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1、Unit 4 TV programmesGrammar Sports World Beijing Music Awards Murder in a Country House Tiger WatchSunshine TV10 a.m.-11.30a.m.Sunshine TV8 p.m.-10 p.m.Golden TV7 p.m.-9.30 p.m.Golden TV10.30 p.m.-11.30 p.m.We u s e b e t w e e n a n d a n d fromto to specify periods of time.between and.在在和和之間表示在兩個(gè)時(shí)

2、之間表示在兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，人物或地點(diǎn)之間，間點(diǎn)，人物或地點(diǎn)之間，不強(qiáng)調(diào)其延續(xù)性。不強(qiáng)調(diào)其延續(xù)性。(注注意意between是介詞是介詞)You can come to my office between 9:00 a.m.and 11:00 a.m.Jim sits between her and me.Language functions and focusfrom to.從從 到到 表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)的起點(diǎn)到表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)的起點(diǎn)到終點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)性。終點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)性。He studied in this school from 2002 to 2005.He will travel fro

3、m London to New York.We go to school from Monday to Friday.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：1.There is no secret _ you and me.2.People can make a call _ countries in English.3.The cat is _ the door,so you cant see it.4.The children ask for candies _ house _ house at Halloween.betweenbetweenbehindfromto5.Dont read

4、_ the sun.Its bad for your eyes.6.We have no lessons _ 3:50 p.m.and 4:50 p.m.every day.7.There is a lot of news _ todays newspaper.8.Can you swim _ the river?inbetweenininafteruntilbeforeat an earlier time thanat a later time thanup to the time that后后before 用作連詞或介詞，在用作連詞或介詞，在之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（名詞，代詞，

5、動(dòng)名詞，從句等）表示這句動(dòng)語(yǔ)（名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，從句等）表示這句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之_。Wash your hands before you have meals/having meals.Never forget to brush your teeth before you go to bed/going to bed前前after 用作連詞或介詞，在用作連詞或介詞，在之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，從句等）表示這句動(dòng)語(yǔ)（名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，從句等）表示這句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之_。After he painted the wind

6、ows,he painted the doors.He went out to play after he finished his homework./finishing his homeworkAfter school/class/meeting until 連詞連詞 直到直到為止。用于肯定句，主句謂語(yǔ)為止。用于肯定句，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的 We walked until we got to the river.notuntil 直到直到才才謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。He didnt go to bed until his father came ba

7、ck from work.until=till 但是但是till不可以放在句首不可以放在句首B before,after,until e.g.:_the awards start,we will interview some of the most famous stars.You wont find out the answer _the end of the film.You will realize how much danger these tigers face _you watch the programmes.Beforeuntilafterfrom to betweenand

8、before when if after until1.I wont go to bed _ my mother comes back.2.He could swim _ he was five years old.Exercisesuntilwhen3.You may come to my office _ 9:00 a.m._ 11:30 a.m.tomorrow.4.We go to school _ Monday _ Saturday.5.Tom will go skating with us _ he has time.6.The train had already left _ w

9、e got to the station.fromtoifbeforebetweenand1.我們一直走到河邊為止。我們一直走到河邊為止。2.吃飯前先洗手。吃飯前先洗手。Translate the following sentences:We walked until we got to the river.Wash your hands before you have meals.3.在他油漆了窗戶之后在他油漆了窗戶之后,開始油漆門。開始油漆門。4.他到十歲才會(huì)游泳。他到十歲才會(huì)游泳。5.他在過馬路前向兩邊看了看。他在過馬路前向兩邊看了看。After he painted the windo

10、ws,he painted the doors.He couldnt swim until he was ten.He looked both ways/sides before he crossed the road.Use while and as to talk about when things happen.Language functions and focusLong actionwhilelong actionShorter actionwhilelong actionShorter actionaslong actionShorter actionasshorter acti

11、onwhile,as這兩個(gè)連詞都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句這兩個(gè)連詞都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但用法有所不但用法有所不同。同。1)當(dāng)某事正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，又發(fā)生了另當(dāng)某事正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，又發(fā)生了另一件事。一件事。While,as 都可用來引導(dǎo)表示都可用來引導(dǎo)表示“背景背景”的的時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句。As/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.2)當(dāng)當(dāng)兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的時(shí)候的時(shí)候,常用的是常用的是while。While mother was cooking lunch,I was doing my home

12、work.3)當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都表示發(fā)展變化的情況時(shí)當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都表示發(fā)展變化的情況時(shí),最常用的是最常用的是as。As children get older,they become more and more interested in things around them.4)當(dāng)當(dāng)兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),或表示或表示“一邊一邊一一邊邊”時(shí)時(shí),最常用最常用as。Just as he caught the fly,he gave a loud cry.As the teacher came in,we all stopped talking.C while,as e.g.:_ you

13、are watching the awards,write down your answer and send text messages to 1396._Millie was watching TV,Eddie was sleeping._Millie was watching TV,Andy opened the door._Millie was walking past the bookshop,she suddenly thought of buying a TV set._ I sat down on sofa,Andy came into the room.While/AsWhi

14、leWhile/AsWhile/AsAs1.我父親在看電視時(shí)睡著了。我父親在看電視時(shí)睡著了。My father fell asleep while/as he was reading the newspaper.2.媽媽做飯的時(shí)候媽媽做飯的時(shí)候,我在做作業(yè)。我在做作業(yè)。While Mum was cooking dinner,I was doing my homework.Translate the following sentences:3.我到家的時(shí)候我到家的時(shí)候,他正在吃晚飯。他正在吃晚飯。While/As I got home,he was having supper.4.她沿著那條路

15、走著她沿著那條路走著,心里想著她父親。心里想著她父親。As she walked along the road,she thought about her father.詞尾變化詞尾變化原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí)比較級(jí))或或-est(最最高級(jí)高級(jí))；以字母；以字母e接尾接尾的詞加的詞加-r或或-sthard high fastRulesharder higher faster hardest highest fastest 詞尾變化詞尾變化原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)多音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面詞在其前面加加more

16、 和和most slowly carefully quicklymore slowlymore carefullymore quicklymost slowlymost carefullymost quickly詞尾詞尾變化變化原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)不規(guī)不規(guī)則則變化變化 well/good much/many little badly/ill/bad faroldearly-earlier-earliest better more lessworse fartherolder/elderbestmostleast worstFarthestolder/elder副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的

17、常用結(jié)構(gòu)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu).as+副詞原級(jí)副詞原級(jí)+as 意為意為“與與 一樣一樣”,表示同級(jí)比表示同級(jí)比較較1.她歌唱得像天使一樣甜她歌唱得像天使一樣甜.She sings as sweetly as an angel.2.我能一小時(shí)跑我能一小時(shí)跑30英里英里.I can run as fast as 30 miles an hour.3.他在測(cè)試中沒有他在測(cè)試中沒有Mary做的好做的好.He doesnt do so/as well in the test as Mary does.副詞比較級(jí)副詞比較級(jí)+than 意為意為“比比.更更”,表示兩者之表示兩者之間的比較間的比較1.

18、本比他那個(gè)懶爸爸起床早本比他那個(gè)懶爸爸起床早.Ben gets up earlier than his lazy father.2.他們現(xiàn)在比以前過的更幸福他們現(xiàn)在比以前過的更幸福.They now live more happily than before.4.一個(gè)和三個(gè)及三個(gè)以上的比較級(jí)用法一個(gè)和三個(gè)及三個(gè)以上的比較級(jí)用法 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than+any other+名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than+the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.:Tony is the tallest in our class.Tony is _ any other student/the othe

19、r students in our class。taller than1.雨下得越來越大雨下得越來越大.It rained more and more heavily.2.你學(xué)習(xí)越來越努力了你學(xué)習(xí)越來越努力了.You study harder and harder.副詞比較級(jí)副詞比較級(jí)+副詞比較級(jí)副詞比較級(jí),意為意為“越來越越來越”The+副詞的比較級(jí)副詞的比較級(jí),the+副詞的比較級(jí)副詞的比較級(jí),意為意為“越越就越就越”我看到她越多我看到她越多,我越不喜歡她我越不喜歡她.The more I see her,the less I like her.他打字打得越快他打字打得越快,他出的錯(cuò)就越多

20、他出的錯(cuò)就越多.The faster he types,the more mistakes he will make.(the+)副詞的最高級(jí)副詞的最高級(jí)+比較范圍比較范圍(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上),意為意為“最最”亨利是所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員中跳的最高的亨利是所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員中跳的最高的.Henry jumps highest of all the players.他在班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功他在班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功.He works hardest in his class.5.常修飾比較級(jí)的詞常修飾比較級(jí)的詞:much,far,a little,still,even1._she came to visit the

21、Greens,they were having supper.A.As B.Until C.When D.While2.-Your pictures are wonderful!-I had worked for five hours _ I finished it.A.when B.before C.while D.after3.Would you please say it _?I still cant follow you.A.slowly B.more slowly C.more loudly D.loudly4.-Sorry,Im late,Jack.Can you tell me

22、about the beginning for the film?-Id like to,but when I got to the cinema the film _for five minutes.A.had begun B.had been on C.has been on D.has begun 用所給詞的正確形式填空：用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.She sang even _(bad)than usual.2.Mother asked her son to walk a bit _(fast).3.Of all the novels I like this one _(well).4

23、.Who do you think can jump _(high)in your class?worsefasterbesthighest5.Please send us the e-mail as _(quick)as possible.6.He should speak _(little)and listen _(much).7.Please tell them not to play so _(noisy).quicklylessmorenoisilybetween from before after until while as 1._ I saw the kangaroo,I ne

24、ver knew an animal can jump so high.2.Ill play badminton with you _ I finished my homework.3.We must finish it _ 8:00p.m.and 11:00p.m.Come on!We dont have much time.Untilafterbetween4.You should knock on the door _ you come in.5.Can you watch TV _ 8:00a.m.to 9:30a.m.?6._ the tiger came,all the animals ran away.7.How can you know the ending _ you read the book?beforefromAsbefore8.Can I stay _ the weekend?9._ I was doing my homework,I heard a strange noise downstairs.10.Sandy was reading the newspaper,_ Millie was watching TV.untilWhile/Aswhile