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1、選修8 Unit 2 Cloning 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．According to recent reports，one of the rare animals，______ crocodile，will be in danger of dying out in ______ 2020s. A．a(chǎn)；/　　　　　　　　　　　 B．the；the C．the；/ D．/；the 解析：考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空定冠詞the用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示類別；第二個(gè)空the用于“年號(hào)”的復(fù)數(shù)或所有格前表示年代，如：in the 1990s或in the 1990’s。 答案：B 2．Is there

2、 a supermarket around ______ I can buy a pair of new shoes? A．that B．which C．where D．what 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。around是副詞表示“附近”，where(＝in which)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾supermarket。此題易錯(cuò)選which，是在超市里面買鞋，而不是在超市的周圍，故不選which。句意：這附近有我能買雙新鞋的超市嗎？ 答案：C 3．The old man is not equal to ______ care of himself. A．take B．taking C．too

3、k D．taken 解析：be equal to此處表示“勝任”，其結(jié)構(gòu)中的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。句意：那位老人不能照顧自己。 答案：B 4．Scarcely ______ they rushed out of the building into the street. A．did they felt the earthquake than B．had they felt the earthquake when C．did they felt the earthquake when D．had they felt the earthquake than 解析：scar

4、cely...when引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首，從句要部分倒裝，而且主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一感覺(jué)到地震他們就沖出大樓到街上去了。 答案：B 5．It was ______ Jane was dismissed ______ how serious the financial crisis was. A．not until；did she realize B．until；that she realized C．not until；that she realized D．until；did she realize 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)not until即It was not unt

5、il...that...“直到……才……”。句意：直到Jane被解雇了，他才意識(shí)到經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)是多么的嚴(yán)重。 答案：C 6．America was______was first called India by Columbus. A．that B．where C．what D．the place 解析：what引導(dǎo)了表語(yǔ)從句。在從句中what作了主語(yǔ)，表示“地點(diǎn)”。句意：美國(guó)就是被哥倫布首次稱作印第安的地方。 答案：C 7．I wonder if John has forgotten my number.I______him to call me for the past two

6、 hours. A．was expecting B．have expected C．have been expecting D．expected 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for the past two hours”可以看出應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，由第一句話可知，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我期待他給我打電話這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，有可能還繼續(xù)下去。 答案：C 8．As is known to us all，anyone who drives after drinking alcohol______be punished. A．can B．

7、shall C．would D．may 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shall用于二、三人稱的陳述句，表示說(shuō)話者的告誡、意圖、命令、決心等。句意：任何一個(gè)酒后開車的人都會(huì)受到懲罰。 答案：B 9．Social networking is an important factor ______ business success. A．devoting to B．a(chǎn)ppealing to C．a(chǎn)ttaching to D．leading to 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。lead to“通向，導(dǎo)致”。句意：社會(huì)關(guān)系是使得事業(yè)成功的一個(gè)很重要的因素。 答案：D 10．C

8、lothing made of manmade fibers has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton，wool or silk. A．one B．what C．that D．those 解析：考查代詞的用法。that代替前面的clothing。此題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：C 11．______ we sympathize with Lehman Brothers Holdings who has gone bankrupt，we can’t really do very much t

9、o help them out of the difficulties，especially when the US economy has slowed down. A．As long as B．As C．While D．Even 解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連接詞的選擇。句意：雖然我們對(duì)已經(jīng)倒閉的雷曼兄弟公司表示同情，然而我們無(wú)法幫助他們擺脫困境，尤其是在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)放緩的時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)用while“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；as long as“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 答案：C 12．Three boy students fro

10、m Chang Jiang University，for______ lives were priceless，died for saving the two drowning children in Chang Jiang River. A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的選用。whom代替先行詞three students，在從句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。句意：來(lái)自長(zhǎng)江大學(xué)的三名男生，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)生命是無(wú)價(jià)的，為救兩個(gè)落水的少年獻(xiàn)出了自己寶貴的生命。 答案：A 13．Don’t leave out any detail in yo

11、ur account，even if a word______. A．counts B．manages C．performs D．a(chǎn)cts 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。既然不要漏掉細(xì)節(jié)，這說(shuō)明每個(gè)單詞都很重要。count“重要”符合題意。 答案：A 14．They have invited us to visit their country，______ is very kind of them. A．that B．it C．which D．what 解析：which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子。 答案：C 15．I ______ to ta

12、ke a holiday this summer，but I had to change my plan. A．would hope B．was hoping C．had been hoped D．had hoped 解析：hope動(dòng)作發(fā)生在had to change動(dòng)作之前，是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改變主意。 答案：D 1．A.far B．expensive C．natural D．big 解析：根據(jù)句中g(shù)oing nowhere可知，前面指去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。 答案：A 2．A.seems B．happens

13、 C．means D．a(chǎn)ims 解析：這里happen意為“結(jié)果是”，表示與其他人不同。 答案：B 3．A.seasons B．vacations C．plans D．a(chǎn)ges 解析：根據(jù)后句However，I prefer autumn可知，這里指季節(jié)。 答案：A 4．A.loneliness B．relaxation C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．homesickness 解析：根據(jù)句中brush against something可知，沒(méi)有保護(hù)人也意味著遇到麻煩時(shí)會(huì)有擔(dān)憂。 答案：C 5．A.performance B．program C．descript

14、ion D．imagination 解析：根據(jù)句中a jellyfish，or a shark，or a whale和vivid可知，這里指作者的想象力。 答案：D 6．A.clearly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．especially D．probably 解析：根據(jù)下文many guitar-strumming loners可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)很多學(xué)藝術(shù)的學(xué)生都來(lái)這里。 答案：C 7．A.shining B．coming C．burning D．setting 解析：根據(jù)句中In the late afternoon可推斷，太陽(yáng)應(yīng)該要落山了。 答案：D 8．A.f

15、ollows B．draws C．lights D．leads 解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可推斷，篝火應(yīng)該照耀著海灘上的路。 答案：C 9．A.remaining B．reminding C．serving D．losing 解析：根據(jù)句中the memories of the days可知，這里指喚起你的記憶。 答案：B 10．A.pick up B．put in C．leave behind D．take out 解析：根據(jù)后句中with a bag full of dead marine life可推斷，這里指垃圾較少，不需用撿。 答案：A 11．A.absent

16、 B．private C．smelly D．present 解析：根據(jù)句中but可知，死去的海生物到處都是。 答案：D 12．A.so B．though C．because D．but 解析：分析句意可知，前后為因果關(guān)系，用so。 答案：A 13．A.bad B．friendly C．close D．strange 解析：由于這個(gè)地方在東海岸的邊遠(yuǎn)處，所以近乎于未開發(fā)狀態(tài)。 答案：C 14．A.excitement B．nature C．pride D．sadness 解析：根據(jù)后句中brings on nostalgia可推斷，秋天的海灘帶給人濃濃

17、的失落之感。 答案：D 15．A.bend back B．break down C．get over D．drive away 解析：根據(jù)句中brings on nostalgia可推斷，傍晚的陽(yáng)光似乎要把時(shí)光往回拉，帶給人無(wú)限的懷舊感。 答案：A 16．A.hate B．spend C．miss D．a(chǎn)ttend 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷，作者懷念熱鬧的夏日活動(dòng)，它的聲音、氣息和色彩依然還縈繞在海灘的空氣中。 答案：C 17．A.relaxing B．quiet C．boring D．sunny 解析：根據(jù)句中though the weekend is sti

18、ll filled with activity可推斷，工作日期間這里很靜。 答案：B 18．A.predict B．guess C．wonder D．a(chǎn)sk 解析：根據(jù)后面的問(wèn)句可推斷，作者想知道人們都去哪兒了。 答案：C 19．A.achieve B．learn C．dream D．love 解析：根據(jù)第一段my favorite place in the world可得出答案。 答案：D 20．A.improving B．developing C．changing D．suffering 解析：根據(jù)句中the continuing noise和the m

19、oving sand可推斷，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到生活總是在變化。 答案：C 三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Laforge said，“Cars take care；there are far fewer motorbikes and scooters(滑板車)in London than in Paris and，except in the centre，the traffic is lighter.__3__” __4__Just two percent of all trips are done by bike compared wit

20、h 28 percent in Amsterdam,20 percent in Copenhagen,12 percent in Munich and five percent in Berlin. There are some 2.6 million subway journeys a day and 5 million bus trips.__5__ London is making a big effort to encourage people to cycle.There are already 500 kilos of bicycle routes，typically mark

21、ed out by a painted line in the road and the goal is to have more than 900 kilos by 2009～2010. A．With sunny，hot weather in London at the moment，cyclists are everywhere. B．Adding to the attraction of bikes，people drive more slowly. C．The number of daily trips by bike in London has jumped by 50 pe

22、rcent in the last four years. D．In addition，when cycling through the parks，it is brilliant. E．But the subway，the oldest in the world，is unreliable and buses are often packed. F．Despite the rise in bike users，London still has a long way to go. G．Bike is most probably the most convenient tool，according to Transport for London. 答案：C　A　D　F　E 四、短文改錯(cuò) 假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。