《貴州省貴陽市花溪二中八年級英語下冊《Unit 4 Lesson 1》時態(tài)練習 人教新目標版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《貴州省貴陽市花溪二中八年級英語下冊《Unit 4 Lesson 1》時態(tài)練習 人教新目標版（75頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、貴州省貴陽市花溪二中八年級英語下冊《Unit 4 Lesson 1》時態(tài)練習 人教新目標版 1. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 答案：B 2. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost f

2、inished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 答案：D 3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promise

3、d 答案：D 4. ---Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. ---How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 答案：A 5.（10安徽28） ----Were you surprised by the e

4、nding of the film? ----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story? A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 答案：B. 考點：本題考查時態(tài)用法。 解析：句意為“我看過書了，已知道這個故事”。在“knew”前已看過，故用過去完成 時。 6. （10安徽34） ----We’ve spent too much money recently. ----well, it isn’t surprising. Our

5、 friend and relatives _______around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 答案：D. 考點：本題考查時態(tài)用法。 解析：句意為“近來我們花了太多錢了。----并不驚奇，近來朋友和親戚總是來訪?！庇? have been coming表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動作。 7.（10湖南24） This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A.

6、 was named B. named C. is named D. names 答案：A 考點：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 解析：根據(jù)主語“This coastal area”與name之間的被動關(guān)系排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)句中 的last year判斷用一般過去時，故選A項。 8.（10湖南27） I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. wou

7、ld do D. will do 答案：B 考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。 解析：該空動作發(fā)生在was just going to cut之前，即表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時態(tài)。 句意為：“我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？” 9. （10湖南31） I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

8、 A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 答案：B 考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。 解析：根據(jù)“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判斷此處表示 “人們當時正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作，故選B項。 10. （10湖南34） I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have fin

9、ished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 答案D 考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。 解析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的?！? 由語境可判斷選D項。 11.（10江西30） Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her m

10、arriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 答案：Ｄ 考點：考察時態(tài)。 解析：在本句since 表示自從過去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時, 現(xiàn)在完成進行時為現(xiàn)在完 成時的一種。 12.（10山東29） The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid

11、B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 答案: A 考點：本題考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法/被動語態(tài)。 解析： with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是 邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動。 13.（10山東30） Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C.

12、 had saved D. has saved 答案:D 考點：本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。 解析：句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個項目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的孩子的生命。” up to now是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 14.（10天津4） We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 答案：B. 考點：考查動

13、詞時態(tài)。 句意：我們在這項工程上一直工作了四個小時了。咱們休息一會。 解析：從句子的時間狀語for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知，動作從過去 發(fā)生，到說話的時候一直在進行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。 15. （10天津10） Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibi

14、ting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 答案：C. 考點：考查被動語態(tài)。 句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會的文化展覽中展出。 解析：因為2010年上海世博會現(xiàn)在還在進行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù) 品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的的被動語態(tài)形式。 16.（10四川11） In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ． A．to dea

15、l with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 答案：A 考點：考查不定式主動表被動。 解析：在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動形式表被動，此時，不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關(guān)系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. 17.（10四川16） 一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan． A．will finish B．a(chǎn)re finishi

16、ng C．a(chǎn)re to finish D．have finished 答案：D 考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。 解析：在狀語從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時。此處 為until引導的時間狀語從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計劃， 我們才重新開始我們的生意。” 18．（10四川18） You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you． A．will expect B．will be expe

17、cted C．expected D．were expected 答案：D 考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。 解析：句中you與expect存在被動關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過去你 被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時，正確答案為D。 19.（10全國Ⅰ21） —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do 答案A

18、 句意：—你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？ —沒有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。 解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段 時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行且未完成的動作使用進行時。題干中有all day yesterday時間提示為過去， 應(yīng)該選擇與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)，排除D。B為過去將來時不符合題意，C過去完成時是過去 的過去，使用過去完成時題目中需要有一般過去時，題干中沒有一般過去時因此也排除。20.（10全國Ⅰ21） When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are a

19、rriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 答案：B 句意：當你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。 解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。 句意為“當你到 家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”B選項使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成，譯 為“已經(jīng)……”。同時也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來也可以用 will + do表示將來，因此A和D同時排除，C為過去完成時，使用過去完成時時句中一 定要有一般過去時，過去完成時是過去的過去，因此C也排除，選擇

20、B. 21.（10全國Ⅰ32） The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 答案：C 句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會發(fā)財。 解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)。make fortune譯為“發(fā)財”，make在句中需要使用 被動形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時間為過去，因此選擇C。be to do譯為“將 會將要”，wa

21、s to be made表示過去將來。 22.（10江蘇23） —why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 選D。我給房子上油漆一直進行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時 23.（10江蘇30） —Peter , where did you guys go for th

22、e summer vacation? —We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 選C. 考查時態(tài)題. 我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過去完 成時. 24.（10陜西21） I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.

23、 A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough A. 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作或 存在的狀態(tài)，且強調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，選A。 25.（10陜西24） It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are bei

24、ng built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built D. 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)及主謂一致。由時間狀語at present可知此處動詞表示 的動作正在進行，主語與所填詞是被動關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用單 數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D。 26.（10全國Ⅱ9） Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress. A. wear B.

25、 wears C. has worn D. have worn 答案：B 解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。首先the only one of …. 為先行詞時，定語從句修飾的是one， 即one是主語，而非后面的復數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復數(shù)， 排除A，D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時，排 除C，故選A 27. （10全國Ⅱ15） Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set

26、 D. are setting 答案：C 解析：考查動詞set的用法和被動語態(tài)。Set a table擺放桌子， tables為主語，故用被動結(jié) 構(gòu)。make sure后一般接賓語從句。 28. （10全國Ⅱ19） Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 答案：A 考點：時態(tài)考查。 解析：結(jié)合語境，后文暗示過去時。 29.（10湖北78） Last ni

27、ght’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未證實）yet. (prove) 答案： had not been proved 考點：考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài) 句意：約瑟夫自從上個月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄語說“你叫什么名字？”。 解析：考查時態(tài)。句中since last month，表示“自從上個月起”根據(jù)but后的句意，說明 動作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。 31. （10遼寧30） I _______ all the cooking f

28、or my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A．will do B．do C．a(chǎn)m doing D．had done 答案： B 句意：我為一家人做飯，但是最近我太忙不能做了。 解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 32.（10北京22） In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .

29、 A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 答案：A 考點：時態(tài)和語態(tài) 解析：the "r" sounds應(yīng)該使用被動。 33.（10北京24） --I'm not finished with my dinner yet. --But our friends for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are w

30、aiting 答案：D 考點:本題也是在語境中考查學生對時態(tài)的靈活運用。 解析：第一個說話人說"我還沒吃完飯呢"，而下面的人則說"但是我們的朋友們都在等我 們了"根據(jù)第一個人還沒進行完吃飯的動作，而第二個人又開始催促，我們得知朋友們此 時正在等他們。所以用進行時are waiting更符合句意。 34.（10北京26） --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want

31、to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made 答案：D 考點: 時態(tài) 解析：上文說沒聽清是幾號回來。而下文則說很抱歉我沒說清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選 didn't make或者haven't made. 那落在選項中我們只能選擇D。A. hadn't made過去完成時 表過去的過去，不符合題意。B. wouldn't make過去將來時時態(tài)不正確。C一般現(xiàn)在時不 正確。

32、 35.（10北京28） It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 答案：A 考點:本題考查過去完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別。 解析：整個句子時態(tài)用的是一般過去時，我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過去，而他們對我的 幫助則是過去的過去。因此選A。 36.（10重慶24） The book has been translated int

33、o thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 答案C 考點：考查時態(tài)。 解析： since引導的從句作狀語時，主句通常用完成時，而從句用一般過去時，所以選 C項。 37.（10重慶29） The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B.

34、 is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 答案A 考點：考查時態(tài)。 解析： remain在這兒意思是“剩下，余留”，為不及物動詞，整句話是對現(xiàn)在事實的陳 述，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。選 A項。 38. （10重慶31） -----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 答案D

35、考點：考查時態(tài)。 解析：由句意：這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某個時刻 發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去。 39.（10浙江5） If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating 答案D 考點：本題考查條件句的時態(tài)。 解析：根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你會在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?？梢耘袛? 這是

36、真實的條件從句，會發(fā)生的事情，所以選擇will be eating表將來。 40．（10浙江15） For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 答案：B 考點：本題考查時態(tài)。 解析：根據(jù)句意：許多年來，人們都一直夢想著電動汽車。然而，制造它們比想象要難 得多。由此，推斷此處的夢想從過去到

37、現(xiàn)在，并由此延伸。目前，市場上已經(jīng)有了電動 汽車，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 2009年高考題 1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 答案C 2 (09北京24) For bre

38、akfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案A 3. (09北京27) The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. wo

39、uld treat D. would be treated 答案D 4. (09北京28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案D 5. (09北京34) ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our

40、 letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案A 6. (09福建32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded

41、 答案B 解析 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager，非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關(guān)系，且其表示的動作在謂語動詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動詞用過去分詞，選B。 7. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked

42、 D. being marked 答案A 解析 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。 8．(09湖南23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當他要打開門的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 9．(09湖

43、南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 10. (09湖南29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it

44、 . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 答案D 解析 考查動詞不定時的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作，而且是被動的。故選D。 11. (09湖南31) Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 答案C 12. (09

45、江西22) _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案D 解析 本題考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整就不難看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語they 即these teenage

46、r soccer players與give 之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players…… 13. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced

47、 B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案B 解析 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾new laws ,相當于which forces ……... 14 (09海南30) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look a

48、t 答案B 解析 句意為：當那位著名的女演員走進了教室，所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看她。turn to 表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助”的意思。 15. (09海南35) Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 答案C 解析 考查with +賓語+賓語補足語的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定？ take 與the decisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動

49、賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動 16. (09山東22) We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案A 解析 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法，由next month可知時間是在將來，party是被舉行，故選A。 17. (09陜西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I s

50、aw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案D 解析 考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞做remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動詞做賓語時，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動詞不定式，表示的動作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語動詞動作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，用v-ing的被動式，選D。 18. (09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hills

51、ide five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B 19. (09上海33) With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting

52、 C. affected D. were affected 答案C 20. (09上海35) Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案C 21. (09四川4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ un

53、til the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案A 解析 考查非謂語的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語，在該題中可以把seated視為一個形容詞，所以正確答案為A。 22. (09四川2) He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion A. t

54、o have B. having C. have D. had 答案B. 解析 考查非謂語的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了賓語從句的主語, He told us 后省略了賓語從句的引導詞that。 23. (09四川10) ________ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been t

55、old 答案D 解析 考查非謂語的用法。tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動和完成的關(guān)系，所以用having been done來表示被動和完成。 24. (09天津4) ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 答案D 25. (09天津9) _____ by the advances in technology, many

56、farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案C 26．(09浙江3) _______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. Tire

57、d C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案B 27．(09浙江7) There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 答案B A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 28. (09重慶25) Michael’s?new?house?is?like?a?huge?palace, ______with?his

58、?old?one. A. comparing???? B. compares C. to?compare??? D. compared 答案D 29. (09重慶29) With?the?world?changing?fast, we?have?something?new ______ with?all?by?ourselves?every?day. A. deal????????? B. dealt C. to?deal?????? D. dealing 答案C 30. (

59、09全國Ⅱ16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案D 解析 考查非謂語動詞Ving，這兒構(gòu)成(keep sth. doing。 31. (09江蘇26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term tea

60、chers, almost three times the number hired last year, ??????reduce unemployment pressures. A. help????????????? B. to have helped???? C. to help??? D. having helped 答案 C 32 (09江蘇32). Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, ???????the ceremony of the 50th Anni

61、versary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend????? B. To attend????? ??? C. Attending??????? D. Having attended 答案C 2008年高考題 1.(08全國Ⅰ27) —Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? —Yes， since she the Chinese Society. A.has joined B.joins

62、C.had joined D.joined 答案 D 解析 since用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句時，從句中謂語動詞常用一般過去時。 2.(08全國Ⅰ29) The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front to arrive. A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected 答案 A 解析 “冷鋒被預(yù)計要到來”是指現(xiàn)在“預(yù)料”而不是明天，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 3.(08全國Ⅱ11) If the weath

63、er had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it all day. A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining 答案 A 解析 考查一般過去時的用法。本題的精妙之處在于用一個虛擬語氣if...had been better，...could have had...。 4.(08全國Ⅱ12) The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting. A.picked up B.pi

64、cks up C.pick up D.picking up 答案 C 解析 考查have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：主任讓她的助手為會議準備一些熱狗(食物)。“讓某人去做某事”，其中的不定式應(yīng)該省略to。 5.(08全國Ⅱ14) If their marketing plans succeed，they their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing 答案 A 解析 句意為：如

65、果他們的市場運作計劃成功，那么他們的銷售將會增加百分之二十。條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句必須用一般將來時。 6.(08北京22) —Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? —Who it? A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written 答案 C 解析 由于“寫書”這一動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在“讀書”之前，且本句中并沒有強調(diào)具體動作的情況，故該題空格處應(yīng)表示一般過去的動作，用一般過去時態(tài)。 7.(08北京27) The hotel wasn’t parti

66、cularly good，but I in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 答案 D 解析 由句中的worse可知該句是表達比較的含義，故本題句意應(yīng)為:這家旅館并不特別好，但是我住過比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，所以stay這一動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在描述情況之前，故須用過去完成時態(tài)。 8.(08北京29) No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made 答案 A 解析 句意為：直到所有的候選人都被面試過后，才會作出下一步的任命。從句中使用了have been interviewed，這是用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完