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1、2013高考英語二輪專題思路點(diǎn)撥及增分訓(xùn)練—閱讀理解14 Laptop (便攜式) computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in

2、 Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄ 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with

3、laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They

4、 can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees ––– any where at all! Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop com

5、puters. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake Co

6、llege, more than 60 percent of the staffs use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.” 56. The m

7、ain purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _______. A. use for their schoolwork B. access the Internet C. work at home D. connect them to libraries 57. Why is the word “speak” in the 2nd paragraph in quotation marks? A. They don’t rea

8、lly talk. B. They use the computer language. C. Laptops have speakers. D. None of the above reasons is correct. 58. Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A. All teachers use computers. B. 1,500 students have laptops. C. It is an old college in Amer

9、ica. D. Students there can do everything. 59. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _______. A. attend lectures on information technology B. travel around the world C. get information from around the world D. have free laptops 60. What can we infer fr

10、om the passage? A. The program is successful. B. The program is not workable. C. The program is too expensive. D. We don’t know the result yet. 56－60 AACCD A To Whom It May Concern: On March 5, 2012 , I bought a Perfect Muffin Kit(松餅粉 ) from your store at Midfield Shopping Center

11、. The cashier who assisted me was George. George was very friendly and told me that the Perfect Muffin Kit would live up to the guarantee on the box: “Perfect Muffins Every Time!”. Unfortunately, this product did not live up to what it promised . The muffins I made were far from perfect . I

12、followed the directions in the package very carefully . First , I removed the bag of mix from the box. Then , I poured it into a bowl. Next, I added the correct amount of water to the mix and stirred it. According to the directions, after stirring the mixture , I added half a cup of dried prapes, nu

13、ts , berries, or another favorite ingredient(配料 ) . My favorite ingredient happens to be hot sauce (沙司 ). I find that a bit of hot sauce makes pizza and soup taste very delicious. So, continuing to follow the directions, I added half a cup of hot sauce to the mix and stirred it. Finally, I poured th

14、e mix into muffin tins and baked it in the baker at 350 degrees for exactly 20 minutes. When the muffins finished baking, I was very excited to eat the “Perfect Muffins” as promised on the box. You can imagine my disappointment when, upon tasting the muffins, I discovered that they were not perfect

15、. These muffins were , in fact , absolutely terrible. Not even my dog was interested in eating these supposedly “perfect” muffins. I would appreciate a full refund(退款 ) of $3.99 for this product as soon as possible. Enclosed are the receipt, the empty box, and one of the un-perfect muffins so that

16、 you can experience it for yourself . Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely , Michelle Bauer 56. This letter is most likely addressed to _______. A. George, the cashier who sold the muffin mix B. the owner of the muffin mix company C. the clerk at a local muffin bakery D

17、. a local storeowner 57. The tone(語氣 ) of the author can best be described as ________. A. disappointed B. hopeless C. embarrassed D. disgusted 58. the author was unhappy with the product because________. A. the directions of the product contained a mistake B. it was t

18、oo difficult to follow the directions C. it was not up to the promise made on the box D. it was worth less money than she paid for it 59. The author’s main purpose in writing this letter is to ________. A. prevent others from making the same mistake B. get back all the money paid from the shop

19、 C. persuade the company to change the wording on their box D. complain about how bad the muffins tasted B Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毀滅的) acts ca

20、n have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them. According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it

21、 turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble. Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜飲) of beer. Disgusting, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? N

22、o one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (誘惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way. Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. I

23、ronically (諷刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee a

24、nd even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool. These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and

25、productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it. 60. What do most people think causes bad behavior? A. Being forced by others. B. Enjoying their first experiences. C. Not having enough will powe

26、r. D. Following the examples of their friends. 61. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____. A. everyone can be challenged by different temptations B. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers C. self-control should be developed when one is

27、young D. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes 62. In the last paragraph, the author stresses that ____. A. without self-control, no one can succeed B. applying self-control correctly is important C. bad habits don’t always lead to bad results D. people can develop wis

28、dom from bad behavior 63. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Dark Side of Self-control B. Do You Have Will Power ? C. Will Power Benefits Us D. My First Sip of Beer C Should ecigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the

29、habit? Reactions from Americans are mixed．More than half of the people questioned in a survey think ecigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration，but 47 percent believe the ecigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit． “In the hunt for a safer cigarett

30、e，ecigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，” Zogby International，which conducted the survey，said in a statement． About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in

31、the survey had heard about ecigarettes，which are batterypowered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution．They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell．Sold mostly on the Internet，ecigarettes were first made in China． Last year the World Health Organization

32、(WHO) warned against using ecigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit．The WHO said people who smoke ecigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs． Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that ecigarettes shoul

33、d be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden，because they don’t produce smoke，but 46 percent disagree．Men who were aware of the availability of ecigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit．Young people，aged 18－29，and singles were

34、the groups most open to trying ecigarettes．Smoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide，according to the WHO． 64．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Americans have different opinions about ecigarettes． B．American smokers ought to try ecigarettes． C．Every kind of cigare

35、ttes should be forbidden in America． D．Most of the Americans don’t like ecigarettes． 65．According to Zogby International，ecigarettes ______． A．a(chǎn)re much safer than common cigarettes B．will take the place of traditional cigarettes C．a(chǎn)re popular among people who want to quit smoking D．a(chǎn)re produ

36、ced in a safer way by manufacturers 66．What do we know about ecigarettes from the passage? A．Most Americans are familiar with them． B． Most people buy them on the Internet． C．They produce a water vapor that can’t be seen． D．They are a good choice as there is no nicotine． 67．What’s the attitu

37、de of the WHO towards ecigarettes? A．Indifferent B．Supportive C．Doubtful D．Negative D LONDON (Reuters)—New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a FrenchCaribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants c

38、an work and are not medical oddities (怪異)，researchers said． The findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove longlasting without major problems．Despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psych

39、ological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reported． Only three people have received face transplants．The world’s first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog．In 2007，her doctors r

40、eported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two periods of rejection． In 2006，Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30yearold hit by a bear．While there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doc

41、tors said．“This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote． A French team described their work on a 29yearold

42、man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face．“The man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operation．He began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his do

43、ctors said． “Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement，” Dr．Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the HenriMondor hospital outside Paris wrote． 68．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Face transplants help regain confidenc

44、e． B．Face transplants can work． C．Three people have received face transplants． D．Disfigured people need face transplants． 69．The underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 means “________”． A．repairing repairing B．recovering C．repairing D．rejecting 70．What problem resulted from the faci

45、al operations? A．The patients wouldn’t accept the facial change． B．It was hard for the patients to get along with others． C． The patients usually suffered from tissue rejection． D．It took some time for the patients to recover from the operation． 參考答案 56-75 DACB CDBA ACBD BCC