作形式賓語) 45.誤Be careful. Dont drink too many. 正Be careful. Dont drink too much. 析這里much所代的應(yīng)是飲料或水，所以應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞。,例題解析,1 These are books. Yours are over there. A I B my C me D mine 答案B. 析這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。 2 is she? She is

52、a teacher. A What B How C Who D Where 答案A. 析這里的四個(gè)疑問詞放在問句中全都成立，但其意義不同。What is she?應(yīng)譯為“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?應(yīng)譯為“她身體如何?”而Who is she?應(yīng)譯為“她是誰?”其答語應(yīng)為“她叫什么名字。”而Where is she?應(yīng)為“她在什么地方?”由答語決定了這道題的選擇。 3 is wrong with my watch. It has stopped. A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, wo

53、rking D Anything, to work 答案A. 析因?yàn)槭强隙ň渌詰?yīng)用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，則stop后要用動(dòng)名詞。,,4 Mary, help to the bananas, please. A you B your C yourself D yourselves 答案C. 析help oneself to something為“自己拿某物”。yourself為“你一個(gè)人”，而yourselves為“你們”。 5 do you go to school every day? By bus. A How B Why C When D Where 答案A. 析這

54、題的答案是由問句決定的。 6 My skirt is popular than. A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers 答案D. 析因句中有than,所以應(yīng)選用比較級(jí)，而than后要選用名詞性物主代詞。 7 Can you speak English? Yes, but only. A few B a few C little D a little 答案D. 析因會(huì)講某種語言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可數(shù)名詞對(duì)待，此答語為：是的，但僅僅會(huì)講一點(diǎn)。,例題解析,例題解析,8 Mr.Smith is an old fr

55、iend of. A I B me C my D mine 答案D. 析這里應(yīng)選名詞性物主代詞，這也是英語的一種習(xí)慣用法，而不要選擇my。 9 “ do you hear from your parents?” “About once a month.” A How long B How many C How often D How much 答案C. 析How often問的是某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，即在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生多少次。 10 Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting. A everything B nothing C anything D someth

56、ing 答案C. 析在否定句中應(yīng)用anything 11 “Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.” “Good idea!” A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something答案C. 析肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代詞的修飾詞應(yīng)放其后而不要放在其前面。,例題解析,12 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I dont mind. time is OK. A

57、Some B Neither C Either D Both 答案C. 析因如選用both則名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，由于答語前有I dont mind 則決定不能選擇neither. 13 This is not her kite,but. A hes B him C he D his 答案D. 析要注意“他的”名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞是同形的。 14 Dont worry, Mum! news is good news. Im sure daddy will come back soon. A No B Many C Those D Two 答案A. 析這是一條諺語，

58、即沒有消息就是好消息。 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he. A few B many C more D fewer 答案C. 析由于是比較級(jí)，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選“多于”而不是“少于”。,例題解析,16 There isnt in todays newspaper. A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything 答案A. 析由于句子是否定句，應(yīng)選擇anythin

59、g，而且不定代詞的修飾語應(yīng)放在其后面。 17 September 10th is Day? A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers D Teachers 答案D. 析教師節(jié)Teachers Day,兒童節(jié) Childrens Day, 婦女節(jié) Womens Day 18 In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do. 答案C. 析在答語中用簡略方式表達(dá)上

60、文的一個(gè)動(dòng)作同樣適用于另一個(gè)主語時(shí)，則要采用倒裝句，但如果僅僅是對(duì)上句的重復(fù)則不要倒裝。 19 Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I wont. I have to do there. A everything B anything C something D nothing 答案D. 析這個(gè)答案的選擇應(yīng)由上下兩句對(duì)話內(nèi)容作出決定。,例題解析,20 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat. A Both, and B Not, but C Nei

61、ther, nor D Either, or 答案C. 析neithernor意為既不也不 21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.are climbing the hill. A Others B Other C Another D The other 答案A. 析這里因?yàn)槭谴鎻?fù)數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用名詞性的復(fù)數(shù)代名詞。 22 She is not a nurse. Im not. A also B either C neither D too 答案B. 析在否定句中該用ei

62、ther,而不用too和also. 23 I have two pencils. One is red, is blue. A the other B another C others D the others 答案A. 析兩者中的另一個(gè)應(yīng)為特指。而且應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式的代名詞。而another是泛指單數(shù)代名詞。others是泛指復(fù)數(shù)代名詞，而the others是特指復(fù)數(shù)代名詞。,例題解析,24 Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know about the subject. A little B a little C few D a few 答案A

63、. 析中文講我對(duì)此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意為否定句。 25 My sister doesnt like skating. A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont D Neither do I 答案D. 析這是表達(dá)上面否定句中的動(dòng)作，也同樣不適合于第二個(gè)人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒裝句。 26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,. A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I

64、 and he 答案A. 析這是若干人稱代詞并列時(shí)的順序問題。請(qǐng)參看辨析中的例子。 27 All the students are busy, soof them will go to the concert. A many B little C a few D few 答案D. 析student為可數(shù)名詞。 28 The teacher gave student a new book. A nobody B both C each D any 答案C. 析both其后的名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，而any用于疑問句和否定句中只有each可以修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。,例題解析,29 Black is neit

65、her a teacher a worker. A or B either C nor D and 答案C. 析neithernor為“既不也不”的固定搭配。 30 Our teacher gave uson studying. A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice 答案D. 析advice為不可數(shù)名詞。some可用于可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞之前。 31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America. A ot

66、her B others C the other D the others 答案C. 析因?yàn)槭莾烧咧械囊粋€(gè)，所以另一個(gè)應(yīng)用單數(shù)特指代詞。 32 Are there on the table? A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups 答案D. 析此句是疑問句，應(yīng)用any cups, 因提問時(shí)的be動(dòng)詞用的是are。,例題解析,33 Ive just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, are American stamps. A the other B the others C other D others 答案B. 析此空應(yīng)填入主語。又因其范圍已定，所以應(yīng)選特指的代名詞。the other只能用作單數(shù)，而others是泛指復(fù)數(shù)代名詞，故只能選B。 34 It was fine day that they went to the park. A a so B so a C such a D a such 答案C. 析在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前可以有兩種表達(dá)法，即such+不定冠詞+形