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1、必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．______2010 Shanghai World Expo was______honor for all of the Asians. A．The；the　　　　　　　 B．/；an C．The；an D．/；the 解析：考查特定語(yǔ)境中冠詞用法。句意：2010年上海世博會(huì)是所有亞洲人的光榮。上海世博會(huì)是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，故前加定冠詞the；an honor表示“光榮的人或事”。 答案：C 2．The secret of success is to be ______ existence，to be alwa

2、ys calm，and to let each wave of life wash us a little farther up the shore. A．in hope of B．in harmony with C．in need of D．in honor of 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。be in harmony with意思是“與……協(xié)調(diào)一致”。句意：成功的秘訣就是和諧共處，始終保持平靜，讓生活中的每一個(gè)波折推動(dòng)我們?cè)诔晒Φ牡缆飞献叩酶h(yuǎn)。 答案：B 3．The small mountain village seems deserted，the only sign of l

3、ife ______ some trees waving in the wind. A．a(chǎn)re B．being C．is D．to be 解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是“名詞＋v.ing”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此題易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)，如果選C項(xiàng)，則缺少并列連詞。句意：那個(gè)小山村似乎無(wú)人居住，唯一的生命跡象就是一些樹(shù)在風(fēng)中搖晃。 答案：B 4．In my opinion，______matters is not one’s looks，but one’s inner thoughts. A．that B．it C．what D．this 解析：考查what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what

4、 matters是主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：在我看來(lái)，關(guān)鍵不是一個(gè)人的長(zhǎng)相，而是一個(gè)人的內(nèi)心的想法。 答案：C 5．She started her QQ chatting last month，which made______quite interested in such communication. A．herself B．her C．that D．it 解析：考查物主代詞。her代指主語(yǔ)she作made的賓語(yǔ)，quite interested in such communication作賓補(bǔ)。句意：她從上個(gè)月開(kāi)始QQ聊天的，這使得她對(duì)這種交流方式很感興趣。

5、答案：B 6．Millions of youngsters across Europe could suffer ______ hearing loss after five years if they listen to MP3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week，EU scientists warned. A．temporary B．permanent C．frequent D．extraordinary 解析：考查形容詞辨析。permanent“永久的”；temporary“暫時(shí)的”；fre

6、quent“頻繁的”；extraordinary“非凡的，令人驚奇的”。句意：歐盟科學(xué)家向歐盟數(shù)百萬(wàn)的年輕人發(fā)出警告，如果他們以很大的聲音每周聽(tīng)MP3超過(guò)5個(gè)小時(shí)，那么五年后可能就會(huì)永久失聰。 答案：B 7．It’s quite impossible for all the people to get the jobs because ______of them are not fit for them. A．none B．a(chǎn)ll C．not all D．every one 解析：not與all連用，表示部分否定，表示“并非所有的……都……”，D項(xiàng)中every one與not連用

7、也可表示部分否定，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故不對(duì)。句意：不可能所有的人都能得到這些工作，因?yàn)椴⒎撬械娜硕歼m合這些工作。 答案：B 8．Only when taken according to the directions strictly ______ well. A．the medicine will work B．will the medicine work C．the medicine works D．the medicine work 解析：考查倒裝句式。only修飾的狀語(yǔ)部分放于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝。 答案：B 9．Who would you rather _____

8、_ the watch? A．have to repair B．have repaired C．get repaired D．get to repair 解析：此處把would rather do和get sb.to do sth.兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合在一起考查。句中的who作動(dòng)詞get的賓語(yǔ)。如果把who看作would rather的賓語(yǔ)，則would rather后的動(dòng)詞就要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即過(guò)去的相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：D 10．The mother saw her son arrived home from college，______ made her feel very happy.

9、 A．a(chǎn)nd that B．it C．a(chǎn)nd which D．this 解析：考查代詞。and連接兩個(gè)分句，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；that指代前一句的內(nèi)容，若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)去掉and，單獨(dú)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：A 11．The old miner was managed to save out of the mine after the mine accident ______ unhurt. A．regularly B．a(chǎn)pparently C．extremely D．frequently 解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那位老礦工被成功地從礦井中救出來(lái)，顯然沒(méi)

10、有受傷。apparently“顯然地”；regularly“有規(guī)律地”； extremely“極其地”；frequently “經(jīng)常地”。 答案：B 12．—Mum，what should I wear to go to my friend’s birthday party? —Dress ______ you like. A．what B．whatever C．no matter D．however 解析：答語(yǔ)句意：你喜歡怎么穿就怎么穿。dress一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后不跟賓語(yǔ)，因此不能選用what或whatever。dress 只有跟介詞in搭配時(shí)才跟衣服或顏色之類的詞作賓

11、語(yǔ)。however作方式狀語(yǔ)修飾dress。此題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：D 13．The life in my hometown is quite different from ______before. A．that is was B．what it was C．which it was D．when it was 解析：what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，并在從句中作表語(yǔ)，表示“從前的生活”。句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)的生活與過(guò)去是大不相同了。 答案：B 14．—Is Tom playing football for the school? —He ______.But he ha

12、s given it up now. A．is B．was C．has D．had 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。was表示Tom過(guò)去是一直為學(xué)校踢足球，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)放棄了。 答案：B 15．In such an emergency case，everyone knows his responsibility，______？ A．do they B．does he C．don’t they D．doesn’t he 解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。不定代詞everyone，anyone，someone，no one，everybody，anybody，somebody，nobody作主語(yǔ)時(shí)

13、，其反意疑問(wèn)句的代詞多用they。 答案：C 1．A.afraid B．a(chǎn)ble C．unsure D．eager 解析：根據(jù)前句中with many business people around me可知，作者渴望做生意。 答案：D 2．A.write B．share C．test D．prove 解析：根據(jù)后邊的對(duì)話可知，作者和朋友們分享他的經(jīng)商理念。 答案：B 3．A.happen B．exist C．work D．hurt 解析：根據(jù)句中shake their head可知，朋友們不認(rèn)可。 答案：C 4．A.relations B．houses

14、 C．changes D．bridges 解析：根據(jù)后句中knew who their paperboy was可知，作者意在建立與人們的聯(lián)系。 答案：A 5．A.ignored B．warned C．ensured D．hoped 解析：根據(jù)句中knew who their paperboy was可知，作者保證每個(gè)人都知道他們的報(bào)童是誰(shuí)。 答案：C 6．A.problem B．interest C．direction D．a(chǎn)im 解析：根據(jù)句中to receive a significant Christmas bonus可知，這是作者的目的。 答案：D

15、7．A.useful B．difficult C．interesting D．costly 解析：根據(jù)句中I was a headache to my mother可知，作者很難對(duì)付。 答案：B 8．A.expected B．regretted C．recalled D．decided 解析：根據(jù)So I dropped out of school可知，作者做出了決定。 答案：D 9．A.attitude B．limit C．way D．reaction 解析：根據(jù)句中I didn’t like school可推斷，作者認(rèn)為做學(xué)術(shù)不是成功的方法。 答案：C

16、10．A.mentioned B．seemed C．pretended D．a(chǎn)fforded 解析：根據(jù)that后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者向母親提出，不想去上學(xué)了。 答案：A 11．A.Expectedly B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Instead 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者不想上學(xué)了，而是想去做生意，故用instead。 答案：D 12．A.doubted B．promised C．believed D．concerned 解析：作者既然打算做生意，肯定相信自己能掙很多錢。 答案：C 13．A.leave B．remember C．v

17、isit D．pass 解析：根據(jù)句中move to London可知，作者離開(kāi)了Liverpool。 答案：A 14．A.turned B．failed C．a(chǎn)greed D．existed 解析：根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ost all my money可知，作者失敗了。 答案：B 15．A.fortunate B．hard C．confused D．disappointed 解析：根據(jù)句中have a strong and supportive family可知，作者是幸運(yùn)的。 答案：A 16．A.event B．a(chǎn)ction C．conflict D．drive

18、 解析：根據(jù)句中pushes me to overcome any difficulty可知，這里指固有的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。 答案：D 17．A.requirements B．occasions C．factors D．surroundings 解析：根據(jù)句中when I have lost money，relationships，or whole businesses可知，這里指各種情況。 答案：B 18．A.or B．because C．but D．so 解析：根據(jù)句中I always had the thirst and hunger可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。 答案

19、：C 19．A.discouraging B．suitable C．exciting D．possible 解析：根據(jù)句中rather than后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者總是考慮為什么可能把事情做成功。 答案：D 20．A.order B．urge C．a(chǎn)llow D．forbid 解析：根據(jù)句中keep going and fight to achieve your goals可知，作者督促想成為企業(yè)家的人這么做。 答案：B 三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A．A healthy body contributes t

20、o one’s intelligence. B．Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children. C．What people want to express is like this. D．The children are then more likely to grow up brightly and intelligently. E．It needs exercise. F．You are such a smart child. G．These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. 答案：G　E　D　B　F 四、短文改錯(cuò) 假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。