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1、小學(xué)升外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)50-31
1
These days men and women, young and old are 1 the same kind of 2 , and a lot of 3 have long hair. We often can’t 4 whether(是否)they are boys or girls, men or women. 5 old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is 6
2、 7 him.
“Oh, goodness!” the old man says to the other one. “ Do you 8 that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? ” “A boy.” says the other one. “He is my son.” “Oh,” says the old man, “please 9 me. I don’t know you are his 10 .” “I’m not his mother. I’m his father. ” says th
3、e other one.
( B )1.A. putting on B. wearing C. putting D. buying
( A )2.A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. bags
( C )3.A. me B. your C. them D. their
( D )4.A. talk B. teach C. say D. know
( B )5.A. A B. An C. The D. /
( C )6.A. running B. flying C. st
4、anding D. driving
( B )7.A. on B. beside C. in D. at
( A )8.A. see B. watch C. look D. read
( B )9.A. help B. excuse C. teach D. ask
( D )10.A. baby B. sister C. father D. mother
1. B A選項(xiàng)意為“穿上”,C選項(xiàng)意為“放”,D選項(xiàng)意為“買”,均強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,意思表達(dá)不太準(zhǔn)確。而B選項(xiàng)意為“穿著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)且符合整體表意,故應(yīng)選擇B。
2.
5、A A選項(xiàng)與wearing 對(duì)應(yīng),意為“穿衣服”,B、C、D選項(xiàng)不能與wearing連用,故選擇A選項(xiàng)。
3. C 空前of為介詞,此處應(yīng)用賓格them與a lot of連用構(gòu)成主語(yǔ),意為“他們中的許多人”。故本題選擇C選項(xiàng)。
4. D 本題A、B、C三選項(xiàng)不能與whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句連用,且與句意不符;而D選項(xiàng)know后可以加whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,且符合句意“我們常常不能知道他們是男是女”。故本題選擇D選項(xiàng)。
5. B 此處“old man‘為第一次提到且并非特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an;又因old為元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用an, 即B選項(xiàng)。
6. C 此兩空出現(xiàn)
6、在同一句中,與上句“他正坐在一張椅子上”對(duì)應(yīng),此處應(yīng)是“一個(gè)年輕人站在他旁邊”。第6題,第7題B選項(xiàng)符合此意。
7. B beside表示“在……旁邊”。
8. A A選項(xiàng)see主要強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,意為“看見”;B選項(xiàng)watch主要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,意為“注視”,常用于watch TV, watch matches;C選項(xiàng)look主要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,且后加賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加介詞at;D選項(xiàng)read意為“閱讀”,常與書籍連用。此句意為:你看見那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的人了嗎?A選項(xiàng)符合句意和語(yǔ)法,故本題選擇A選項(xiàng)。
9. B 因后緊跟一問句,此處應(yīng)表“勞駕,麻煩了,原諒”之意,故應(yīng)用excuse,即B選項(xiàng)。
10.D
7、本題主要考查對(duì)上下文的理解和文章整體意思的把握,從下文一句“我不是他媽媽,我是他爸爸”,可以確定前句意為:我不知道你是她媽媽,故此處應(yīng)用mother,即D選項(xiàng)。
2
Mike and Lucy 1 brother and sister. They live 2 a big house. The house stands at the foot 3 a hill. Near the hill is a big lake.
There 4 four people in their family. Mike, Lucy, their father and m
8、other. Their father is a farmer. 5 mother is 6 home. Mike goes to school, 7 little Lucy does not. She is only five.
Mike likes sports. He swims and skates 8 . But he likes football best. After school he often plays football 9 his friends.
Lucy likes 10 , but he doesn’t like s
9、ports.
( C )1.A. am B. is C. are D. be
( B )2.A. at B. in C. on D. to
( D )3.A. for B. on C. at D. of
( D )4.A. have B. has C. is D. are
( D )5.A. His B. his C. their D. Their
( B )6.A. by B. at C. on D. in
( B )7.A. so B. but C. or D.
10、and
( D )8.A. fine B. good C. nice D. well
( C )9.A. to B. of C. with D. at
( C )10.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
1. C Mike 和Lucy是聯(lián)合主語(yǔ),為復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are,即C選項(xiàng)。
2. B “l(fā)ive in……”意為“住在……”,是固定用法,故本題選擇B選項(xiàng)。
3. D “at the foot of a hill”意為“在山腳下”,為固定用法,故本題選擇D選項(xiàng)。
4. D 首先Th
11、ere的后面不能用has和have ,故A、B選項(xiàng)不對(duì);又后面是four people,為復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)用are,即D選項(xiàng)。需要了解There be句型強(qiáng)調(diào)所在位置,結(jié)構(gòu)為:There be sth. /sb. + 介詞短語(yǔ),意思為“在某處有……”;而have句型強(qiáng)調(diào)歸屬問題,結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)have /has賓語(yǔ),意思是“某人(物)有……”。要注意這兩個(gè)句型的區(qū)別用法。
5. D 本題主要考查對(duì)上下文的理解和代詞的選擇問題。上文提到“他們爸爸是位農(nóng)民”,這里說的應(yīng)是他們的媽媽,故應(yīng)用their,即D選項(xiàng)。
6. B at home是固定用法,意為“在家”,故本題選擇B選項(xiàng)。
7. B 本
12、題主要考查對(duì)句意的理解和連詞的用法。本句意為“Mike上學(xué),而Lucy不上”,兩句之間應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。在A、B、C、D四選項(xiàng)中,so表因果關(guān)系,but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,or表選擇關(guān)系,and 表并列關(guān)系。故本題應(yīng)選擇but,即B選項(xiàng)。
8. D 本題主要考查形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別用法。本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思均為“好”,但詞性不同,A、B、C三選項(xiàng)均是形容詞,D選項(xiàng)是副詞。此處“好”是用來修飾動(dòng)詞“skates”和“swims”的副詞,故本題選擇D選項(xiàng)。
9. C play with sb。與某人一起玩,為固定用法,故本題選擇C選項(xiàng)。
10.C like一般有兩種用法:like to do sth. 和like doing sth. 前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性動(dòng)作,后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣、興趣。此處“Lucy喜歡唱歌”應(yīng)理解為興趣、愛好,故屬于后一種情況,應(yīng)用 singing ,即C選項(xiàng)。