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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十六)　[選修6　Unit 1 Art] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) 　　　 　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—I'm going to Paris next week. —What a(n) ________. So am I. A. pity B．coincidence C．a(chǎn)ccident D．chance 2．—Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable. —No wonder he has s

2、uch a good ________． A．expectation B．contribution C．reputation D．regulation 3．Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment. A. comparison B. possession C. preference D. advantage 4．One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had ___

3、_____ him. A. interest in B. appealed to C. been attracted D. paid attention of 5．—Have you heard that George quit his job? —Yeah, but I can't ________why he did so. A. put out B．figure out C. carry out D. send out 6．The young man, ________ several attempts to beat the world record in hig

4、h jumping, decided to have another try. A. to make B. making C. made D．having made 7．Samuel can't help having a big nose—it is ________ of him to be curious about others' affairs. A．typical B．constant C．considerate D．unique 8．A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2010, and _

5、_______， hundreds of people were killed. A. consequently B. continuously C. constantly D. consistently 9．I'd like to start my own business—that's________I'd do if I had the money. A．why B．when C．which D．what 10．T has begun selling tickets online for international flights, ________ to cut

6、the market share of C and other competitors. A. aiming B. having aimed C. to aim D. being aimed 11．Maybe if I________science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help. A．studied B．would study C．had studied D．was studying 12．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet

7、is more beautiful ________than in her picture. A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood 13．All her energies are ________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. A. aimed B. concentrated C. guided D. directed 14．If human beings had been a bit les

8、s greedy and cruel, more birds and animals ________ dying out. A. ought to avoid B. could have been avoided C. should have avoided D. might have avoided 15．I desire to make friends with him, but________ I am worried that I can't get along well with him. A. on the whole B. on the other hand

9、C. as a matter of fact D. first of all Ⅱ.完形填空 Peter Brown，aged 41，is the manager of a club from Dover Heights.This Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to__16__the Simpson Desert on foot in 12 days.Only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without an

10、y__17__，and it took him 17 days to complete the__18__． Travelling 400 km and climbing more than 1，000 sand hills，each member will pull their__19__in a cart(車) weighing over 140 kg.They'll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to__20__the 33 km a day target.And the__21__will vary from

11、25℃ in the day to__22__zero at night. Peter has led his club members on__23__challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious__24__．“We did the Kokoda Trail in just over 4 days last year and the year before，__25__money for World Vision，”he said.“It's__26__to see just how strong and how__27

12、__focused people can be when they need to be.” “We've taken on something much larger than we__28__，”he said.“We're fit，we train hard，but we're only training about 2 hours at a time；we're not used to__29__12 to 15 hours a day.” Team member Geoff Robinson had never exercised__30__ joining the club 9

13、 months ago. “This is going to be huge for him.Geoff__31__run 100 m when he started and he has__32__20 kg ever since then.” The team is __33__ for the charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) Save the Children，and has already collected $11，000.The team has chosen the charity because of the __34__ it runs for remote Australi

14、a.“We really want to make sure we're giving __35__ meaningful back to this country.” Peter was proud. 16．A.enter B．flee C．cross D．search 17．A.courage B．support C．water D．food 18．A.journey B．vacation C．cause D．competition 19．A.supplies B．contents C．collections D．documents 20．A.ma

15、ke out B．figure out C．keep up D．bring up 21．A.land B．desert C．weather D．temperature 22．A.beyond B．over C．below D．a(chǎn)bove 23．A.new B．mild C．little D．similar 24．A.on average B．a(chǎn)t least C．by far D．in particular 25．A.raising B．paying C．saving D．making 26．A.strange B．interest

16、ing C．natural D．necessary 27．A.personally B．generally C．readily D．mentally 28．A.explored B．sought C．contributed D．realized 29．A.pushing B．walking C．testing D．sleeping 30．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．since 31．A.mustn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．wouldn't 32．A.lost B．a(chǎn)dded C

17、．taken D．carried 33．A.waiting B．working C．a(chǎn)pplying D．paying 34．A.plays B．engines C．experiments D．programmes 35．A.anything B．everything C．something D．nothing Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Bali is an Indonesia island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) culture. A lot of people say that Balinese culture is uniq

18、ue and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the “now”. If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like, the probable answer will be “just like Bali”. This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry. One factor that contributes t

19、o this laid-back lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali. In the Balinese culture, support is always available. Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex. Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion, which is called “H

20、indu Darma”. This religion reached the island during the eleventh century. Most of the family customs and traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by this. The religious influence even expands widely into the arts, which makes Bali distinct from the rest of In

21、donesia. In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year, Balinese people have managed to conserve their culture. Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another. Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children, who all seem to have inclinatio

22、ns (愛(ài)好) either to music, dance, painting, and decor. Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya. This marks the different stages of Balinese life. Cremation (火葬) is very popular on this island—and unlike in the West, death is

23、a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese. 36．What do we know about Balinese according to the first two paragraphs? A．They lead a very relaxing but unwealthy life. B．They live in large families and are close to each other. C．Their family members are distributed in different places. D．Thei

24、r extended families live too close together to get along well. 37．Bali is distinguished from the rest of Indonesia by ________. A．people's tight family relationship B．the family customs and traditions C．people's great affection for religion D．the influence of Hinduism on their culture 38．The

25、 underlined word “conserve” in Para. 4 can be best replaced by “________”. A．preserve B．spread C．form D．expand 39．When a person dies in Bali, it is a common practice to ________. A．express deep sorrow at his death B．celebrate the death like a great event C．sing and dance joyfully in his ho

26、nor D．remember what he did in his lifetime 40．What is the text mainly about? A．Balinese religion. B．The lifestyle of Balinese. C．Balinese culture. D．The tourism in Bali. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十六) Ⅰ.1.B　考查名詞詞義辨析。pity遺憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance機(jī)會(huì)。句意：——下周我要去巴黎。——多巧啊。我也要去。 2．C　考查名詞詞義辨析。第一個(gè)人所

27、說(shuō)的“和藹、要求嚴(yán)格、知識(shí)淵博而深受學(xué)生歡迎”應(yīng)該是聲望高的原因，因此選C，意思是“聲望，名望”。expectation期待，期望；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；regulation 規(guī)則。 3．C　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人都有可能養(yǎng)成對(duì)某些娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的偏愛(ài)。preference 意為“偏愛(ài)，愛(ài)好”。符合語(yǔ)境。 4．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。此處appeal to意為“吸引”。句意：一位收集者收集到了吸引他的一棵樹(shù)的一些種子。 5．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put out伸出，生產(chǎn)；figure out弄明白；carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行；send out發(fā)出，長(zhǎng)出。答語(yǔ)句意：但我琢磨

28、不透他為什么要辭掉工作。 6．D　考查分詞的用法。此處根據(jù)句意可知，那個(gè)年輕人嘗試過(guò)幾次，故用分詞的完成式；又因和主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 7．A　考查形容詞辨析。It is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的風(fēng)格。句意：Samuel總是愛(ài)管閑事——對(duì)別人的事情好奇是他的風(fēng)格。 8．A　考查副詞詞義辨析。consequently因此，結(jié)果。句意：在2010年的11月16日，印度尼西亞的一座火山噴發(fā)了，結(jié)果造成數(shù)百人遇難。continuously不斷地，連續(xù)地； constantly不變地，經(jīng)常地；consistently 一貫地。 9．D　考查名

29、詞性從句。由語(yǔ)境可知，如果“我”有錢，我想做的事情就是開(kāi)始自己的事業(yè)。分析題干可知，is后缺表語(yǔ)，I'd do中缺賓語(yǔ)，而what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，此處也相當(dāng)于the thing that，故D項(xiàng)正確。 10．A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。T與aim之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用aiming作狀語(yǔ)。 11．C　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬，根據(jù)if從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then可知，從句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的虛擬。故選C項(xiàng)。 12．C　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in the flesh為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“親自；本人”。句意：我確定你要去見(jiàn)的女孩本人比照片更美。 13．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

30、concentrate energies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”，此處用被動(dòng)。aim要與at搭配；direct要與to搭配，表示“把精力集中在……上”。 14．D　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果人類少點(diǎn)貪婪少點(diǎn)殘忍，更多的鳥(niǎo)類和獸類就有可能免于滅絕。這里考查的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用had done，主句用would/could/might have done。注意avoid意為“避免”后接doing時(shí)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 15．B　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我很想和他交朋友，但另一方面我也擔(dān)心不能和他好好相處。on the whole意為“總體而言；總的說(shuō)來(lái)”；as a mat

31、ter of fact意為“另一方面；事實(shí)上；其實(shí)”。first of all意為“首先”。根據(jù)句意， 只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。 Ⅱ.俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)理Peter Brown將和他的隊(duì)友們?cè)?2天之內(nèi)步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同時(shí)他們也會(huì)做一件有意義的事情：為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。 16．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Peter Brown將率隊(duì)友試圖在12天內(nèi)步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“進(jìn)入”；flee表示“逃走，逃離”；cross表示“穿過(guò)”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“cross”。 17．B　句意：只有一個(gè)隊(duì)友曾經(jīng)徒步穿越沙漠，沒(méi)有借助任何支持。suppor

32、t意為“支持”，符合語(yǔ)境。 18．A　這名隊(duì)員用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，緣故”；competition表示“比賽，競(jìng)賽”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 19．A　每個(gè)隊(duì)員拉著裝載生活用品的小車。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為名詞，supply表示“生活用品，供給品”；content表示“內(nèi)容，目錄”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“supplies”。 20．C　為了保持每天行走33公里的目標(biāo)，他們需要日出前出發(fā)，一直走到日落。make

33、 out表示“辨認(rèn)出，理解”；figure out表示“領(lǐng)會(huì)到，理解”；keep up表示“保持，繼續(xù)”；bring up表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育，培養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，keep up為最佳答案。 21．D　根據(jù)下文中的“25℃”可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“temperature”，其他選項(xiàng)明顯與語(yǔ)境不符。 22．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，在沙漠地帶，晝夜溫差是比較大的，因此，此處應(yīng)該指的是夜晚的溫度在零度以下。 23．D　Peter以前曾經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)俱樂(lè)部成員進(jìn)行過(guò)類似的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“similar”。 24．C　on average表示“平均”；at least表示“至少”；by

34、far表示“到目前為止”；in particular表示“特別，尤其”。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有by far可以用來(lái)修飾形容詞最高級(jí)the most ambitious，由此可知，答案選C。 25．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是為World Vision籌集資金。raising有“籌集”之意，符合語(yǔ)境，其他選項(xiàng)與文意不符。 26．B　句意：觀看人們?cè)诒匾那闆r下所表現(xiàn)出的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和全神貫注是有趣的。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 27．D　personally表示“親自地，就自己而言”；generally表示“一般地，通常”；readily表示“樂(lè)意地，立即”；mentally表示“心理上，精神上”。

35、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用mentally，表示“精神上集中”。 28．D　explore表示“探險(xiǎn)，探測(cè)”；seek表示“尋找，尋求”；contribute表示“貢獻(xiàn)出，捐獻(xiàn)”；realize表示“領(lǐng)會(huì)，了解，認(rèn)識(shí)到”。Peter認(rèn)為他們的表現(xiàn)超出了自己的想象，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，realized符合語(yǔ)境。 29．B　根據(jù)下文可知，他們是步行穿越沙漠的，空格處應(yīng)該使用“walking”。 30．A　由語(yǔ)境可知，隊(duì)員Geoff Robinson在加入俱樂(lè)部前從未進(jìn)行過(guò)訓(xùn)練，由此可知，“before”符合語(yǔ)境。 31．B　根據(jù)上文“This is going to be huge for h

36、im.”可知，這對(duì)于Geoff來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)非常大的挑戰(zhàn)，起初他跑不了100米。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，couldn't符合語(yǔ)境。 32．A　由于運(yùn)動(dòng)量比較大，因此Geoff的體重下降了，lost符合語(yǔ)境。 33．B　根據(jù)下文“…h(huán)as already collected $11，000.”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作。 34．D　句意：這個(gè)隊(duì)之所以為該慈善組織工作是因?yàn)樵擁?xiàng)目是針對(duì)澳大利亞偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)設(shè)立的。programmes“項(xiàng)目”符合語(yǔ)境。 35．C　Peter想和隊(duì)友們一起把有意義的東西奉獻(xiàn)給這個(gè)國(guó)家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用something。 Ⅲ.巴厘島，美麗的度假勝地，但它

37、又有著與眾不同的地域文化。由于它文化的獨(dú)特性，使得它與印度尼西亞其他地方有著明顯的不同。讓我們讀一讀文章，領(lǐng)略它的獨(dú)特文化之美吧！ 36．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一、二段中This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry…is the culture of close family ties in Bali. …Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually

38、 reside in the same complex. 知“他們家庭關(guān)系緊密”，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。 37．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段知，巴厘島的人們受到印度教的影響，從而與印度尼西亞其他地區(qū)的人有很大的差異，所以選D項(xiàng)。 38．A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文及第四段中In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year, Balinese people have managed to conserve their culture…知，conserve的意思是“保持，保存”的含義，意為“巴厘島人民設(shè)法保持他們自己的文化”，所以選A項(xiàng)。 39．B　推理判斷題。從全文最后的介紹中Cremation is very popular on this island—and unlike in the West, death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese.知，在巴厘島，人們死亡后火葬，而這對(duì)巴厘島人而言是高興的事情，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。 40．C　主旨大意題。全文都是介紹巴厘島獨(dú)特的文化特色，所以C項(xiàng)能很好地概括全文，答案選C項(xiàng)。