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1、2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：單項選擇（7） 1．—My office is untidy. —You should spare some time to ________ the documents. A．rely on　　　　 B．pick out C．sort out D．devote to 答案：C　句意：——我的辦公室不整潔。——你應(yīng)該抽出一些時間把文件分一下類。sort out分類；rely on依賴，依靠；pick out挑選出；devote to投身于，專心致志于。結(jié)合語境，C項為正確答案。 2．She likes to use words, _

2、_______ are clear to her. A．of which the meanings 　　　　 B．of which meanings C．whose of meanings 　　　　 D．meanings of which 答案：A　句意：她喜歡用對她來說詞義清楚的詞匯?！霸~的意思”在此處可以用whose meanings/of which the meanings/the meanings of which來表達(dá)，故答案選A。 3．I can't go with you, as I haven't finished my homework and

3、 I'll help my sister with her arithmetic ________. A．in addition 　　　　 B．in addition to C．with the addition of 　　　 D．a(chǎn)t addition 答案：A　考查固定短語。句意：我不能和你一塊去，因為我未完成家庭作業(yè)，另外我還得幫我妹妹學(xué)算術(shù)。B、C兩項均為介詞短語，其后要接名詞作賓語；只有A項為副詞短語，可以單獨作狀語，故選A。 4．With the rapid development of Chinese economy, we Chinese

4、are very confident ________ our Chinese Dream. A．over 　　　　 B．of C．to 　　　　 D．through 答案：B　考查固定短語。句意：隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，我們中國人對我們的中國夢非常有信心。be confident of/about (doing)sth.是固定短語，對(做)某事有信心，故選B。 5．(2014·開封高一檢測) He is really considering ________ himself to ________ these children of the poor

5、 mountain village. A．to devote; educating　　　　 B．devoting; educating C．devoting; educate 　　　　 D．to devote; educate 答案：B　句意：他確實在考慮致力于教育這些貧困山村的孩子們。consider考慮，后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語；在devote...to...中，to是介詞，后面應(yīng)接動名詞，故選B。 6．(2014·臨沂高一檢測) Never waste anything, and ________ never waste time. A．first of

6、all 　　　　 B．a(chǎn)fter all C．in all D．a(chǎn)bove all 答案：D　考查短語辨析。句意：不要浪費(fèi)任何東西，而且最重要的是不要浪費(fèi)時間。first of all首先；after all畢竟；in all總共；above all最重要的是，符合句意，故選D。 7．He told me that nobody else in the office had received a(n) ________ to the party. A．invitation　　　　 B．bargain C．shelter

7、　　　　 D．guidance 答案：A　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我辦公室里沒有別的人收到參加這個晚會的邀請。bargain便宜貨；shelter避難所；guidance指導(dǎo)；invitation to...到……的邀請，故答案選A。 8．(2014·黃岡高一檢測) Can't you notice that there is little time left? Please tell me the whole thing ________. A．in case 　　　　 B．in total C．in brief

8、 　　　　 D．in detail 答案：C　考查固定短語。句意：難道你沒有注意到幾乎沒有時間了嗎？請長話短說。in case以防萬一；in total總共；in detail詳細(xì)地；in brief簡言之，簡單地說，符合句意，故選C。 9．Some persons do first, think ________， and regret forever. A．a(chǎn)fterwards　　　　 B．forward C．lately 　　　　 D．frequently 答案：A　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人先行而后

9、思，最后遺憾終身。選項A符合句意。 10.Although cats can't see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more ________ to light than human eyes. A．positive B．negative C．sensible 　　　　 D．sensitive 答案：D　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管貓在完全的黑暗中看不見，但它們的眼睛還是比人類的眼睛對光敏感。positive積極的，主動的；negative否定的，消極的；sensible明智的；sensitive敏感的，

10、be sensitive to對……敏感，符合句意，故選D。 1．(2014·河南省普通高中適應(yīng)性測試一)—Could you tell me how to get to the town hall，please? —________.Maybe you could ask the policeman over there. A．A piece of cake　　　　 B．That depends C．I don’t care 　 D．I don’t know for sure 2．(2014·遼寧大連高三雙基測試)Jogging every morning is________g

11、ood habit.Stick to it，and you’ll make________great progress. A．a(chǎn)；/　 B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a 　　 D．/；/ 3．(2013·濟(jì)南3月模擬)You should study the details of the policy________before you sign it. A．in return　 B．in advance C．a(chǎn)t ease　 D．on purpose 4．(2014·溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring，though

12、________several chances by his teammates. A．was given　 B．being given C．giving　 D．given 5．(2013·濰坊高考模擬)Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action________it is too late. A．before　 B．a(chǎn)fter C．until 　 D．when 6．(2013·四川宜賓五校第二次調(diào)查考試)Teachers’ Day is a time to be________to

13、all teachers who deserve special recognition. A．a(chǎn)vailable　　 B．grateful C．generous 　 D．ridiculous 7．(2014·日照模擬)For years the government of that country________their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill. A．ignored　 B．is ignoring C．has ignored　 D．ignores 8．(2013·四川省瀘州市4月模擬)This is n

14、either the time nor the place to play.Let’s________and attend to the business in hand. A．come up　 B．turn off C．settle down　 D．cut in 9．(2014·東北三校模擬)________about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. A．Concerning　 B．Concern C．Concerned　 D．

15、To concern 10．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm. A．walked　 B．walk C．to walk　 D．walking 11．—What do you think of the meal? —Although some dishes________with me，it’s really a nice meal. A．disagree　 B．a(chǎn)gree C．offer　 D．take 12．(2013·杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)—I said hello to

16、 you in the street yesterday，but you________me completely. —I’m sorry.Maybe I didn’t notice you. A．cheated　 B．hid C．ignored　 D．recognized 13．(2013·南京金陵中學(xué)模擬)I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure________the mother of success. A．was　 B．is C．be　 D．been 14．(2013·蘭州一中

17、考前沖刺)It is the third time so far that such a festival________in my hometown. A．is held　 B．has been held C．will be held　 D．had been held 15．(2013·沈陽二中模擬)She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly　 B．freely C．entirely　 D．extremely 1．解析

18、：　考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的“Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.”可知，答話者也不確切知道怎么去市政廳，因此選D項。A piece of cake.小菜一碟；That depends.那得看情況；I don’t care.我不在乎；I don’t know for sure.我并不確切知道。 答案：　D 2．解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：每天早上慢跑是個好習(xí)慣。堅持下去，你就會取得很大進(jìn)步?！癬_______good habit”泛指“一個好習(xí)慣”，第一空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；progress為不可數(shù)名詞，make progress為固定詞組

19、，表示“取得進(jìn)步”，第二空不填。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：在你簽字之前你應(yīng)該預(yù)先研究這項政策的細(xì)節(jié)。in advance預(yù)先，提前；in return作為回報；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose故意。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查非謂語動詞和省略。該句though后面是省略，相當(dāng)于though he was given several chances by his teammates。邏輯主語the footballer與動詞give構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞given，所以這里選D項。 答案：　D 5．解析：　

20、考查狀語從句。句意為：空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重，所以我們必須趁現(xiàn)在還來得及的時候采取行動。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用before，表示“在……以前”。 答案：　A 6．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：教師節(jié)是向所有老師表示感謝的時候，他們理應(yīng)受到這樣的特殊認(rèn)可。grateful意為“感激的，表示感謝的”，符合句意。 available可獲得的；generous大方的，慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查時態(tài)。句意為：多年來，該國政府忽視了他們對精神病患者的責(zé)任。句中有“for＋時間段”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：這不是玩的時

21、間和場合，咱們坐下來專心完成手頭的工作吧。come up被提到，被考慮；turn off關(guān)上，關(guān)閉；settle down開始專心于(工作活動等)，著手認(rèn)真做某事；cut in插嘴。 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。be concerned about的意思是“擔(dān)心……”。從句的主語和主句的主語一致，所以從句省略了主語和系動詞be。句意為：因為擔(dān)心這個學(xué)生，老師打電話給他的家長想查明他經(jīng)常逃課的原因。 答案：　C 10．解析：　考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短語的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語從句。 答案：　D

22、 11．解析：　句意為“你覺得這飯菜怎么樣？”“盡管有些菜不合我的口味，但這確實是一頓美味?！眃isagree在此意為“(口味)不適宜”，符合題意。 答案：　A 12．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為“昨天我在街上給你打招呼，可是你完全不理睬我?！薄皩Σ黄穑蛟S我沒注意到你?！眎gnore理睬，忽視，符合句意。 答案：　C 13．解析：　表示“真理 在時。 答案：　B 14．解析：　It is the first/second...time that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B項。 答案：　B 15．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：她將全部精力用于研究工作，這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；freely自由地；extremely極端地；極其；非常答案：　C