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1、2013年高考第二輪復習英語安徽版 專題升級訓練一　名詞、冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．（2012·合肥六中最后一卷）Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of ______. A．source B．energy C．power D．material 2．It is said that some people living in South Asia have a ______ for snakes，treating them as

2、their friends. A．preference B．reference C．pressure D．permission 3．It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A．safety B．company C．house D．friend 4．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______. A．dat

3、e B．shape C．order D．balance 5．（2012·宿州三模）Liu Mei，who likes travelling，brought back a few ______as a reminder after she toured Hawaii last month. A．presents B．snacks C．a(chǎn)dvertisements D．souvenirs 6．（2012·河南商丘二模）—Thanks for the ______ you did me to move away the stone. —

4、That's all right. A．favor B．good C．trouble D．kindness 7．（2012·濟南中學三模）The expert did encourage the ______ of new medical treatments into his own country. A．a(chǎn)ttention B．introduction C．intention D．information 8．You can take as many as you like because they are free of ______.

5、 A．fare B．charge C．money D．pay 9．（2012·合肥八中三模）He wrote ______ song，which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；a D．the；the 10．Hunger is ______ number one global health risk，so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes，which target people

6、most at ______ risk. A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；/ C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；a 11．（2012·安徽皖南八校4月聯(lián)考）—It seems quite difficult to find ______ most satisfying life partner. —Well，you know，marriage is ______ lifelong business. A．a(chǎn); B．a(chǎn)；a C．the; D．the；the 12．（2012·安徽師大附中一模）LeBron James，______ NBA star

7、，is one of ______ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans. A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)n；a C．the；the D．the；a 13．（2012·六安一中月考）Since we have to change ______ trains in Changchun，let's take ______ fast one. A．the；/ B．the；the C．/；/ D．/；a 14．（2012·東北四校一模）—H

8、ow do you find the guy who took ______ office last week? —He's always finding ______ fault with others. A．/；a B．the；a C．/；/ D．the；/ 15．Dr.Peter Spence，______ headmaster of the school，told us，“______ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” A．不填；A B．不填；The C．

9、the；The D．a(chǎn)；A 16．Failure is the mother of success；no one can always be ______ failure or ______ success. A．a(chǎn)；a B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；/ D．the；the 17．The winning of hosting ______ 2014 Youth Olympic Games is ______ victory not only for Nanjing residents，but for ______ people of the whole Chi

10、nese nation. A．the；a；the B．a(chǎn)；the；a C．a(chǎn)；a；the D．the；the；a 18．The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent. A．a(chǎn)ny other B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother D．other 19．（2012·合肥一中沖刺高考最后一卷）I turned to bookshops and libraries seeking information about the

11、book mentioned in this lecture but found ______. A．no one B．none C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything 20．Our neighbors gave ______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest. A．us；it B．us；itself C．ourselves；itself D．ourselves；it 21．（2012·合肥八中一診）Nine in

12、ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents. A．those B．one C．both D．that 22．Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave. A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything

13、 D．nothing 23．（2012·北京東城統(tǒng)一測練）Why don't you bring ______ to his attention that you're too ill to go on working? A．one B．it C．this D．that 24．（2012·福州質檢）Before“Wolf Father” promoted the book “That's why they go to Peking University”，no one would have imagined ______ starting such a h

14、eated discussion on parenting. A．they B．theirs C．he D．his 25．（2012·石家莊一模）Laughter is the best medicine—at least when ______ comes to protecting your heart. A．that B．it C．one D．what 26．Chinese drink ______ milk per person today as they did in 2000. A．twice more than B．

15、more than twice C．twice as much D．a(chǎn)s much as twice 27．______ an English-Chinese dictionary. A．The students each have B．The students each has C．Each the students has D．Each of the students have 28．Jack，as well as his friends who ______ football games，______ traveled with the team. A．li

16、kes；has B．likes；have C．like；has D．like；have 29．—Mike，what did our monitor say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning. A．is；is B．a(chǎn)re；are C．is；are D．a(chǎn)re；is 30．（201

17、2·上海理工大學附屬中學月考）The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ______ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were Ⅱ.閱讀理解 （2012·湖南高考，A） What makes a gift special？Is it the price you see on the gift receipt？Or is it the look on the recipi

18、ent's face when they receive it that determines the true value？What gift is worth the most? This Christmas I was debating what to give my father.My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything.I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving fo

19、r Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had lockeb.The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming，and underneath a poem by William Blake.The flower，a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky，inspired me.My dad had b

20、een reciting those words to me since I was a kid.That may even be the reason why I love writing.I decided that those words would be my gift to my father. I called back.I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift.I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and t

21、yped the poem on top of it.As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind.The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it.The poem was focused around dreaming，and after se

22、arching I found the perfect picture.The image was painted with blues and greens and purples，twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream.As I watched both poems passing through the printer，the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood，I felt that this was a gift that my

23、 father would truly appreciate. Christmas soon arrived.The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame，I knew I had given the perfect gift. 1．The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was ______. A．doing sho

24、pping B．having a debate C．reading a message D．leaving for Wyoming 2．The author's inspiration for the gift came from ______. A．a(chǎn) photo of a flower B．a(chǎn) story about a kid C．a(chǎn) call from the mother D．a(chǎn) text about Christmas 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _

25、_____. A．the father B．the author C．William Blake D．Edgar Allan Poe 4．The author made the gift by ______. A．searching for the poems online B．drawing the background by hand C．painting the letters in three colors D．matching the words with pictures 5．What is the main purpose of the pas

26、sage? A．To show how to design images for gifts. B．To suggest making gifts from one's heart. C．To explain how computers help create gifts. D．To describe the gifts the author has received. 參考答案 Ⅰ. 1. 答案：B 解析：考查名詞。句意：許多國家正在提高對天然氣、風及其他形式的能源的利用。 source “來源，出處”；energy “精力，能量”；power“權利，力量，電力”；mate

27、rial “材料”。 2. 答案：A 解析：preference “喜愛，偏愛”；reference“參考，參照”；pressure“壓力”；permission“許可，同意”。根據(jù)句意可知，南亞的一些人喜歡蛇，把他們當作朋友，所以答案為A項。 3. 答案：B 解析：句意：據(jù)說在你孤獨的時候，只要你想要，狗就會陪伴在你身邊。keep pany為固定搭配，是“做伴，陪伴”的意思。 4. 答案：B 解析：out of shape是“變形”的意思，根據(jù)前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。out of date意為“過時”；out of order意為“混亂”；out

28、 of balance意為“失衡”。 5. 答案：D 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：劉梅喜歡旅行，她上個月到夏威夷旅行時帶回一些紀念品作為留念。A項禮物，B項零食，C項廣告均不合題意，故選D項。 6. 答案：A 解析：分析句子可知，這里考查固定短語do sb.a favor，意思是“幫某人一個忙”，其中favor有“恩惠，偏愛，喜愛，支持”之意。 7. 答案：B 解析：attention意為“注意力”；introduction意為“介紹；引進”；intention意為“企圖；打算”；information意為“信息”。結合句意判斷應選B項，表示“引進新的醫(yī)療方法”。 8

29、. 答案：B 解析：fare意為“車費”；charge意為“費用”；money意為“錢”；pay意為“工資”。free of charge意為“免費的”，符合句意要表達的意思，所以答案為B項。 9. 答案：B 解析：第一個空應用不定冠詞，表示“一首歌”；第二個空應用定冠詞，“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，此處指“年輕人”。 10. 答案：A 解析：第一個空應用定冠詞，特指“第一位的威脅”；第二個空不用冠詞，at risk為固定短語，表示“處于危險之中”。 11. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，第一空要用不定冠詞a，表達“一個使人滿意的終身伴侶”；第二空也要用不定冠詞a，表達“

30、婚姻是一個要用一輩子去經(jīng)營的事業(yè)”。由此可知答案為B項。 12. 答案：A 解析：第一個空泛指“一個NBA籃球明星”；第二個空應用定冠詞，the few特指為數(shù)不多的幾個籃球運動員。 13. 答案：D 解析：考查冠詞。change trains “轉車”；a fast one 泛指“一趟快車”。 14. 答案：C 解析：此題考查兩個固定短語，即：take office“就職，上任”和find fault“挑剔”。由此可知，兩個空均不填冠詞，答案為C項。 15. 答案：A 解析：headmaster意為“校長”，屬于表示職位頭銜的名詞，此處用作同位語，前面不加冠詞；

31、第二個空為分數(shù)的表達方式，“五分之一”應表達為a fifth，故選A項。 16. 答案：A 解析：success“成功”和failure“失敗”一般為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。但在本句中success和failure抽象名詞具體化，表示“成功或失敗的人或事”，變成可數(shù)名詞。句子主語為no one，所以這兩個空應該用不定冠詞a，答案為A項。 17. 答案：A 解析：句意：成功申辦2014年青奧會不僅對南京人民，而且對于整個中華民族來說都是一場勝利。第一空后面的2014 Youth Olympic Games是專有名詞，所以用定冠詞the；第二個空后面的victory在此為可數(shù)名詞，表泛指

32、含義，用a修飾；第三空后面的people有of the whole Chinese nation修飾，同樣為特指，冠詞用the。 18. 答案：C 解析：題干意為“價格不會再增長超過4%”。any other意為“其他的，另外的”；the other意為“兩者中的另一者”；another意為“另外，又”，放在數(shù)詞前面；other表示“另外”時，和more一樣，要放在數(shù)字的后面。 19. 答案：B 解析：考查代詞。句意：我去書店和圖書館去尋找關于這個講座中提及的這本書的信息，但一點也沒有。none “沒有一個，沒有一點”符合句意，故選B項。 20. 答案：B 解析：第一個空

33、考查give的雙賓語結構，give sb.sth.中的sb.和sth.都是give的賓語，當出現(xiàn)代詞作賓語時，要用賓格，即us；根據(jù)題意小鳥是自己從巢穴中掉下來受傷的，所以第二個空用反身代詞itself。 21. 答案：D 解析：句意：十之八九的家長說和他們自己的父母比起來，教育孩子的方法有著明顯的區(qū)別。這里需要代詞代替前面提到的approach“方法，途徑”，為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且為特指，所以用that，答案為D項。 22. 答案：C 解析：句意：在你離開前，確保你已有了護照、票等一切東西。everything意為“所有，一切東西”；something意為“某種東西”；anyth

34、ing意為“任何東西”；nothing意為“沒有什么”。 23. 答案：B 解析：分析句子結構可知，這里需要用it作形式賓語，后面的that從句為真正的賓語。句意：為何不讓他知道你病得太厲害了以至于不能繼續(xù)工作呢？ 24. 答案：D 解析：句意：在“狼爸”出版《所以，北大兄妹》這本書之前，沒有人能想到他會引發(fā)關于家教的激烈討論。imagine“想象”后面需要接動名詞作賓語，這里需要形容詞性物主代詞his，相當于Wolf Father's，所以答案為D項。 25. 答案：B 解析：此題考查固定結構：when it comes to sth./doing sth.，意思是“

35、當談到，當涉及”，所以答案為B項。 26. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)句中as they did in 2000可知，這里考查倍數(shù)的表達方式，即：①倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than；②倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞或副詞原形＋as；③倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞＋of。此題用到的為第二種結構，所以答案為C項。 27. 答案：A 解析：該句The students作主語，each作同位語，謂語單復數(shù)的形式由主語決定，所以用have。如果用Each of the students作主語，謂語則用單數(shù)形式。 28. 答案：C 解析：全句主語為Jack，而不是his friends，所以第二個空應用單數(shù)的has；第一

36、個空為friends后面定語從句的謂語，應用復數(shù)的like。 29. 答案：D 解析：“every...and every...”作主語時，謂語應用單數(shù)，所以第二個空選is；第一個空為teachers后面定語從句的謂語，應用復數(shù)的are。 30. 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，one-third指的是notebook computers“筆記本電腦”的三分之一，所以該句謂語部分應該用復數(shù)形式，排除A項和C項；再根據(jù)前面的時態(tài)可知，這里應該用過去時，答案為D項。 Ⅱ. 1. 答案：C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“I pulled out my phone to

37、read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across...” 可知，作者在讀母親發(fā)的手機短信時有了給父親一份特殊禮物的想法。故C項正確。 2. 答案：A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句及第六句中的“The flower...inspired me”可知作者在讀手機短信時無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)一張鮮花配有小詩的相片，這給了作者靈感。故A項符合原文信息。 3.答案：D 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)此處前一句中的“The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as mush as he did the other.”可以看出，it在此句中指的是艾德加·艾倫·坡寫的詩。 4. 答案：D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后可以看出作者選中了兩首詩后又精挑細選了圖片，以配合詩歌所表達的主題，最終將其打印出來作為給父親的圣誕節(jié)禮物。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意題。文章開頭便提出問題，然后以自己給父親用心選擇禮物的親身經(jīng)歷告訴大家用心的禮物才是最有價值的。