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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫一、核心單詞1_ v逃跑 2_ v.喂養(yǎng)；為提供食品 3_ v.絞死；吊死 4_ v.拖；拉；硬拽 escapefeedhangdrag5_ adj.熱切的；渴望的 6_ v.用鎖鎖(起來(lái))7_ n.酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞；賞金 8_ v.抓住 9_ v.尖叫；高聲喊叫 eagerlockrewardseizescream二、閱讀單詞1attain v._2corporation n._ 3distribute v._4appetite n._5pedestrian n._6repay v._7swallow v._8welfare n._獲得，達(dá)到公司，企業(yè)分發(fā)，分配，分送胃

2、口；食欲行人報(bào)答；回報(bào)吞下；咽下(食物或飲料)幸福，福祉；健康9whisper v._10illegally adv._11mourn v._12nutrition n._低聲地說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)違法地；非法地悼念，哀悼，為哀痛營(yíng)養(yǎng)(作用)；滋養(yǎng)三、拓展單詞1_ v.打算_ n打算，目的，意圖2_ adj.絕望的_ n絕望_ adv.絕望地，拼命地，不顧一切地；非常地3_ adj.健康的_ n健康_ adj.不健康的 4_ n場(chǎng)面；場(chǎng)景 _ n風(fēng)景，景色(總稱)5_ v.完成(任務(wù)等)，取得(成功)_ n成就；完成6_ adj.冷酷的_ n殘酷；冷酷 intendintentiondesperatede

3、sperationdesperatelyhealthyhealthunhealthyscenesceneryaccomplishaccomplishmentcruelcruelty7_ v端上(飯菜等)_ n服務(wù)；服侍 8_ n挨餓，餓死_ v(使)挨餓，(使)餓死9_ n關(guān)心(的事)，擔(dān)心v.影響到；涉及_ adj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的_ prep.關(guān)于10_ v積累_ n積累，積聚serveservicestarvationstarveconcernconcernedconcerningaccumulateaccumulation會(huì)積累1“獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金”名詞小聚reward獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品awa

4、rd 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)prize 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞bonus 獎(jiǎng)金，紅利scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金2“說(shuō)”之動(dòng)詞集錦whisper 低聲地說(shuō)murmur 低聲說(shuō)address 講話repeat 重復(fù)retell 復(fù)述3-ate結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞一覽accumulate 積累；積聚accelerate (使)加快advocate 提倡，主張allocate 分配 appreciate 欣賞；感激 concentrate 集中4serve相關(guān)詞匯串記serve v.招待，供應(yīng)；為服務(wù)；端上(飯菜等)service n.服務(wù)；服侍 deserve v.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受 observe v.觀察，監(jiān)視，觀測(cè)

5、 preserve v.保護(hù)，保留，保存reserve n&v.儲(chǔ)備；預(yù)定會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1She becomes more and more _ in the days of _，but she still saves the situation _(desperate)2With the _ of becoming famous and rich,many ordinary people _ to take part in some TV shows,such as The Voice of China.(intend)3The old man was _ to death.P

6、eople felt pity for his _(starve)4Everyone in the world is _ for happiness.That is to say,all people on the earth _ hope for happiness.(eager)desperatedesperationdesperatelyintentionintendstarvedstarvationeagereagerly5Our parents are _ about our health and future.As far as Im _，we should talk with o

7、ur parents and tell them our _(concern)6The manager promises that when we _ this task,he will hold a party to celebrate our _(accomplish)7She _ a large fortune after years of hard work,and the _ process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)concernedconcernedconcernsaccomplishaccomplishmentaccumulateda

8、ccumulation.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫1_對(duì)冷酷 2_ 挑選，挑出 3_ 遭受 4_ 從逃離 5_ 大量的 6_ 凝視，盯著看 be cruel topick outsuffer fromescape froma huge/large amount ofstare at7in astonishment _8in a.voice _9let go of _10bring sth to the attention of sb _11put up _驚訝地，吃驚地用聲音(說(shuō))放開(kāi)，放棄使某人關(guān)注某事張貼，搭建，建造會(huì)積累1“動(dòng)詞out”短語(yǔ)薈萃give out分發(fā)，發(fā)放 work out

9、 得出(結(jié)果、總數(shù)等)go out 出去，熄滅 find out 查明；弄清 look out 當(dāng)心 sell out 售完 think out 仔細(xì)考慮 hold out 遞出；拿出；伸出；堅(jiān)持；維持；堅(jiān)守，守住lay out 布置，設(shè)計(jì)；鋪開(kāi)，展開(kāi)2“in抽象名詞”短語(yǔ)集錦in astonishment 驚訝地in silence 默默地in surprise 驚訝地in peace 和平地in secret 秘密地會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1I need _ money to buy that expensive apartment.2When her family received t

10、he news,everyone kept a short silence _3My daughter _ me angrily,as if I were her wicked stepmother.4He was _ from our school to take part in the English competition to be held in the city.5Along with the advance of society more and more problems _ the public.6The discovery of the new drug is of gre

11、at significance to people who _ heart disease.a large amount ofin astonishmentstared atpicked outare brought to the attention ofsuffer from.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：not until.位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。教材原句 Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.至少過(guò)了三十秒鐘，這個(gè)人才能說(shuō)出話來(lái)。句型仿寫 Not until 2016 _ the

12、 increase of the box-office income of Chinese movies _(2017江蘇卷滿分作文)直到2016年中國(guó)電影票房收入的增長(zhǎng)才放慢速度。didslow down句型公式2：only修飾狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。教材原句 Only then did Oliver understand his situation.只有在那時(shí)奧利弗才明白自己的處境。句型仿寫 Only by understanding and learning from each other _ these days together happily.(天津卷書(shū)面表達(dá))只有通過(guò)相互

13、理解和學(xué)習(xí)，我們才能一起開(kāi)心地度過(guò)這些美好的日子。can we spend句型公式3：no sooner.than.“一就”。教材原句 No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起湯勺狠狠地敲打他的腦袋。句型仿寫 _ the memories of the past came flooding back,which further strengthen a firm bond to our school.(2017北京

14、卷滿分作文)我們一看到這些視頻，回憶潮水般地涌回，這更加強(qiáng)了與我們學(xué)校的堅(jiān)固紐帶。No sooner had we seen the videos than.語(yǔ)篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oliver Twist and his 1._(company)in the workhouse slowly starved for three months and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2._(serve)only one bowl of soup and no mo

15、re.Among them，there was a boy 3._ father had kept a cook shop.One day，he said if he did not have another bowl of soup each day，he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him.So the boys decided 4._(choose)one to ask the warden for more food.Oliver Twist was picked out.5._(desperately)with hu

16、nger and misery，Oliver Twist walked towards the master to ask forcompanionswas servedwhoseto chooseDesperatemore food.The warden stared at the child in complete 6._(astonish)No sooner had the boy spoken these words 7._ the warden hit him on 8._ head.Then he seized Olivers arms and shouted for Mr Bum

17、ble.The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，9._(offer)a reward to anybody who 10._(employ)Oliver Twist.astonishmentthantheofferingwould employ核 心 詞 匯1serve v為服務(wù)；為服役；供應(yīng)；侍候(顧客等)；端上(飯菜等)；(給某人)提供；滿足一詞多義寫出下列句中serve的含義Mrs.Smith served the guests tea and cakes in the garden._He se

18、rved more than 20 years in the army._The new hospital serves the needs of the local community._提供服役滿足Frank has served this company his whole working life._(1)serve the people heart and soul全心全意為人民服務(wù)serve as充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任serve sb(with)sthserve sth to sb拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)service n服務(wù)at your service愿為您效勞；聽(tīng)候您的吩咐為服務(wù)F

19、rom this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve _ a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.從這次經(jīng)歷中我得知，質(zhì)疑可以當(dāng)作幫助我們尋求真理的一座橋梁。_(serve)as the manager of the company provided me with a lot of chances to get to know many talented people.擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理為我提供了許多結(jié)識(shí)有才干的人的機(jī)會(huì)。The hotel promised to provide good

20、 _(serve)to every customer.這家旅店承諾向每位顧客提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。asServingservice2intend v想要，意欲，打算(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算讓某人做某事 intend that.(should)do sth 打算；主張had intended to do/thatintended to have done本來(lái)打算做(事實(shí)上沒(méi)做成)be intended for.為打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的(2)intention n.意圖，目的，打算 have no intention of do

21、ing sth 不打算做某事I intend _(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if youd like to go with me.我打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起參加。We _(intend)to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock,but we didnt because of the traffic jam.我們本來(lái)打算在9點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我們晚點(diǎn)了。My mother bought a book for me with the _ of learning Fr

22、ench,which is _ for beginners.我媽媽為了讓我學(xué)法語(yǔ)給我買了一本書(shū)，這本書(shū)是為初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。to join/joininghad intendedintentionintended3reward n酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞；賞金 v酬謝；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(1)as a reward for.作為對(duì)的回報(bào)in reward for.為了酬謝或報(bào)答give/offer a reward to sb for sth give/offer sb a reward for sth為某事而給某人報(bào)酬/回報(bào)(2)reward sb for(doing)sth為(做)某事報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)賞某人reward sb w

23、ith.用報(bào)答/回報(bào)某人(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,_ anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.(教材原句)第二天早上在濟(jì)貧院的門上貼出了一張通知：給任何一個(gè)雇用奧利弗的人提供一份獎(jiǎng)賞。In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated

24、their moms voice _ the most food.(2017江蘇卷)除此之外，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)還做了一個(gè)單獨(dú)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明那些模仿其媽媽的聲音最接近的雛鳥(niǎo)被獎(jiǎng)賞最多的食物。offering a reward towere rewarded withWhen asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and _(reward)當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他對(duì)他的教書(shū)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說(shuō)他覺(jué)得它非常有趣和有意義。辨析比較reward,awardrewarding選用以上單詞填空Af

25、ter being _ the first prize,he expressed that he would continue to _ the people and the society with his hard work.awardedreward4eager adj.熱切的，渴望的(1)be eager to do sth渴望做某事，熱心做某事be eager for sth 渴望得到某物be eager in sth 熱衷于某事be eager that.熱切地希望(2)eagerness n.熱心，渴望I couldnt hide my _(eager)to get back h

26、ome.我無(wú)法掩飾想回家的渴望。The little girl works very hard and she _ her parents approval.這個(gè)小女孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，她渴望得到父母的贊許。Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager _(learn)more and use it as much as she could.既然海倫理解了語(yǔ)言之謎，她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多并且盡可能多地使用它。eagernessis eager forto learn5hang v絞死；吊死；懸掛hang up掛斷(電話

27、)hang out/about/around 閑蕩；閑逛hang onhold on(打電話時(shí))別掛斷；堅(jiān)持，不放棄；等一下，停一下；抓緊 hang on to 抓緊；保留，不賣掉，不放棄Sorry,I have to _ now.Its time for class.OK,Ill call back later.對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在我要掛電話了，到了上課的時(shí)間了。好的，過(guò)一會(huì)我再打過(guò)去。hang upThe line was engaged and the operator asked if Id like to _電話占線，話務(wù)員問(wèn)我是否愿意稍等一下。The principal warned th

28、e students not to _ around the corner drugstore after school.校長(zhǎng)警告學(xué)生放學(xué)后不要在街角的雜貨鋪里閑逛。名師指津詞義不同的hang有其不同的變化形式：hang onhang out/about用hang的適當(dāng)形式填空He _ himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital last month.There is a curtain _ before his window in the bedroom.“Dont expect any present this year，”D

29、ad said,pointing at the socks I _ in the living room.hangedhanginghung6whisper v低聲地說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ) n低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)；傳聞(1)whisper sth to sb對(duì)某人耳語(yǔ)某事It is whispered that.傳聞?wù)f，有人私下里說(shuō)(2)in a whisper/in whispers(in a low voice)小聲地The boys _，and those next to Oliver nudged him.(教材原句)男孩們彼此低聲說(shuō)著話，靠近奧利弗的那些男孩把他推開(kāi)。It _(whisper)that he

30、 would soon die and he did.有人私下說(shuō)他將不久于人世，他果然死了。In order not to let the others hear what he said,he told me the news _ a whisper.為了不讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他說(shuō)的話，他小聲告訴我那個(gè)消息。whispered to each otherwas whisperedin7a huge/large amount of大量的(1)a huge/large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞(2)“a huge/large amount of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(3)“huge/

31、large amounts of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Lots of students in our class spend _ time doing homework,but show little interest in physical exercise and after-class activities.我們班很多同學(xué)花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間來(lái)做家庭作業(yè)，但對(duì)體育鍛煉和課外活動(dòng)卻不感興趣。A good amount of sleep every night _(be)also important for your health.每晚保證大量的睡眠對(duì)你的健康也很重要。a large

32、amount ofisLarge amounts of water _(need)for cooling purpose.冷卻要用大量的水。名師指津常見(jiàn)數(shù)量修飾語(yǔ)分類：修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：many,a good/great many,a good/large number of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much,a good/great deal of,a large amount of,large amounts of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty ofare needed重 點(diǎn) 句 型N

33、o sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起湯勺狠狠地敲打他的腦袋。句中no sooner.than.表示“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。no sooner 位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，而than引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝。有類似用法的還有hardly.when.。常見(jiàn)的表示“一就”的句式還有：(1)as soon as.(2)the moment/minute/instant/second

34、.(3)immediately/instantly/directly.(4)on/uponn./v.ing.(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of.一看到/一想到/一提到/一聽(tīng)到就Hardly had the football game begun _ it started raining.足球比賽才剛剛開(kāi)始就下起雨來(lái)。Instantly/Immediately Eason Chan appeared on the stage of Sing!China,the audience cheered up._ _Eason Chan appeared on

35、 the stage of Sing!China,the audience cheered up.陳奕迅一出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)新歌聲的舞臺(tái)上，觀眾們就歡呼起來(lái)。whenThe moment/instant/minute當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1A _(獎(jiǎng)賞)will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr.Brown lost,according to the advertisement.2The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree,frightening Lucy into _(尖叫)3Word

36、 came that the government _(絞死)the hero.Local residents reacted angrily to it.rewardscreaminghanged4I often have a hard time _(拉；硬拽)myself from my bed or even rolling over to write everything I have dreamt in my notebook.5Platpus is a strange animal that lays eggs but _(喂養(yǎng))milk to its young.6He must

37、 have gone out.I heard the noise of the door being _(鎖)when I was still in bed.7Students are _(渴望的)for new knowledge to suit themselves to the future jobs in various fields with which they are unfamiliar.8Helen Keller ever wrote in her article that only through experiences of _(嘗試，努力)and suffering c

38、an success be achieved.draggingfeedslockedeagertrial.單句語(yǔ)法填空1The woman got nothing _ reward for her kindness,which made her very upset.2Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _(serve)3Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive _(punish)4The picture _(hang)on t

39、he wall is painted by my nephew.5I had hardly got to the office when my wife _(phone)me to go back home at once.inis servedpunishmenthangingphoned6He touched me with his finger,_(whisper)to me in my ear,“The teacher is coming.”7I dont want to work under stress and I am eager _ a job that isnt stress

40、ful.8In some places there are many laws against _(cruel)to animals.whisperingforcruelty.單句改錯(cuò)1When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people to whom it is intended._2Although we are beaten,we must hang up._3Before the boys dead body was buried,the soldie

41、rs stood at silence._4A huge amount of money have been spent on the new bridge._5No sooner had she got out of her car when two men in black pushed her into the car with a gun pointing at her._第二個(gè)toforuponatinhavehaswhenthan.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1學(xué)生們用一些蘋果來(lái)招待邀請(qǐng)來(lái)的專家。The students served some apples _The students se

42、rved the invited experts _2我送給他一本書(shū)來(lái)答謝他的幫助。I gave him a book _ his help._ his help，I gave him a book.I _ a book for his help.to the invited expertswith some applesas a reward forIn reward forrewarded him with3電影院太黑了，我認(rèn)不出我的朋友。It was so dark in the cinema _It was so dark in the cinema _It was so dark i

43、n the cinema _4I had no sooner walked into the room than the phone rang.I _ into the room _ the phone rang._ into the room _ the phone rang.that I could hardly pick out my friendthat I could hardly make my friend outthat I could hardly recognise my friendhad hardly walkedwhenHardly/No sooner had I walkedwhen/than5The child was whispering to his mother in the corner.The child was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the corner.telling his mother something in awhisper